高中英语人教版3Lifeinthefuture【区一等奖】

（重庆合川市）人教版英语必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步训练及参考答案UnitThreeLifeinthefutureI.用所给词的词组适当形式填空1.Thethief___________(slide)theroomandstolesomejewels.2.Iputthetelephonedownand__________(take)myworkagain.3.-Didyouenjoyyourholiday?-No,___________(far)it.Itwasterrible.4.Wemustnever_____________(lose)thefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.5.Hewasleftto_________(sweep)thebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.6.We’rehopingthechangeswillhelp______things______abit.(speed)7.Iparkedthecarand_________(switch)theengine.8.Sue___________________(feet)againafterheroperation.9.Agiantmachinewhich__________________(greedy)more,swallowsallthewasteavailable.10.I’mnotworriedabouther_________________(lack）experience---wecaneasilytrainher.II．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LiQiangisnowtakinguptheprize_____1____hewonlastyearandhastravelledtotheyearAD3008.Duringthejourneyinatimecapsule,____2___sufferedfrom“timelag”.OnreachingtheyearAD3008,hisheadachedforlackoffreshair.Withthehelpofthemask____3_____(hand)byWangPingandafter___4____shortrestinasmallroom,hewasback_____5____hisfeetagain.However,helostsightofWangPingwhentheyreached____6____lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriages______7____(fly)byinall_____8_____.(direction)____9_____theyarrivedatWangPing’shome,LiQiangwasalready_____10______(exhaust),andslidintoabedproducedfromthefloorandfellfastasleep.10___________III、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization(新生)effortsbythelocalandnationalgovernments,today’sNanjinghasan1ofyouthfulexuberance(繁茂)thatwouldhavebeen2onlyafewdecadesago.3,thecity,aboomingcityofmilliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears4resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.5Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2,500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyears,thecityhasmoved6itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChina’seconomicgrowth,thanks7toitspositioninthemiddleofChina’sprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso8thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation:AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,9traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis10toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;15moreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.SignsofNanjing’s11wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abronzestatueofSunYat-sen,12thefatherofmodernChina,looks13overabusy14area.Thereisperhapsnomore15symbolofthecity’stransformationthantheZifengTower,a1,480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.16offices,restaurantsandanInterContinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginChinaandbilledastheseventh-tallestintheworld.UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand17studentpopulation—thereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkins’sinternationalstudiesschool.Infact,artandmusic18inallsortsofplaces.Onalarger19,localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcenterforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract20fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighborShanghai.1.A.advance B.affection C.air D.ability2.A.unforgettable B.unthinkable C.unbearable D.unnecessary3.A.Actually B.Regretfully C.Hopefully D.Consequently4.A.close B.slight C.much D.little5.A.Because B.But C.As D.Since6.A.beyond B.on C.off D.out7.A.inaddition B.inall C.inpart D.infact8.A.started B.enlarged C.existed D.accelerated9.A.removing B.cutting C.dividing D.lowering10.A.scheduled B.invented C.desired D.meant11.A.attractive B.well-received C.newfound D.discovered12.A.thought B.treated C.considered D.elected13.A.out B.at C.about D.for14.A.remote B.regional C.rural D.commercial15.A.universal B.visible C.traditional D.political16.A.Keeping B.Consisting C.Opening D.Housing17.A.British B.western C.American D.foreign18.A.springup B.standup C.setup D.keepup19.A.extent B.degree C.scale D.level20.A.businessmen B.students C.tourists D.paintersIV、阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talentedandgiftedpeople．Wemeetthemeveryday．Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell．Ipulleditintoagarage，andtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes．Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine．Iwasamazed．Thesadtruthis，greattalentisnotenough．Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn．Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．”Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke（破产）’”．Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople．Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”．Theyworkandtheypaythebills．InsteadIrecommendyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn．WhenIasktheclassesIteach，“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands．Ithenask，“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou?”Theanswerisobvious:McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems．Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhattheyfocusonbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems．Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople．Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger．1．Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphthat．A．heisjustoneofthetalentedpeopleB．heisreadytohelpothersC．hehasasharpsenseofhearingD．heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby．A．spendmorethantheycanaffordB．dointheirownwayC．liveintheirowncircleD．livewithinwhattheyearn3．Whydotalentedpeopleearnso1ittleaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theydon’tworkhardenoughB．TheylackfinancialintelligenceC．Theydon’tmakefulluseoftheirtalentsD．Theyhavenospecializedskills．4．ThesuccessofMcDonald'sliesinits．A．skillsatmakinghamburgers B．goodbusinesssystemsC．talentedworkers D．excellentservice5．Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus．A．howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjobB．whatschoolsshouldteachstudentsC．whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoorD．howMcDonald’smakesmuchmoneyB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip．Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney．Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid．Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam．White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld．Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2023andwasback299dayslater．Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains．HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas．Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam．Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine．Nodoctor．Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes．Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains．Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed．Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad．InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad．TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia．Forl,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim．Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend．NowMr．Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.1．WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he__________.A．broketheworldrecord B．collectedmoneyforOxfamC．destroyedseveralbikes D．travelledaboutl,300hours2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymean?A．Veryslowbutexciting． B．Verylonganddifficult.C．Verysmoothbuttiring． D．Verylonelyanddepressing.3．Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite__________.A．foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB．experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC．managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD．hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A．Imaginative． B．Patriotic． C．Modest． D．Determined.5．WhatactuallyinspiredPhilWhitetoovercomeallthedifficulties?A．Tohelppeopleinneed. B．Totesthisnewbicycle.C．Toprovehispotential. D．Toshowoffhisability.C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead．NowIamthirtytwo．Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis．Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity（灾难）candostrangethingstopeople．ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind．Ibelieveinlifenow．IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise．Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes．IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft．ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwasbasic．IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife．WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone．Thatispartofit．ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（错综复杂的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit．Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance．Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings．Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball．IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt．"Ican'tusethis．"Isaid．"Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround．"Thewordsstuckinmyhead．"Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent．ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball．AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．Wecalleditgroundball．AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime．Ihadtolearnmylimitations．ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure．IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress．1．Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______A．theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash．B．theauthorwouldn'tlovelifeifthedisasterdidn'thappen．C．thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehad．D．thedisasterstrengthenedtheauthor'sdesiretosee．2．What'sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?A．Howtoadjusthimselftoreality．B．Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife．C．Learningtomanagehislifealone．D．Howtoinventasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．3．Accordingtothecontext,“achairrockeronthefrontporch”inparagraph3meansthattheauthor__________A．wouldsitinarockingchairandenjoyhislife．B．wouldbeunabletomoveandstayinarockingchair．C．wouldlosehiswilltostruggleagainstdifficulties．D．wouldsitinachairandstayathome．4．Accordingtothepassage,thebaseballandencouragementofferedbytheman_____A．hurttheauthor'sfeeling．B．gavetheauthoradeepimpression．C．directlyledtotheinventionofgroundball．D．inspiredtheauthor．5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AMiserableLifeB．StruggleAgainstDifficultiesC．ADisasterMakesaStrongPersonD．AnUnforgettableExperienceV、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。Doweneedan“IvyLeague”?Chinamaysoonhaveitsown“IvyLeague”,withaunionoftopuniversities.ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS.TheChineseversion,whichwasofficiallystartedinmid-October,consistsofninefamousuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghua,ZhejiangandFudan.Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprograms,recognitionofacademicachievements,andotherjointprograms.ThenewsofthisChinese“IvyLeague”hasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress.Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem.Otherssaythatthe“IvyLeague”isnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodidea,onethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment.Sowhat’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague”?Doweneedone?Yes.IvyLeagueornot,nineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing.Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch.Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities.Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizons,improvetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities.Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements.Theterm“IvyLeague”carriesasenseofacademicexcellence,traditionandreputation.Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents’andprofessors’mentalstateandimproveChinesehighereducation,thenthere’snoreasonnottodoit.No.Universitiesshoulddosomeworkonincreasingcooperationinsteadofcopyingan“IvyLeague”model.ManyChineseuniversitiesalreadyhavesuchcooperationwitheachother.Ifthiscooperationwereassociatedwiththe“IvyLeague”,itwouldjustdistract(分散)attentionandresourcesandhaveanegativeeffect.TheseChines