英语简单句与复合句资料讲解

英语简单句与复合句定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语定语可由以下等成分表示：Guilinisabeautiful

city.Chinaisadeveloping

country;

Americaisadeveloped

country.Therearethirty

women

teachersisourschool.His

rapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst

toentertheclassroom.Theteaching

planfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Tomisaboywholikesmusicverymuch.（形容词）（分词）（名词）（代词）（不定式）（动名词）（介词短语）（从句）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。通常由副词，介词短语和从句充当。状语种类如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.方式状语Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.伴随状语Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.目的状语Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.结果状语Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.让步状语Iamtallerthanheis.比较状语同位语:

对其前面的名词代词做进一步解释.ThatisMr.Chen,ourEnglishteacher.

插入语:

对一句话作一些附加的解释.

Tobehonest,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.定语，状语，同位语及插入语可以称为附属句子成分。2.句子的分类分类说明例句简单句由一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子。即一套主谓关系。1.TomandIfoundherthere.2.Weallbreathe,eatandwork.并列句由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。1.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.2.Workhardoryouwillfallbehind.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子1.Ibelieveyouareright.2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.她喜欢集邮.食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口.我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了.Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.翻译下列句子

判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.简单句

复合句

简单句

简单句

5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant.9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.并列句

复合句

并列句

复合句

简单句

简单句

例句：理解各句意思并标记出主语、谓语和宾语Lucysingseveryday.Lucysingsthesamesongeveryday.Lucysangmeasongyesterdayevening. (=Lucysangasongformeyesterdayevening.)IheardLucysingingyesterdayevening.Lucyisagoodsinger.3.简单句的基本句型练习答案及解析：Lucy

singseveryday.Lucy

singsthesamesongeveryday.Lucy

sang

measongyesterdayevening. (=Lucy

sangasongformeyesterdayevening.)I

heard

Lucysingingyesterdayevening.Lucy

isagoodsinger.双宾语宾语补足语系动词表语主+谓主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补主+系+表总结：英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型1:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型2:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型3:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型4:Ｓ+Ｖ+O1+Ｏ2（主＋谓＋间宾+直宾）基本句型5:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)五种基本句型HIGHLIGHTS：基本句型1:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） &基本句型2:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）*注意区分宾语和状语基本句型3:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）*注意be动词以外还有哪些系动词基本句型4:Ｓ+Ｖ+O1+Ｏ2（主＋谓＋间宾+直宾）*注意人和物谁是间宾谁是直宾基本句型5:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)*注意宾补的构成和it做形式宾语练习1：更正下列句子中的错误1.Hecametheroom.2.Themusicwonderful.3.Ihaveseen.4.Hegaveapenme.5.Thebossmadetheboytoworkhard.6.Myfatherboughtabooktome.1.Hecameintotheroom.2.Themusicsoundswonderful.3.Ihaveseenthefilm.4.Hegaveapentome.5.Thebossmadetheboyworkhard.6.Myfatherboughtabookforme.Wearesittingonthetrainbackhome.Therecomesthebus!Theego’spotentialforexpansionislimitless.EveryJanuary,thiscityhoststheInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterday.Wethinkitourdutytostudywell.主+谓主+谓主+系+表主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补练习2：判断下列句子属于何种句型15Homework

翻译下列句子并分析属于哪种句型：1.这家供应商总是忘记在发货时带上送货单（billoflading）。2.这是个国际化的公司。3.上周我