高中英语人教版本册总复习 校赛得奖4

太原市2023学年高二第一学期期中考试英语第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单选填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。16.——itthatMaryoverthere?——No,it______beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot答案：A.17.thelittleboywastoo________totellhisfamilywhathadhappened.A.frightB.frightfulC.frightenedD.frightening答案：C.18.Thesubwayisthequickestwayto_______inBeijing.A.setoffB.getaroundC.cometoD.runaway答案：B.19._______Ihaven’theardofanybodywhowantstostoplivingbecauseofthecost.A.NotthatB.IncaseC.EvenifD.Sofar答案：D.20.whenIsaidsomeonehadbrokentherule,Iwasnot________you.Whyareyoubeingsoangry.A.leadingtoB.referringtoC.makingupD.lookingup答案：B.21._______,apowerfulearthquaketakesplacelessthanonceeverytwoyearsinthatplace.A.InparticularB.InfutureC.OnpurposeD.Onaverage答案：D.22.itisbelievedthattheproblem________inthenextfewyears.A.willbesolvedB.wassolvedC.hasbeensolvedD.isbeingsolved答案：A.23.ChineseFirstLadyPengLiyuandeliveredaspeech_______EnglishintheUnitedNations_______September26,2023.A.on;inB.in;onC.with;inD.with;on答案：B.24.TheGoldenWeekholidayismyfavoritetimeoftheyear,becauseit’snottoohotnortoocold,andbestofall,I________awholeweek_______.A.kick;awayB.put;awayC.have;offD.make;off答案：C.25.Aftertreatingmyclassmatestoabiglunch,Ibegantosearchmypocketformoney,butonly________therewasnotapennyinit.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind答案：D.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。Christmaswasapproachingrapidly,andalltheshoppersaroundmeinthesupermarketseemedtobeintheholidaysprits.IwishedIcouldbe,too,butmygiftlistwasonenameshorter__26__itshouldhavebeen.Dadwasgone,andthatwasallIcouldthinkabout.Afterhisdoctordiagnosedhimwithleukemia(白血病)__27__theageof69,he__28__tobesad.Rightupuntilhetookhis__29__breath,hekeptsmiling,tryingtokeepusoptimistic.Heknewhewasgoingtoabetterplace,hesaid,thoughhecouldn’t__30__anyplacebetterthanherewithus.“PrestonisthehappiestpersonIknow,”Dad’sfriendsoftensaid.Icouldn’trememberatimewhentherewasn’ta__31__onhisface.Itcamefromhis__32__andgivingspirits.Hegotjoyoutofhelpingothers,__33__hesacrificed(牺牲)somethingshimself.Ipushedmushoppingcart(购物车)andlookeddownatmylist.Ialwayslovedbuying__34__forDad.HegotsoexcitedattheshirtorshoesI’d__35__forhim.I’dneverhavethatjoyagain.I__36__infrontoftheChristmastree.Whitecardshungfromthebranchesinbetweenthedecorations.Shopperscouldchooseacardandbuyagiftforthepeople__37__.Istartedtowalkon.Thesigninfrontcaughtmy__38__.“BeaSantaforaSenior.”I’dneverheardofthatprogram.Istopped,reachedout,and__39__acard:Gift:shirt,sizeXL;pants,waist42;andshoesorsocks,size.Seniorname:Preston.Iturnedmycartaroundand__40__formen’sClothing.Ihadagifttobuy,foraseniorwiththesamenameasmydadandthesamesize,too.26.A.soB.thatC.thenD.than27.AinB.atC.onD.to28.A.refusedB.wantedC.decidedD.agreed29.A.longB.deepC.finalD.big30.A.orderB.imagineC.pretendD.plan31.A.surpriseB.smileC.pityD.sorrow32.A.passiveB.cleverC.generousD.honest33.A.asifB.eversinceC.nowthatD.evenif34.A.foodsB.giftsC.flowersD.prizes35.A.madeupB.robbedofC.pickedoutD.paidoff36.A.pausedB.jumpedC.passedD.cried37.A.athandB.atpresentC.infactD.inneed38.A.decisionB.respectC.attentionD.hope39.A.putoffB.tookoffC.tookdownD.putdown40.A.headedB.waitedC.armedD.nodded答案：...............第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。AEaglesalongwithhawksandotherraptors(猛兽),aregreathunters.Theireyesightisuptoeighttimesbetterthanahumanwiththebesteyesight.American’snationalbirds,thebaldeagle,candiveataspeedofupto322kilometersperhour.Thesebirdshavegreatstrength,too.Eaglescanflywithpreythatweighsasmuchastheydo.Birdslikeeaglesplayanimportantroleinthebalanceofnature.Manyofthemalsohelphumansbyeatingthepeststhatdestroycrops.Theyalsokillsickanimalsthatcanspreaddiseases.Themodernworldisadangerousplaceforthesemagnificentbirds.Thankfully,thereareplacesliketheMontanaRaptorConservationinBozeman,Montana,whereinjuredbirdsgetasecondchanceoflifeandfreedom.Atthecenter,volunteersdotheirbesttotreatinjuredbirds.Somediefromtheirinjures,butaround32percentareeventuallyreleased.Somespendafewweeksormonthsatthecenters,whileothersmayneedayearormoretorecover.Thebirdsthatcannotreturntothewildcontinueatthecenterandbecomeeducationbirds.Teamsofvolunteerstakethebirdstosocialandpublicgatheringstoteachpeopleaboutraptorsandtheirhabits.41.WhatisAmerican’snationalbirds?A.Thewhitehawk.B.Thebaldeagle.C.Theblackeagle.D.Thesickhawk.42.Howdobirdshelphumansaccordingtothepassages?A.Theyfindfoodforotheranimals.B.Theyburysickordeadanimals.C.Theyeatthepetsthatdestroycrops.D.Theytakegoodcareoftheirownnests.dopeopledoattheMontanaRaptorConservationCenter?A.Theykeepbirdsmainlytomakeafortune.B.Theytrainbirdstoperformwellatschools.C.Theyeducatebirdstoliveahealthylife.D.Theyhelpinjuredbirdsrecoverfrominjuries.答案：.42.C.43.D.BFreesoloingisrockclimbingwithoutaropesafetyequipment.Itissodangerousthatlessthan1percentofclimberseverattemptit.AlexHonnoldgrewupinCaliforniaaroundaclimbingcultureandstartedclimbingat10.Hewouldgotoaclimbinggymsixdaysaweekforthreehoursaday.Honnoldwasastraight-Astudentinschool.Butclimbingwashismaininterest,andfreesoloingquicklybecamehisfavoritestyle.Sincethoseearlydays,the27-year-oldhasmadeoverathousandclimbs.Heisconsideredbymanytobethebestclimberintheworld.Experiencedclimber,JohnLongsaysoverhalfofthewell-knownfreesoloclimbersaredead.Accordingtohim,Honnold’sgreatestachievementisthathe’sstillalive!Honnoldclimbsbyfittinghisfingersintothecracksoftherockface.Withmostofhisweightsupportedbyhisfingersalone,hepullshimselfup.However,hisabilitytostayfocusedisasimportantashisstrength.Otherclimbersagreethatthefearofclimbingwithoutaropeisahugechallengetoovercome.Everyoneknowsthatasinglemistakewouldprobablybeadeadlyone.Honnald’sgreatachievementshavemadehimfamous,butalongwithpraisecomeslotsofcriticism.Manyblamehimfortakingtoomanyrisks.Honnoldrespondsbysaying,“Idon’tthinkI’lldothisforever.ButIdon’tthinkI’llstopbecauseoftherisk.I’llstopbecauseIlosetheloveforit.”Fornowhe’scontinuingtofollowhispassionandclimbingtonewheights.44.WhichisTRUEaboutfreesoloing?A.Itisnotsodangerousthatmanyclimbersattemptit.B.Safetyequipmentisallowedtobeusedinfreesoloing.C.Morethanhalfoffamousfreesoloclimbersarekilled.D.Itisbannedinmanyforeignclimbingcommunities.45.Whatisimportantwhenpeopledofreesoloing?A.Theweightoftheclimber.B.Strengthandgreatconcentration.C.Thefearofclimbingwitharope.D.Theconditionsoftherockface.46.HowdopeoplefeelaboutHonnaold’sclimbs?A.Theyalllikehimandfeelproudofhim.B.Theywanttobeasfamousashiminfreesoloing.C.Theyliketofollowhimintofreesoloing.D.Manyofthemcriticizehimforriskinghislife.44.答案C45．答案B46．答案DCForcenturies,theChinantecpeoplehavelivedinthemountainsofOazaca,Mexico.Theysetupvillagesandplantedcropsonthesteepslopes.Buttheroughlandscapemadetravelandcommunicationdifficult.Shoutingoverthemountainscandamageone’svoice,butwhistlingdoesnot.SosomeChinantecsdevelopedalanguagecomposedentirelyofwhistles.Itcanexpressalmosteverywordintheirspokenlanguage.Somescholarsthinkthisformofcommunicationdatesbacktothetimeofthefirstlanguage.Chinantecsusedifferentstylesofwhistlingatdifferentdistances.Theshortestisusedfaceto.Amedium-rangestylecanbeheardupto200metersaway.Andforlong-distancecommunication,theyplacetheirfingersintheirmouthsandletoutapiercing(尖利的)whistle.Insomecases,itcanbeheardoverakilometeraway!Over104,000ChinantecpeopleliveinnorthernMexico,mostlyinsmallvillageswheretheirtraditionallanguagesarespoken.Thewhistledlanguageismostlyusedbymen,andwhilewomenusuallycaninterpretit,theydon’t“speak”it.Chinantecwhistlinghasancientroots,butcanitsurviveinachangingworld?Moderninventionslikecellphonesarewhistlingasaformoflong-distancecommunication.AndtheChinanteclanguagesthemselvesmaybeindanger.AsSpanishismoreandmorewidelyused,evenwithinChinanteccommunities,somefearthetraditionallanguageswilldisappear.Linguistsarestudyingthisuniqueandattractivelanguagewhiletheyhavethechance.YettheyhopethatChinantecwhistleswillflyoverthemountainsinthefuture.47.WhywasthewhistledlanguagedevelopedinOaxaca,Mexico?A.Becausethecommunicationwasdifficultinmountains.B.Becausetheyneededtoplantcorpsonthesteepslopes.C.BecausetheChinantecpeoplewereborntowhistlewell.D.Becausepeopletheredidn’tlikespeakingverymuch.48.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthewhistledlanguage?A.TherearedifferentstylesofwhistlinginOaxaca.B.Itismostlyusedbywomeninsmallvillages.C.Itcandatebacktothetimeofthefirstlanguage.D.Itisalanguageconsistingcompletelyofwhistles.49.Whatisthepresentsituationofthewhistledlanguage?A.Mostpeopletakeinterestinit.B.Ithasbeenreplacedbycellphones.C.Linguistsliketowhistleverymuch.D.Itseemstobeindangernowadays.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWhistledLanguageinMexicoB.AnOldTraditioninMexicoC.Long-distanceCommunicationD.TheFunnyWhistlersinMexico答案：47.A.48.B.49.D.50.A.第二节（共五小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上Howeasyisitforyoutosaytosomeone“Iforgiveyou”?Manytimes,whensomeonehurtsyou,thelastthingyouwanttodoistoforgivethem._______51________Yetstudieshaveshownthatforgivenesscanbenefityoumorethantheoneyouforgive.Whatisforgiveness?Forgivenessisaconsciousdecisiontoletgoofyourresentment(憎恨)._______52________Itdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetoexcusetheactortheperson’sresponsibility,either.Instead,youchoosenottorememberthesituationandthepersonwithanger.Thiswillhelppreventthenegativeemotionsfromcausingyougreaterproblems.Letitgo!Therearemanybenefitsofforgiveness.________53________Ithelpsreduceyourstressandanxietylevels.Itcanalsopreventhighbloodpressureanddepression.Foranother,whenyoudevelopthehabitofforgiveness,yourrelationshipsarehealthier.Onestudyfoundthatforgivenessrestorepositivefeelingstowardstheonewhocommittedtheoffense._______54_________Inaddition,anotherstudyfoundthatthosewhopracticeforgivenessoftenlivelonger.Lastly,hatingsomeonealwayscauseyoumoreproblemsthantheoriginal“unforgivable”offense.________55_________Whynotmakeanefforttoletothersknowyouhaveforgiventhem?You’llfeelbetterandprobablytheywill,too.A.Foronething,forgivenessisgoodforyourhealth.B.Whenyoufinallyletgoofyouranger,youwillberewardedwithpeaceandjoy.C.Thesepositivefeelingsoftenspreadtootherrelationships,makingthembetter,too.D.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetoforgetwhatthepersondidtohurtoroffendyou.E.Andevenifyouknowyoushould,forgivingsomeonecanstillbequiteachallenge.答案：51.E.52.D.53.A.54.C.55.B.第二卷第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。Whetheryouhaveinterviewsor56(meeting),yourconversationsareimportant.Butwhatwillyoudoifyoucan’tunderstandtheperson?Itcan’tbepolitetorepeatedlyask“what”whenyoudon’tknowwhatsomeone57___(say)justnow.Youdon’twantthatpersontothinkhispronunciationisunclear.Therearemanywaystoask58___(polite)someonetorepeatsomething.Startforapologizingfornothearingwhatthepersonsaid.Youcanbegin59“excuseme”or“pardon”or“sorry”.Thenyoucouldkindlysaythatyoudidnothearorunderstand60wassaid.Forinstance,youcouldsay,“I’msorry,61Ididn’tquitebearyou.”Youcouldalsosay,“Canyourepeatthat?”Itcanbe62(disappoint)whenyoudon’thearsomeoneclearly.But63isveryimportanttostaycalmandpleasant.Andbesure64(put)theblameonyourself.Thatmakespeoplefeelmore65(comfort)evenwhenyoucan’tunderstandthemwell.56.答案meetings57.答案s