2023年Glossary专升本英语

陕西省专升本英语考试核心词汇表（专用）Aabdomenn.belly腹(部)abnomanla.畸形的;反常的aboveall一方面,特别是absolutea.绝对的absolutelyad.极其;绝对地absurda.荒唐的;可笑的absurdlyad.愚蠢地;荒唐可笑的academica.学术的;学究的;学院的academiciann.院士,学会会员acclaimvt.为….喝采;称赞accordingto按照;根据accountn.叙述,说明acknowledgevt.公认,认可acquaintancen.熟人acquirevt.获得acton按照…行事actionn.行动过程;行动activatevt.开动actorn.男演员admissionn.认可,公认;准许进入,准许加入admitv.认可;供认adon.忙乱muchadoaboutnothing无事生非;小题大做advancea.预先的inadvance预先,事前advertisevt.为…做广告advertisementn.广告advocaten.鼓吹者affectvt.影响affirmationn.肯定afflictionn.苦恼Afro-Americann.美国黑人agencyn.机构aggressivenessn.咄咄逼人agreeonhavethesameopiniononagreementn.havingthesameopinion;aidn.&v.帮助airlinen.航空公司alcoholn.酒alerta.警惕的algebran.代数学alikead.同样地allbut除了…都allocationn.分派alludeto暗指altervt.改变ambitionn.野心;抱负ambitiousa.有抱负的;有野心的ambulancen.救护车anecdoten.轶事anniversaryn.周年纪念annoyvt.使苦恼annuala.每年的,年度的anticipatevt.预期anticipationn.预期anywayad.究竟;无论如何apartad.分开appallinga.另人震惊的apparatusn.器具,设备applaudvt.拍手称赞applicationn.申请;应用applyvi.申请vt.运用,实行appointvt.任命appointmentn.任命appreciatevt.欣赏,鉴赏;感谢,感激appreciativea.thankful;gratefulapprehensivea.紧张的approachn.方式,方法apronn.围裙aptituden.能力,才干arbitern.仲裁人,公断人archaeologyn.考古学architecturen.建筑术;建筑学arguevt.争辩argumentn.争论,辩论arrestvt.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到达artificiala.人造的artistn.画家,艺术家asto关于assn.驴assaultvt.&n.袭击assumevt.假定，臆断astira.轰动起来astronomern.天文学家atmospheren.大气；空气atomn.原子atomica.原子的attachvt.把…给予；系，贴attendantn.服务人员attituden.态度attractvt.吸引attractionn.具有吸引力的事物auton.(shortfor)autombile汽车automobilen.汽车avoidvt.避免awevt.敬畏，畏惧awrya.歪；斜ax(e)a.斧子Bbaitn.诱饵balancen.平衡offbalance失去平衡banvt.严禁bankruptn.破产者barn.酒吧间barea.不铺地毯的；赤裸裸的；光秃秃的barometern.气压表baseon/upon以…为基础，把…基于baseballn.棒球，球拍basic基本的batn.球棒，球拍bathtubn.浴盆，浴缸battervt.连续猛击beamvi.面露喜色；快乐地微笑beardn.胡须behavev.举止，表现behavio(u)rn.行为beliefn.信仰believeinhaveconfidenceinthevalueofbellyn.肚，腹部beltn.（地）带bentn.嗜好,倾向besta.大半的atone’sbest处在最佳状态bewildervt.把…弄糊涂;迷惑billionn.十亿biographern.传记作家biternessn.苦;痛苦bloodshota.(眼睛)充血的bloodvesseln.血管bolda.勇敢的bombvt.轰炸bootlacen.靴带bordervi.接界;近似bothervt.烦扰;麻烦bouncen.弹力bounda.一定的,必然的(be)boundto(do)一定,必然boundaryn.分界线boycottn.联合抵制bravevt.冒着breedvt.饲养brickn.砖briefa.简短的bringback恢复briska.灵敏的buckprivaten.列兵budgetvt.安排budgetn.预算bulbn.灯泡bulln.公牛butterflyn.蝴蝶butterfliesinthestomach忐忑不安buttonn.圆形小徽章Ccabbagen.卷心菜cadren.干部calculatevt.计算cameln.骆驼campaignn.运动campusn.大学；校园candidaten.候选人canoen.独木舟capailityn.能力，才干capablea.有能力的，有才干的capableofhavingtheability,powerorinclination(todo)capitoln.（美国）洲议会大厦carbonn.碳carpentern.木匠carpetn.地毯casen.病例casen.事例acaseinpoint恰当的例子inthecaseof就．．．来说；至于．．．casuallyad.漫不经心地cautious谨慎的centraln.重要的ceremonyn.典礼，典礼certificaten.证书certifyvt.证明championshipn.冠军称号charactern.性格，品质characteristicn.特性，特性chargen.＆vt.指控charya.谨慎小心的cheatvi.作弊，欺骗check-outn.结帐处cheerfula.快乐的cherryn.樱桃chokev.窒息circumstancen.情况，境遇citizenn.公民citywidea.全市范围的civila.公民的；国内的civilizationn.文明，文化civilizevt.使文明，使开化civilizeda.文明的clapvi.鼓掌cleanup彻底打扫；整肃clerkn.店员clipvt.淘汰closen.结束drawtoaclose结束cluen.线索cobran.眼镜蛇coffinn.棺材coherencen.连贯collapsevi.崩溃colleaguen.同事coloneln.上校coloniala.殖民地的columnistn.专栏作家cometo清醒；谈到；变成commandinga.威严的commentn.评论makecomments(on)committeen.委员会commonincommon共有的,共同的commotionn.混乱;骚动compacta.密集的,紧凑的compassn.指南针compelvt.逼迫competencyn.能力,胜任competenta.有能力的,胜任的competentlyad.称职地;胜任地complacenta.自满的;自鸣得意的complementarya.互相补充的complimentn.&vt.赞美composevt.组成,构成becomposedof由…组成compounda.复合的compromisev.&n.妥协concedevi.让步conceitn.toohighanopinionofoneselfconceiteda.自负的concernvt.涉及,关系到asfaras…beconcerned就…而言concludevt.得出结论conclusionn.结论concreten.混凝土conferencen.会议confidencen.信心confidenta.信心的confirmvt.证实conflictvi.&n.冲突congressn.国会,议会consequencen.结果conservationn.保护;保存conservevt.保护;保存considereda.通过深思熟虑的consist(of)组成consistenta.一贯的;一致的consistentlyad.始终如一地;一贯地consolidatevt.把…联合为一体,合并consolidateda.联合的constanta.不断的;始终如一的constantlyad.不断地,经常地constitutevt.组成;构成constitutionn.宪法;章程constructionn.建筑constructivea.建设性的cousultvt.请教contagiousa.传染的contenteda.满足的contractvi.收缩contractn.协议contractionn.收缩contrarya.相反的contrastn.对比的contributev.奉献controlgroup对照组convenienta.方便的conventionala.常规的conveyvi.传达,转达coordinatingconjunction并列连词copn.警察corporationn.公司correspondvi.通信correspondinga.相应的countlessa.数不清的countrymann.同胞countn.法庭cozya.温暖舒适的cradlen.摇篮crashv.坠落,猛撞crashn.坠毁crawlvi.(由于恐惊、厌恶等)起鸡皮疙瘩crawlvi.爬行crayonn.蜡笔creamn.奶油；膏状物creatvt.发明creationn.发明creditn.学分creditorn.债主，债权人cricketn.板球criminaln.罪犯a.犯罪的crisis(pl.crises)n.危机criticn.评论家；批评者criticala.紧要的；关键性的；挑剔的criticismn.批评criticizevt.批评crosswordn.纵横填字游戏crouchvi.蹲伏crumbn.面包屑；糕饼屑crushvt.压碎crystaln.水晶curiosityn.好奇心currentn.流，潮流customn.习惯，习俗customern.顾客customsn.海关Ddamn.坝dashoff急忙写出deadlya.致命的deafa.聋的deaf-and-dumba.聋哑的debtn.债务declarationn.宣言DeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》deducevt.推断，演绎deductionn.推论defensivea.防御的definitea.明确的；明显的definitionn.定义deliberatelyad.故意地deliberationn.考虑delicatea.棘手的，难以解决的demonstratevt.证实，表白departvi.离开depressvt.使沮丧depressionn.沮丧，消沉，抑郁deservevt.值得，应受despiteprep.尽管destroyvt.摧毁detailn.细节indetailgavingalotoffactsdeterminevt.拟定devisevt.想出；设计dialvt.拨（号）dieseln.内燃机，柴油机dietn.饮食different(be)differentfro与…不同diligence勤奋dining-roomn.餐厅diploman.文凭disapprovaln.不赞成;不满discouragevt.使泄气,使气馁discriminationn.歧视disgustvt.使厌恶n.厌恶dishonestyn.不诚实dismayvt.使气馁,使胆怯dismissvt.把…打发走disobediencen.不服从displayvt.展示dissatisfyvt.使不满distinctionn.区别,差别distinctlyad.清楚地distrustn.不信任,怀疑divertvt.使改道divinea.神的;神圣的dizzya.头晕目眩的donatevt.捐赠donorn.捐赠者doorwayn.门道dormn.宿舍dozenn.(一)打dramatica.戏剧性的;引人注目的dramaticallyad.显著的drastica.极大的;迅猛的dreadvt.畏惧drearya.沉闷乏味的drivern.司机dropvt.放弃;革除droughtn.旱灾drownvt.淹没;使(某人)淹死dumba.哑的;愚笨的dummya.假的dunkvt.把…浸一浸dwellvi.居住dwellon老是想着;详述;强调dynamiten.甘油炸药Eearnvt.挣得;赢得easen.悠闲;舒适;自在;安心atease自在;安心easy-goinga.随和的ebbvi.落潮;衰退;低落echon.&v.回响ecologicala.生态的economica.经济的economicsn.经济学economyn.经济edgevt.给…加边editorialn.社论educatevt.教育elaboratea.精制的electionn.选举electrifyvt.使充电,使触电embarrassvt.使尴尬emergevi.makeawkwardorashamedemergencen.出现emergencyn.紧急情况;急症emissionn.散发,射出emitvt.散发,射出emotionn.strongfeelingemphasizevt.强调empiren.帝国employeen.雇员encirclevt.围绕encountervt.遭到;意外地碰到encyclopedian.百科全书endup结束engagevt.吸引住(注意力)enragevt.激怒enrolvt.招收entrancen.入口;门口environmentn.环境equationn.方程式eran.时代;年代errvi.犯错误errorn.错误eacapev.逸出essayn.散文;随笔esteemn.尊重estimaten.估计byone’sestimate据某人估计evaluatevt.估价,评估ecaluationn.估价,评估evergreena.常绿的evidencen.证据eviln.邪恶;罪恶a.邪恶的,坏的exceedvt.超过excellencen.优点;美德excitementn.thestateorqualityofbeingexcitedexclusivelyad.only;completelyexhaustvt.使筋疲力尽exhaustn.排气装置;废气exhaustfumen.废气existencen.存在inexistenceexistingexitn.出口explicita.明确的explorationn.探索,探究explorevt.探索,探究explosionn.爆炸explosiven.炸药exposevt.揭露extremea.极端的extremelyad.极端;非常Fface(be)facedwith面对facilityn.设施fainta.薄弱的;不明显的falsea.错误famen.出名farasfaras到…限度faren.(车、船等)费fatala.致命的favourablea.赞成的；称赞的favourablyad.赞成地；称赞地feasibilityn.可行性feasiblea.可行的federala.联邦的feen.费，酬金feedbefedupwith对…极其厌倦feellike想要fewquiteafew相称多figuren.数字filevi.排成纵队行进financiala.金融的fireenginen.救火车;消防车fishoutbringoutafersearchingfishermann.渔民flattervt.过奖;谄媚;奉承flawn.缺陷,瑕疵fleev.逃走,逃离fleetn.舰队flightn.楼梯的一段flourishn.花体字flowvi.上升;流动flyingsaucern.飞碟fogn.雾foistvt.把…强加于foot-railn.床的脚沿footstepn.脚步声forceinforceinlargenumbersforesightn.预见forfeitvt.(作为处罚而)失去formala.正规的formationn.形成formera.以前的formulan.公式fortunatea.幸运的fortunen.运气foundvt.创建fracturen.骨折compoundfracture复合性骨折franka.直率的frequenta.频繁的frequentlyad.频繁地frustrationn.挫折frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败fueln.燃料fumen.浓烈难闻的烟、气、汽functionvi.workfundn.资金，基金fussn.大惊小怪makeafussof/over溺爱，过度关怀Ggaragen.车库gardenern.园丁gasn.气体gas-stationn.加油站GeneralCertificateofEducation普通教育证书GeneralSchoolCertificate普通学校证书generallyad.通常，一般地generousa.宽宏大量的genetica.基因的geniusn.天才genuinea.真实的geometryn.几何学giveoff发出；散发出glimmern.薄弱的闪光globen.地球gloriousa.辉煌的gloryn.光荣；荣誉gloven.手套glown.光vi.发光；容光焕发godown下降；减少goup上升；增长goddamnedvery,extremelygrabvt.抓住gracefula优美的；得体的gracefullyad.大大放放地，优美地graniten.花岗岩grantvt.授予，准予takesth.forgranted认为某事当然grapen.葡萄graveln.砾石gravityn.引力greenisha.浅绿色的grindn.苦差使gruntvt.咕哝着说出guiltya.有罪的gunmann.持枪歹徒Hhabitationn.居住hailvt.呼喊；欢呼haltv.止步；使停住hammern.锤子，榔头strikerepeatedly(withahammer)handontheotherhand另一方面handlevt.解决hardbehardonsb.对某人过度严厉hardwaren.金属器具harsha.严厉的hastenvi.赶忙；急忙hatredn.仇恨hazardn.危险headkeepone’shead保持镇静headmastern.校长heartilyad.尽情地heateda.热烈的，剧烈的heatern.加热器hemorrhagen.出血hesitationn.踌躇；迟疑不决hesitatevi.踌躇highlightn.最总要的部分highlyad.toagreatdegree;veryholdhaveholdof抓住homebringhometo使清楚地结识honestyn.诚实hoodn.（汽车）引擎罩hopelessa.没有希望的；无能的horrifyvt.使恐怖；使震惊hostn.男主人hostn.许多ahostof许多hostessn.女主人householdn.allthepeoplelivingahousea.familiarandcommonhouseholdwordn.家喻户晓的词或名字housewifen.家庭主妇houseworkn.家务劳动hovervi.盘旋howcomewhyisit?Howcanitbethat…humana.oforconcerningpeoplehumblea.社会低下的humorn.风趣humorousa.风趣的hydrogenn.氢Iice-creamn.冰淇淋IDcardn.身份证idealismn.抱负主义;唯心主义identificationn.鉴别identifyvt.认出;鉴别idiomn.成语idiotn.白痴ignorevt.忽视illegala.非法的ill-tempereda.脾气坏的;易怒的illusionn.错觉;幻觉imagen.雕像immunea.有免疫力的;不受影响的immunityn.免疫力impatienta.不耐烦的;急噪的implicita.含蓄的importancen.attachimportanceto重视impressvt.给…深刻的印象impulsen.冲动incidentn.事件incompetenta.无能力的;不胜任的independencen.独立indicatevt.指示indicationn.迹象indignityn.欺侮indirecta.间接的indirectlyad.间接地individuala.个别的inevitablea.不可避免的inevitablyad.不可避免地infectionn.感染inferv.推论inferiorityn.低劣inifinitea.无限的influencevt.影响informativea.使人增长知识的infrequentlyad.很少;不经常injectionn.注射injurevt.伤害innv.小旅馆,客栈innera.内部的insectn.(昆)虫inspirevt.启发,使产生灵感installvt.安装instinctivelyad.本能地integrityn.正直intellectuala.智力的intelligencen.智力intelligenta.聪明的;明智的intentn.目的interiorn.内部interviewn.面试;接见,会见intricatea.错综复杂的invadern.侵略者inventorn.发明人investv.投资investigatev.调查investigationn.调查investmentn.投资investorn.投资人Jjealousa.妒忌的jealousyn.妒忌jerkvt.猛拉，猛抬jetn.喷流jewellern.珠宝商jogvi.慢跑joken.笑话judgingbyforminganopinionbasedonjudgmentn.判断，见解Kkingdomn.王国knightn.骑士know(be)knownas以…闻名;通常名叫Llabelvt.把…称为larkn.玩笑lastvi.连续lattera.后面的;后半的n.后者launchvt.汽艇laundryn.洗衣店law-abidinga.守法的lawyern.律师leadern.领袖,领导者leadershipn.领导leanvi.屈身leavebehind丢弃;留下,忘带leave…to交托,委托legacyn.遗产leisuren.娱乐(时间)liablea.易于…的,有…倾向的lie(in)vi.exist(in)lightup照亮;变亮likelya.也许的linguistn.语言学家;通晓数国语言的人linkvt.联系;连接n.联系literarya.文学的literaturen.文学liveon靠…生活livewith学会适应;容忍livern.肝livestockn.家畜livinga.活着的loadvt.装满locala.本地的;地方性的locationn.选址logicn.逻辑(学);推理(学)longsince久已long-cherisheda.渴望长期的loopvt.把(绳等)打成环n.圈,环lorryn.卡车lovern.爱好者;情人lowervt.放下Mmagiciann.魔术师mailvt.发送邮件n.邮件maintainvt.坚持,主张majorn.少校makefor走向makeout开出;填出makeup编制;配制makingn.成功之道malea.男(性)的mankindn.人类manneda.载人的manuala.用手的;体力的marblen.大理石marginn.页边的空白marveln.奇迹mastn.桅杆matter-of-facta.注重事实的;讲究实际的maturea.成熟的maturityn.成熟meannothingtobeofnoimportancetomeasuren.份儿measurementn.测量mechanicsn.(机械等的)结物体;力学melodramatica.感情夸张的;闹剧式的memoricaln.纪念堂merchantn.商人merelyad.只但是mess(with)vi.干扰metaphorn.暗喻methodn.方法minin.微型汽车minusprep.减(少)miraclen.奇迹misdemeano(u)rn.轻罪misern.守财奴,吝啬鬼mistn.薄雾modesta.谦虚的monoxiden.一氧化物moodn.心情,情绪morala.道德的moronn.低能者;蠢人motionvi.打手势;点头示意mouse(pl.mice)n.鼠moustachen.小胡子movevt.建议,动议muchnotmuchofa不十分好的mudn.泥浆muddya.多烂泥的mugvi.行凶抢劫mugn.thefaceormouthmugshotn.面部照片mumblevt.模糊地说musclen.肌肉mythn.神话Nnameafter以…名字命名nationalityn.民族naturalistn.博物学家navyn.海军nearvt.靠近negativea.否认的nephewn.thesonofone’sbrotherorsisterniecen.侄女noblemann.贵族noodlen.面条normaln.正常的noticeablea.显而易见的notifyvt.告知numba.失去知觉的,麻木的numericala.数字的,用数字表达的numerousn.很多Ooathn.诅咒objectivea.客观的obligebeobligedto不得不obscuriyn.无名observevt.观测obtainvt.获得obviousa.