高考英语【基础梳理+考点探究】倒装句复习课件

InversionInversionPre-testInversionPost-testInversioninvolvesputtinganauxiliaryverbbeforethesubjectofaclause.InformalEnglish,itisquitecommontouseinversionafternegativeadverbialexpressionsandrestrictivewordssuchasonly,never,hardly,littleandseldom.Whatisinversion?Pre-test1.Whycan’tIsmokehere?Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit2._______inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.WhitehasbeenasunpopularC.Unpopularhasbeenaswhite D.UnpopularaswhitehasbeenNote:as引导让步状语从句时，往往使用部分倒装形式。Althoughwhitehasbeenunpopularinthepast…Inversion3.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone.A.shouldyou B.youshould C.shallyouD.youshall4.Ineachroom_______.A.aretenstudents B.tenstudentsare C.tenstudentsthereare D.tenarestudentsNote:地点状语置于句首，且句子的谓语动词为be或其他不及物动词，主语不是代词，采用完全倒装。Inversion5.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold_______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.A.itdoesbegin B.whenitbegins C.doesitbegin D.beforeitbeginsNote:

本句中要采取倒装形式的是主句而不是until引导的从句。6.Hardlyhadwegotonthebus_______itbegantorain.A.when B.since C.but D.beforeNote:hardly…when…表示“一……就……”。Inversion7.Manyatime_______themnottodoso.A.wehavewarned B.dowehavewarned C.havewewarned D.warnedwehaveNote:一些表示频率的副词(如manyatime,often等)位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。8.Onlyinthedreamworld_______momentsofdesolationorterrorthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.A.thereis B.thereare C.isthere D.arethereInversion9._______inphysicalshape,hedroppedoutoftheUniversityofSyracuse.A.Ashewasbad B.Badashewas C.Badalthoughhewas D.BadthoughhewasNote:

Ashewasbad是原因状语从句，as是“因为”的意思。由于身体状况不佳，他从锡拉丘兹大学退学。Inversion10.Ashedefeatedtheforcesofinjustice,_______thepositioninartthathadbeenkeptfromhimduringhislife.A.sodidhegain B.sohegained C.andhegained D.andgainedNote:1.“As+句子(不倒装)，so+句子(倒装)”这一结构意为“像…一样，…也…”2.他打败了不公，也赢回了之前在艺术中一直被排除在外的应有位置。Inversion11.Hekeptaskingquestions,butnotaword_______.A.couldweunderstand B.wecouldunderstandC.weunderstandcould D.understandcouldwe12.Nosooner_______thanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.A.thewordshadspokenB.hadthewordsspokenC.thewordshadbeenspoken D.hadthewordsbeenspokenNote:

Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.

thansb.didsth.Inversion13._______,youwouldhaveseenmynephew,averyoutstandingandpromisingboy.A.HadyouarrivedearlierB.IyouarrivedearlierC.Didyouarriveearlier D.UnlessyouhadarrivedearlierNote:

1.从wouldhaveseen推测是对过去的虚拟2.Ifyouhadarrivedearlier,youwouldhaveseenmynephew...3.条件句中有were,had,should时,可省略if,把were,had,should放在主语前。Inversion14._______thebuildingdidherealizethattherewasdangereverywhereinit.A.Uponentering B.Whenheentered C.Onlyafterentering D.Afterhehadentered15._______whatmay,we’renotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.A.Come B.Came C.Coming D.HavingcomeNote:

comewhatmay:Nomatterwhathappens.Inversion

完全倒装(CompleteInversion)将整个谓语放在主语前面。部分倒装(PartialInversion)只把谓语部分的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。TypesofInversion02PartialInversion01CompleteInversionInversionInversion用于存在句型。除了最常见的therebe句型以外，there还可以与appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,stand等一起构成这类表示“存在”和“处于”等意义的句型，构成完全倒装句。e.g.Thereappearedtobeamaninuniforminthedistance.Thereexistedsomedoubtamongthestudents.Thereremainsamoredifficultanddangeroustasktodealwith.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththeplan.Therestandsometallbuildingsnearthelake.InversionCompleteInversion2.当句首为here,there,now,then,such,thus(这样)

等副词,谓语动词为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等的一般现在时或一般过去时，句子要全部倒装。

e.g.Hereisthebookyouwant.

Nowcomesyourturn.

Thusendedthemeeting.

Thencametheordertotakeoff.Note:

若主语为人称代词则不用倒装。

e.g.Therehecomes!InversionCompleteInversion3.用于表示方位、声音等意义的副词开头的句子。用表示动作的不及物动词（如go,come,rush,fly等）作谓语时，为了表达生动，可将某些副词放在句首，谓语动词放在主语之前，形成倒装结构。

e.g.Outrushedtherunner.Awayflewthepigeons.Upgotheprices.Bangwentthefirecracker.Note:

若主语为人称代词则不用倒装。

e.g.Backtheyfought.InversionCompleteInversion4.用于地点状语提前，谓语是be,sit,exist,lie,stand等动词的句子。

e.g.Underthattreesitsabeautifulgirl.Nearourvillageliesalake.Onthegroundliesanoldman.5.用于省去if的虚拟条件状语从句，且谓语使用be。e.g.Werehebetterqualified,hewouldapplyfortheposition.

Wereshetosetoutrightnow,shewouldgettotheairportonbeforedark.

WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.InversionCompleteInversion1.therebe/appear/exist/lie/remain/seemtobe/stand2.当句首为here,there,now,then,such,thus(这样)

等副词,谓语动词为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall3.用于表示方位、声音等意义的副词开头的句子。4.用于地点状语提前，谓语是be,sit,exist,lie,stand等动词的句子。5.用于省去if的虚拟条件状语从句，且谓语使用be。6.直接引语位于句首的陈述句,主语是名词时用全部倒装。InversionCompleteInversion6.直接引语位于句首的陈述句,主语是名词时用全部倒装。

e.g.‘Willyoupleasecarryitforme?’

saidtheoldman.Note:

当主语为代词时不倒装。

e.g.‘Pleasedomeafavor,’hesaid.

当谓语含助动词时不倒装

e.g.‘I’mhungry,’she

hadsaid.

当谓语比主语长或其后有宾语时不倒装

e.g.‘Heisaliar.Youcan’ttrusthim,’Tomsaidtomeinawhisper.InversionCompleteInversion7.用于谓语是be，表语提前的句子。

e.g.Happyarethosewhoarecontented.Standingbesidethetablewas

aninterpreter.8.Whetherit/hebeAor

B(不管是A还是B)，可省略whether,倒装成Beit/heAorB

e.g.Whetheritbetrueornot,Iwillgotoseemyself.=Beittrueornot,Iwillgotoseemyself.InversionCompleteInversion9.用于Longlive…等固定结构。

e.g.Longlivetheworldpeace!

世界和平万岁！

Beyoursahappyjourney!

愿你们旅途愉快！InversionCompleteInversion1.用于疑问句。

e.g.Doyouhaveclasseseveryday?

Whichoftheseoutdooractivitiesdoyoulikethebest?2.在以may开头的表示祝愿的句子中，往往要求用部分倒装。

e.g.Mayyouhaveagoodtime!Maythisbook

inasmallwayhelptoimproveyourEnglish.InversionPartialInversion3.如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有should或had,可以把它们放在句首，省去if，变成倒装句。

e.g.HadIknownitearlier,Iwouldn’thavelenthimthemoney.=IfIhadknownitearlier,Iwouldn’thavegotwhatIhavetoday.

Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbepunished.=Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbepunished.InversionPartialInversion4.so+be/助动词/情态动词+sb./sth.,表示‘某人/物情况也是如此’。

e.g.Marylikesplayingthepiano.

SodoesJane.Ifhegoesthere,

sowillI.Soisitvs.Soitis.InversionPartialInversionSoisitvs.Soitis.so+sb./sth.+助动词:

某人/某物的确如此

e.g.Heisagoodstudent,soheis.

so+助动词+sb./sth.:

某人也是如此

e.g.Ilikeyoga.SodoesJane.InversionPartialInversion5.用于以neither/nor开头的句子，表示对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。e.g.Tomdon’tknowwhattodonext,neither/nordoI.Heisnotapilot;neitherdoeshewishtobeapolice.InversionPartialInversion6.用于以表示否定意义的状语开头的句子。

never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,innotime,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway,innocase,invain,atnotime,neither...(nor),nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely/barely...when(before),notabit,nowhere,notonly(merely,alone,simply)...butalso(likewise),notoften等。

e.g.NevershallI

forgetthedayswhenyouwerewithus.

Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.

UndernocircumstanceswillIbelievehim.InversionPartialInversionNosooner

hadIarrivedschoolthantheclassbegan.Hardly

hadIreachedthestationwhen/beforethetrainstarted.Scarcely

hadheopenedthedoorwhen/beforeagustofwindblewthecandleout.Notonly

doeshelikeEnglishbutalsohelearnsitwell.Note:

1)当位于句首的notonly…butalso;neither…nor…连接主语成分时，句子用正常语序。

e.g.

Neither

mysisternor

Ihavetraveledbyair.

Notonly

Tom

butalso

manyothersenjoyreadingthebook.InversionPartialInversion2)notuntil的强调句如果为主从复合句,倒装出现在主句中。

e.g.Notuntil

theteachercamein

didthestudentsstoptalking.3)neitherofsb./sth.置于句首不需要倒装

e.g.Neitherofthetwobooks

holdstheopinionthatthedangerofnuclearwarisincreasing.4)如果hardly/scarcely

+any/ever/atall时，意义类似almostno/not/never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。e.g.Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.InversionPartialInversion7.用于以often,always,particularly,once,manytimes,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday等频度状语开头的句子要部分倒装。e.g.AlwayswillIseektheseedsoftriumphineveryadversity.

Oftendidhecometomyhomeinthepast.

Longdidwewaitbeforeweheardfromher.

ManyatimehasMikegivenmehelp.InversionPartialInversion8.用于only+状语位于句首的句子。

e.g.Youcanonlylearnfromyourmistakesinthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistakes.Note:

1)如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装。

e.g.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.

2)only位于句首如果修饰的是主语而不是状语，不用倒装。

e.g.Onlythisbraveyoungmancanfulfillthedangeroustask.InversionPartialInversion9.为加强语气,so(such)…that结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装。

e.g.Sofastdidhewalk

thatnoneofuswashisequal.

Suchwashisangerthathelostcontrolofhimself.Note:

tosuchadegree(anextent,lengths)等介词短语位于句首时也要用倒装。

e.g.Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.InversionPartialInversion10.as引导的状语从句必须倒装;though可以也可不用倒装。1)句首名词不带任何冠词。

e.g.

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2)强调谓语动词,且动词前含情态动词,只将行为动词提到句首

e.g.Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.3)若动词前不含情态动词,应在动词原来位置加上助动词do的适当形式。

e.g.Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.InversionPartialInversion11.表示方式、程度的副词位于句首的句子。e.g.

WelldoIrememberthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.

GladlywouldIacceptyourproposal.InversionPartialInversionPost-test1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome B.camevoices C.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescomeNote:then位于句首，句子应使用全部倒装。2.Inthedarkforest_______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.manylakeslie D.manylakesstandNote:表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子要使用全部倒装。Inversion3.--Didyouseewhothedriverwas?--No,soquickly_______thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby B.thecarspedby C.doesthecarspeedby D.thecarspeedsbyNote:1.so…that…结构中的so位于句首时，构成部分倒装句。2.根据时间关系，应选用过去时。Inversion4.--Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?--Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebateNote:

Rarely是含有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装语序。Inversion5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energyNote:

notonly...but(also)...连接句子时，第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装。Inversion6.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_______tobed.A.Mumdidgo B.didMumgo C.wentMum D.MumwentNote:

notuntil的强调句如果为主从复合句,倒装出现在主句中。7.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_______.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired D.thecomputerwasrepairedNote:only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句要用部分倒装语序。计算机应该是“被修理”，故使用被动语态。Inversion8._______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube B.Shouldyoube C.Couldyoube D.MightyoubeNote:根据句意可知，前面应该是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，构成是should+v.或wereto+v.。Ifyoushouldbefired...省略if后要使用部分倒装语序。InversionInversionSubjunctiveMoodif条件状语从句主句与现在事实相反did/werewould/should/could/might+do与将来事实相反did/were/

should/wereto+dowould/should/could/might+do与过去事实相反haddoneshould/would/could/might+havedone9.Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther D.ifBobwalkedfartherNote:WhatwouldhavehappenedifBobhadwalkedfarther...10._______,hetalksalotabout