广东省佛山市三洲中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市三洲中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.

A.Understanding

B.Havingunderstood

C.Tounderstand

D.Understood参考答案：C2.AlthoughIspoketohermanytimes,shenevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid.

A.notice

B.remark

C.observation

D.attention参考答案：A

解析：takenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”，相当于payattentionto3.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B27.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany参考答案：C略5.—I’msorry;Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You______somethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.

A.havesaid

B.hadsaid

C.weresaying

D.didsay参考答案：D略6.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce

witheachother．

A．theyhavequarreled

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．hadtheyquarreled参考答案：C7..GivingchildrenpocketmoneyasagiftduringtheSpringFestivalisacommon_______inChina.

A.sense

B.practice

C.deed

D.habit参考答案：B略8.Thelandisknownforahistoricsitewithbeautifullycolor1edwalls,______arepaintedtheeventsofthepast.A.ofwhich B.fromwhere C.onwhich D.aboutwhere参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：这片土地以拥有美丽的彩色墙壁历史遗址而闻名，墙上画着过去发生的事情。这里是定语从句和倒装句结合在一起考，句子正常的语序是theeventsofthepastarepaintedonthewall,所以应该是onwhich。9.一Bill,could1askyouaratherpersonalquestion?一Sure,_________.A.pardonme

B.goodidea

C.goahead

D.forgetit参考答案：C10.Thewoundedsoldierdied_____Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：D11.Itisuncertain_______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：D略12.Therearetworoads______totheparkalongtheriver.Youcantake_____ofthem.A．leading;either

B.led;both

C.leading;neither

D．tolead;all参考答案：A13.Aslongasyouhaveaclear____instudyandworkhardforit，youwillachieveit．（）A．target B．function C．power D．environment参考答案：A只要你在学习上有明确的目标，然后为了它而努力，你会成功的．A．目标，目的；B．功能，作用；C．力量，政权；D．环境，外界；根据句中“andworkhardforit，youwillachieveit为了它而努力，你将会实现它”可知，此处指的应是学习目标，故选A本题考查了名词的词义辨析．做此类题时，需要熟练掌握各名词的词义，然后在正确理解句意的基础上作答．因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累，并且要牢记各名词的词义及用法．14.Weallconsider_____significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how

B.which

C.this

D.it参考答案：B略15.---MyGod!Ihaven’tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

---___.Thebosswon’tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.Thereisnodoubt

B.Thereisnopanic

C.Goodluck

D.Soundsgood参考答案：B略16.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical参考答案：C略17.Thebankhas______inalllargecities.

A．diamonds

B．sponsors

C．branches

D．librarians参考答案：C18.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends参考答案：D略19.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,

theyhuntthemforfood.

A．if

B．while

C．unless

D．as参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.AsChinamournedthe(31)________(die)fromthecatastrophicearthquakethathitSichuanProvince,themediaacrossthecountrypaiditsrespect(32)_________returningtoblackandwhite.Forexample,somelogosontheInternetranentirely(33)________color1.Itisthefirsttimeinmylife(34)________wehavefeltthewholenationactasone.Itisasoberperiodbutamomentfullofhopeand(35)_________(strong).Itisadisplayofhumanismandrespectforlifeinamoreopencivilsociety.Duringthreedaysofnationalmourning(36)_________(order)bythegovernment,nationalflagswereflyingathalf-mast(37)________publicentertainmenthavebeencanceled.Thepublicwereaskedtostandinsilenceforthreeminutesfrom2:28pmonMonday,thetimethedeadlyquakehitonMay12.“Iwassolucky(38)________(survive)thedisaster.”SaidSluck,astudentstudyingatSichuanUniversity,whostillremembersscreaming.“Weallareinvolvedinthecatastrophe.Everyoneissad,buttearswillonlyblur(39)_________vision.Wemustbestronginordertoseeclearlyandwalkstraight.We(40)________(convince)thatallwillbefinewithjointeffortsnationwideandworldwide.”参考答案：31.dead

32.by

33.without

34.that

35.strength

36.ordered

37.and

38.tosurvive/tohavesurvived

39.our

40.areconvinced三、阅读理解21.NavigatingBorderSecurityYoumaythinkwhatyousayonWeChatisyourownbusiness,butapparentlytheCanadianauthoritiesdon’tagree.Inotherwords,youneedtobefullyawareoftheitemsyou’renotallowedtobringbeforeyoutravelabroad.Obscene(淫秽)andpirated(盗版)materialsInmanyWesterncountries,possessingandtransportingunderageporn(黄色书刊)isconsideredaseriouscrime.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofJustice,afirst-timeoffenderchargedwithproducingchildpornfacesfinesand15to30yearsinprison.ThewebsiteofUKVisasandImmigrationalsolistedpiratedcopiesofmoviesandmusicasillegal,becausetheyinfringeuponintellectualpropertyrights.Ifyou’recaughtbringingpiratedproductsintotheUK,theproductswillbeconfiscated(没收),andyoumayfaceprosecution.Food,animalsandplantsAccordingtoAustralia’sDepartmentofImmigrationandBorderProtection,Australiahasstrictquarantinelaws.Animalsfromoverseascouldbringdiseasesandpestsintothecountryanddestroythelocalenvironment.CashThereisalimitofcashyoucanbringwhentravelingabroad.AccordingtoUKVisasandImmigration,themaximumamountofcash(includingbankers’draftsandchecks)youcanbringintothecountryis￡10,000(72,000yuan).You’llhavetodeclareitifyou’rebringingmore,oryoucouldfaceafineofupto￡5,000(46,000yuan).Butifyou’reenteringtheUKfromanotherEuropeanUnioncountry,youdon’tneedtodeclareyourcash,nomatterhowmuchyouhave.OtheritemsCustomsrulesvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,whenenteringAustraliayoualsoneedtodeclaretraditionalmedicinesbecausetheymaycontainendangeredplantoranimalproducts.Heritage-relatedgoods,includingartworksandstamps,alsoneedtobedeclared.Thisiswhyyoushouldalwayscheckthelocalcustomswebsitetomakesureofwhatyoucanputintoyourluggage,andofcourse,yourelectronicdevices.1.WhichofthefollowingitemsmaybeallowedtobringwithoutdeclaringwhenyouenterAustralia?A.Traditionalmedicines.B.Petdogsandcats.C.Stampalbums.D.Storybooks.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TravelersshoulddeclaretheircashwhenenteringtheUKfromGermany.B.BoththeUSAandtheUKhavelawsagainstobsceneandpiratedmaterials.C.Youcanbringmorethan￡10,000withoutdeclaringwhenyouentertheUKfromChina.D.TakingtraditionalmedicinestoAustraliamaydestroythelocalenvironment.3.Whereisthearticleabo