高中英语人教版Unit2Cloning 一等奖

Unit2Cloning单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomangoforaholiday? A.Aftershegetsanewjob. B.Whenhertrainingisover. C.Sheherselfevendoesn'tknow.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Atabank. B.Atashop. C.Attheairport.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Thewomanhadaphotoshopofherown. B.Thewomandevelopedherphotosallbyherself. C.Thewomandidpartofherownfilmdeveloping.4.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.He'lldelivertheboxbycar. B.Hewon'ttaketheboxwithhim. C.Hedoesn'tneedanyhelpwiththebox.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetoytigers? A.36dollars. B.40dollars. C.32dollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhowasthepersonwithHeleninarestaurantlastweek? A.Herrelative. B.Herboyfriend. C.Mike.7.HowdoesJimmyfeel? A.Worried. B.Indifferent. C.Angry.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakesplace? A.Inashop. B.Athome. C.Inthestreet.9.WhodoyouthinkAnneandDickare? A.Theirchildren. B.Theirnieceandnephew. C.Theirfriend'schildren.10.WhatwilltheybuyforDick? A.Somerecords. B.Atoysuit. C.Aspacesuit.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhichoneisNOTtrue? A.TransferstudentstoGermanywillbesenttolearnEnglish. B.ThestudentswhogetthechancetogotoGermanymusthavegoodEnglish. C.SophiawasoneoftheexchangestudentswhoweresenttoEngland.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakersfromthedialogue? A.Bothofthemwillcompeteforthechance. B.Bothofthemwillnotcompeteforthechance. C.Neitherofthemwillcompeteforthechance.13.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sdesiretohaveatry? A.Supporting. B.Opposing. C.Indifferent.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoyouthinkStephenis? A.Aperformer. B.Asinger. C.Astudent.15.Wherewillthegroupperform? A.Inconcerthalls. B.Atrestaurants. C.Atsomeparties.16.WhyisStephennotsureofjoiningthegroup? A.Hedoesn'tthinkheisgoodenough. B.Heisafraidhedoesn'thavetimetopractice. C.Heisn'tinterestedinjoiningit.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidscientistsinthe19thcenturythink? A.Differentpartsofthebrainfunctiondifferently. B.Itisnoteasytosaywhateachpartofthebraindoes. C.Thewaythebrainworksisnotsosimpleaspeoplethink.18.Howmanychemicalchangestakeplaceinthebraineveryminute? A.100,000. B.6,000,000. C.60,000,000.19.Howcanwekeepthepowerofthebrain? A.Byincreasingourphysicalwork. B.Bysleepingmoreandworkingless. C.Bygivingthebrainplentyofexercise.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Somescientiststhinkwecanremembereverythingthathappenstous. B.Thepowerofone'sbraingetsweakerasonegrowsolder. C.Weshoulduseourbrainlesssothatitcanworkbetter.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）21.Hecan'tr

temptationandoftenplayscomputergames.22.Onlyaminorityofpeopleo

,whilethemajoritywereinfavorofbanningsmoking.23.Sher

fromthecompetitionafterpullingalegmuscle.24.Don'tb

yourfather.Heistryinghisbesttosolvethedifficultproblem.25.Io

manythankstoyouforyourhelp.26.Sinceyourpurposeofgoingtoschoolistoo

knowledge,whydoyouwastesomuchtimeplaying?27.Thetwotheoriesd

fromeachotherinmanyways.28.He'sm

aboy;youcan'texpecthimtounderstandalllikeanadult.29.Weu

(着手,负责,承担)thetaskofcleaningupthehouseyesterday.30.Theonlyd

intheroomwasapictureoverthefireplace.31.Youdidn'tbuythecaratar

price;itwasn'tworththatmuch.32.Scientistsarehopingforab

inthesearchforacureforcancer.33.Aspeoplea

morewealth,theytendtobuycarsandhouses.34.Pleaseputoutyourcigarette.Youknow,smokingisf

here.35.Youhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Iamsureyouareb

togetpromotedthisyear.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）36.Sheistoofat,butshecan't

(抵抗)sweets.37.Thesafety

(规则)ofthefactoryhavecomeoutatlast.38.Sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthis

(仅)adream.39.Shewantedtocutdownthetree,butherneighbor

(反对).40.Itwasthestandard

(程序)touseenzymestounziptheDNA.41.He

(不同)greatlyfromhisbrotherinlooks.42.Cloningisawayofmakingan

(准确的)copyofanotheranimalorplant.43.Theyhavejustfinishedthe

(装饰)ofthebathroom.44.Themain

(缺陷)ofchattingonlineisthelargeamountoftimemanypeoplespenddoingit.45.Shecouldn't

(承担)theresponsibilitybecauseshewastooyoung.46.Wewishedto

(获得)first-handinformation.47.The

(突破)madebyscientistsgiveshopetocancerpatientsallovertheworld.48.Ithinkyou

(欠)meanexplanation.49.Iwassingingina

(徒劳的)efforttocheerhimup.50.Lotsofpeopledon't

(操心)togothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）51.古代的人们错误地相信地球是平的。(词数不限)Peopleinancienttimesweremistakenintheirbelief

.52.即使这房子历史悠久,它还是状况良好。Eventhoughthehousehasalonghistory,itisstill

.53.我们坚信我们所付出的努力总有一天会得到回报的。Weareconvincedthatwhatwehavedonewill

oneday.54.Allthestudentssharetheview

(是我们的责任)toprotectourplanetfrompollution.55.没有主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败。Withouttheirkeyplayer,they

bebeateninthecomingcompetition.56.我保证过我会让他高兴。(词数不限)Imadeapromise

.57.会议上出现的问题是我们是否要进一步开发这个海港。（词数不限）Thequestioncameupatthemeeting

.(harbor)58.在这个故事中，莎士比亚复活了。(词数不限)Inthisstory,Shakespeare

.59.Allthedoctor'seffortswere

(徒劳)andthemansoondied.60.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside

(支持)youngermen.(词数不限)五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）61. Agoodideacametoher

shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday. A.if B.when C.that D.which62. Afterquestioningthemanforsixhours,thepolice

theywanted. A.seized B.recovered C.appealed D.obtained63. ---Believeme,allyoureffortswill

someday. ---Thanksforyourencouragement. A.payback B.paydown C.payoff D.payfor64. ---DoesMr.Smithinsistontakingtheadventure? ---Yes.Wetried

tomakehimchangehismind. A.innoway B.invain C.athand D.ataloss65. Iwasabouttogiveupmyefforttoworkonthepuzzlewhenagoodidea

me. A.beat B.attacked C.struck D.caught66. Awarmthoughtcametome

Imighthelpwashmymom'sfeetonThanksgivingDay. A.if B.when C.which D.that67. Themanoftensayshe

hissuccess

histeacher'sstrictrequirements. A.owes;for B.owes;to C.isowed;to D.isowed;for68. Jackdecidedtoleavethecompanyforthereason

hecouldseenochancesforfurtherdevelopment. A.why B.because C.that D.when69. Allpeoplepresentareopposedtotheprojectforthereason

itwillcausemuchpollution. A.that B.why C.because D.what70. It'shardformetoloseweightbecauseIhaveasweettooth,andIcan'tresist

chocolateandicecream. A.toeat B.havingeaten C.tohaveeaten D.eating71. Thefact

shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus. A.which B.what C.that D.how72. Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthestrangebeliefsare

togooutofourlife. A.necessary B.important C.difficult D.bound73. Idon'tobjectto

theeveningwiththechildren. A.tospend B.tospending C.ofspending D.spending74. ---It'ssaidthatscientistshavemade

bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment. ---Ifso,manypeoplecanhavebeenbroughtbackto

life! A.a;不填 B.不填;a C.the;the D.a;the75. Asthespeedisbeingincreased,thiskindoftraincan

aspeedof330kph. A.contain B.gain C.distain D.attain76. Tokeeptheairclean,thishospital

allthepatients

inandaroundit. A.allows;smoking B.forbids;tosmoke C.prevents;smoke D.prohibits;smoke77. He

chairmanofthecommitteeattheageof25. A.undertook B.underwent C.underlined D.understudy78. Hewas

byhisfailuretofindthejobhehadbeenlookingforwardto. A.castdown B.keptup C.turnedover D.turneddown79. Hesoldoutallhisstampsat

hethoughtwasareasonableprice. A.which B.that C.what D.as80. Youhavetobefirm,but

youshouldbesympathetic. A.fromtimetotime B.atonetime C.atatime D.intime六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Doyoueverthinkaweightmachinelikethis?Itweighspeoplevery81

.Itsoundsfunny,buttrue.Thiscomputer82

dowonderfulthings.Ittellsthemtheir83

intheirownlanguagesmoothly.Italso84

themtoeatsomethingsuitable.Now,awell-knownFrenchmanufacturer(生产商)ofweighingmachineshas85

anewmodel.Themachinehadacomputerinsideit.Themanufacturerdecidedto86

outthemachinebeforehesoldittotheshops.He87

aroundforagoodplacetoputitandfinallydecidedonanairport.Manytravelersarevery88

ofit.Theyshowedtheirgreat89

.Thefirstpersontousethemachinewasa(n)90

woman.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedto91

herweigh.Themachinetookonlyasecondortwo."Goodmorning,Madam,"itsaidinperfectItalian."Yourweightis72kilos,3kolosmorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyour92

andage.Thisisbecauseyouhavebeeneatingtoomuchspaghetti(意大利面).Isuggestyoueat93

fruitandvegetables.Haveaniceday!"Thesecondpersonto94

themachinewasaChinesegirl."Goodmorning!Miss,"themachinesaidin95

Chinese,"Yourweightis45kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheightandage.96

toeatwhatyouareeating."Thethirdpersontousethemachinewasa97

Australianwoman.She98

tothemachineandlookedatitforalongtime.Shewashesitatedalot.Atlastshefoundthe99

tostandonthemachineandputacoinin.Themachinespoke100

,"MyGod!Willoneoftheladiespleasegetoff?"81. A.especially B.simply C.directly D.frequently82. A.could B.should C.might D.need83. A.nationality B.height C.weight D.age84. A.advises B.orders C.persuades D.keeps85. A.sold B.produced C.purchased D.discovered86. A.pick B.give C.try D.sell87. A.got B.went C.looked D.turned88. A.fond B.proud C.tired D.regretful89. A.curiosity B.trouble C.habit D.need90. A.French B.Italian C.Chinese D.Indian91. A.hear B.reduce C.increase D.change92. A.fact B.weight C.height D.size93. A.more B.less C.little D.no94. A.use B.repair C.watch D.hit95. A.perfect B.bad C.simple D.hard96. A.Continue B.Forget C.Stop D.Start97. A.funny B.huge C.kind D.friendly98. A.gotup B.walkedup C.workedup D.putup99. A.way B.chance C.courage D.money100. A.immediately B.finally C.hardly D.usually七、阅读理解（共13小题；共26分）AKindleWorld'smostadvancede-reader—higherresolution(分辨率),highercontrasttouchscreenwithbuilt-inlightand8-weekbatterylifeMassiveSelectionMillionsofbooks,newspapers,andmagazines,includingthelatestbestsellers,KindleSingles,andmore.Exclusive(独有的)KindleTitlesOver180,000Kindleexclusivetitlesthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanywhereelse,includingbooksbybest-sellingauthorssuchasKurtVonnegut,StephenCovey,AndyBorowitz,andKarenMcQuestion.FreeBooksinthePublicDomain(领域)Millionsoftitlesinthepublicdomain,suchasPrideandPrejudice,areavailableforfree.FreeBookSamplesDownloadandreadacoupleofchaptersforfreebeforeyoudecidetobuy.BuyOnce,ReadEverywhereEnjoyyourpurchasedcontentinanywayyouchoose.KindlebookscanbereadonKindle,iPhone,iPad,Androiddevices,BlackBerry,Mac,PC,orwebbrowserswithourfreeKindleReadingApps.LowestBookPricesOver600,000booksarelessthan$4.99;overamillionarelessthan$9.99.KindleOwners'LendingLibraryWithAmazonPrime,Kindleownerscanchoosefromover180,000books,includingover100currentandformerNewYorkTimesbestsellers,toreadforfreeforamonth.Readall7HarryPotterbooksin5languages.BorrowfromYourPublicLibraryBorrowKindlebooksfromyourpubliclibraryandstartreadingonyourKindle.LendYourBooksLendsomeKindlebookstootherKindleorKindleappusersforupto14days.101.Thetextmainlytellsusabout

. A.avarietyofKindlebooks B.thefeaturesofKindlebooks C.thefunctionsofaKindlee-reader D.differentkindsofKindlee-readers102.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpKindleownersreadNewYorkTimesbestsellersforfree? A.KindleSingles. B.AmazonPrime. C.Kindlepubliclibrary. D.KindleReadingApps.103.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.MostKindlebooksarelessthan$4.99. B.SomebookscanonlybefoundonKindle. C.KindlebookscanonlybereadonKindlee-readers. D.AllKindlebookscanbelenttootherKindleusers.BArecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo(胚胎)hascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissues(组织)andorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswith(干涉)natureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein'smonster.Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDolly—thesheep.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2023,atamuchyoungeragethannormal.Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereangrybecausetheythoughtcloningwouldcreatemorediseasesintheanimalworld.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.TheScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,IanWilmut,isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.Althoughheresearchescloning,hehasneverthoughtofcreatingcopiesofhumans.Instead,hethinksthescientistsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcouldeventuallybeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.However,somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlives.Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwiththeresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.SeverinoAntinori,anItaliandoctor,isoneoftheleadersinthisfieldofresearch.Hehasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.104.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcloningisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Cloningtechnologycanonlybeappliedtoanimals. B.Aclonedanimalcanlivelongerthananormalone. C.PeopleallovertheworldarehappyaboutthebirthofDolly. D.Cloningcanproducevaluabletissuesandorganstocurehumandiseases.105.ThereasonswhysomepeopledisagreewithcloningincludethefollowingEXCEPTthat

. A.cloningmayproduceareal-lifeFrankenstein'smonster B.cloningmightcreatemorediseasesintheanimalworld C.cloninghumanembryosshowsnorespectforhumanlives D.cloningcan'thelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildren106.Whois/areinfavorofcloninghumanbeings? A.IanWilmut. B.SeverinoAntinori. C.Theauthor. D.TheChinesescientists.CYouarriveontimeattheSmith'shousetobabysitthree-year-oldMax.WhenMrs.Smithinvitesyouintothehouse,youfindMaxsittingonthefloorwithanipad.Youlookaroundforabook,andthenyourealizetheipadisteachinghimhowtoreadthroughaseriesofsongsandgames.Mrs.Smithlooksasthoughshecouldn'tbeprouderofhersonforplayingsucheducationalgames.Technologyisbecomingmoreimportantinoureverydaylives.FromplayingagametoaskingSirfordirectionstoarestaurant,wearedependingheavilyonourhandhelddevice.CompaniessuchasFisher-priceandOpensolutionsaremakingappssuchas"LaughandLearn","BabyHearandRead"and"Baby'sFirstPuzzle".Theseappsaremarketedtoparentsandtheirbabies.Somecompaniessaythattheirappswillhelpthebabylearntoreadwhileotherspromiseskillssuchasidentifyingshapesandsounds.Manyparentssaythatthesegameshavehelpedtheirchildrenalot.RecentlythecampaignforaCommercial-freeChildhood,aBoston-basedgroup,hasbeenaccusingcompanies,whomakethesesupposedlyeducationalgames,offalseadvertising.Thecampaignbelievesthatthesegamesaredoingverylittletoimprovetheeducationofyoungchildren."Whatbabiesneedforhealthybraindevelopmentisactiveplay,hand-oncreativeplayandface-to-faceinteraction,"saysSusanLinn,thegroup'sdirector.ThismeansthatwhenyouarebabysittinglittleMax,youshouldplayboardgameswithhimorgamesthatrequirehimtousehisownimagination.Thiswillhelphimtolearnnotonlyskillsthatthegamesteachhim,buthewilllearnsocialskills.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsagreeswithLinn,discouraginganyelectronictimeforbabiesunder2,whileolderchildrenshouldbelimitedtoonetotwohoursaday.107.Wecanlearnthatmanyparentsthinktheappssuchas"LaughandLearn"are

. A.dulltouse B.complextooperate C.expensivetobuy D.beneficialtopossess108.WhichofthefollowingmaySuanLinnagreewith? A.Theipadwillsoontaketheplaceofbabysitters. B.Baby'sFirstPuzzleisagoodchoiceforparents. C.Babiesshouldstayawayfromtheselearningapps. D.TheappsfromFisher-pricecanteachchildrenalot.109.Whatababysitterreallyneedstodoisto

. A.buymoreeducationalappsfrommarkets B.turntoCommercial-freeChildhoodforhelp C.createmoreactivitiesthatchildrencantakepartin D.encouragemorekidstodiscovermoreelectronicgames110.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.FunEducationalAppsforEducation B.LearningApps:DoTheyReallyHelp? C.IsModernTechnologyImprovingOurLives? D.TheCampaignforaCommercial-freeChildhoodDGaudiNandaseesawearablecomputerasahandbag—onethat'sbuiltoutoffour-inchsquaresandtrianglesoffiber,withtinycomputerchipsembedded(嵌于)init.Itlooks,feelsandweighslikeyourtypicalleatherpurse.That'swherethesimilaritiesend:Thisbagcanwirelesslykeeptrackofyourbelongingsandremindyou,justasyou'reabouttoleavethehouse,totakeyourwallet.Itcanreviewtheweatherreportandsuggestthatyoutakeanumbrella.Thispursecanevenuploadyourfavoritesongsontoyourscarf.Surely,acomputingpurseandscarfsetmayseemlikethestuffofsciencefiction.Butthesedevices,partofnextgenerationofwearablecomputers,couldbecomecommonplacewithinafewyears.Dupontcreatednewsuperstrongfibersthatcanconductelectricityandcanbewovenintoordinary-lookingclothes.Andthechipmakerdevelopedchippackagingallowingwearablecomputerstobewashed,evenintheheavy-duty(耐磨损的)cycle.Asaresult,thesenewwearabledevicesaredifferentfromtheheavyanddownrightsillyversionsoftherecentpast,whichoftenrequireduserstobewrappedinwiresandtypeontheirstomachs.Unliketheirpredecessors,thesenewwearablecomputersalsomakeeconomicsense.Whenherbagbecomescommerciallyavailableintwotothreeyears,Nandaexpectsitwillcostaround$150,whichisthepriceofanaverageleatherpurse.Here'showthebagworks:Youplaceaspecialradio-signal-transmittingchipontoyourwallet.Asimilarradioinyourpursepicksupthesignalandnotifiesyouthatyou'veforgottentotakeyourwallet.Inturn,sensorsonyourpurse'shandleswillnotifythecomputerthatyou'vepickedupthepurseandarereadytogo.Already,thesenewkindsofwearabledevicesarebeingadoptedforuseinmarketslikeautorepair,emergencyservices,medicalmonitoring—andeven,increasingly,forconsumersatlarge.Indeed,morepeoplewillwanttocrossthatbridgeinthecomingyears—makingforaboomingmarketforwearablecomputersthatdon'tlooklikesomethingoutofsciencefiction.111.Accordingtothepassage,thenewwearablecomputers

. A.requireuserstooperateonthestomach B.pickupthesignalsthroughwiresandchips C.arebeingappliedinsomedifferentareasnow D.aresmarterbutmoreexpensivethantheoldones112.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean? A.Thenewwearablecomputershavebecomefashionable. B.Peoplewouldliketolearnmoreaboutthenewcomputers. C.Newwearablecomputerspromisetosellwellinthefuture. D.Theideaofthepurse-likecomputerscomesfromsciencefiction.113.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

. A.introduceanewkindofcomputer B.explainthefunctionsofcomputers C.comparedifferenttypesofcomputers D.showhowhightechnologyaffectsourlife八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Americansusetheterm"collegestudents"tomeanstudentseitherincollegesoruniversities.Notonlythat,Americansalmostneversay"goingofftouniversity"or"whenIwasinuniversity."ThatsoundsBritish.114.

College,university:what'sthedifference?115.

Bothofferundergraduatedegreesintheartsandsciences,forexample.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.Butmanycollegesdonotoffergraduatestudies.Anotherdifferenceisthatuniversitiesaregenerallybigger.116.

Anotherplaceofhighereducation,especiallyintechnicalareas,isaninstitute,liketheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Yetevenaninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities.ModernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theword"university"camefromtheLatinuniversities,describingagroupofpeopleorganizedforacommonpurpose.117.

InEngland,collegeswereformedtoprovidestudentswithplacestolivein.Usuallyeachgroupwasstudyingthesamething.Socollegecametomeananareaofstudy.ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesdividedtheirstudiesintoanumberofareasandcalledeachoneacollege.Thisisstilltrue.118.

Forexample,HarvardCollegeistheundergraduatepartofHarvardUniversity.Programsinhigherlearningcanalsobecalledschools,likeaschoolofengineeringoramedicalschoolwithinacollegeoruniversity.Youknow,learningallthesetermsisaneducationinitself. A.Acollegecanalsobeapartofauniversity. B.TherearemoreuniversitiesthancollegesintheUSA. C.Theyoffermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch. D."College"camefromcollegium,aLatinwordwithasimilarmeaning. E.Universitiesandcollegesofferstudentsdifferentopportunities. F.Instead,theysay"goingofftocollege"and"whenIwasincollege". G.Collegesanduniversitieshavemanythingsincommon.九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）ThetechnologybehindRealCineiscalledvirtual119.

,andRealCineputstheusersintotheactionand120.

withtheirsensesofsight,hearing,smellandtouchinanactiveway.TheRealCineexperiencewill121.

you,andyouwilladmitthatitisatechnologythat122.

tobedevelopedfurther.RealCineworksbymakingtheusersfeelthattheyarereallyinanewworldthatdoesnot123.

exceptinacomputerprogram.Toachievethis,specialVRheadsetsare124.

toallowtheuserstoseein3-Dandhearthesoundallaroundthem.RealCinehasabig125.

overafilm.VRcanbeagood126.

forpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.WithVR,peoplecandothingsthatcouldneverbeachievedin127.

life.VRcanalsobeusedtopractiseskillsina128.

environmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.What'smore,RealCineprovidesfantastictechnologyforurbanplanning.十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Classmates,I'lltellyoueverythingaboutmyfuture.Everyoneofusisthinkingaboutthefuture.Doyouknowwhatthatmineis?Ihavedecidedtobecomethemiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IhavethisdreamwhenIwasonlyachild.Ilovechildren.Asweallcansee,teachersaregreatneededinourcountry,especiallyinthecountryside.Manyparentswanthischildrentobewell-educated,andtheydon'twantthemtobeteachers.Perhapsoneofthemainreasonisthatteachersworktoohardbutgettoolittle.Inspitethat,Iamdeterminedtodevoteallmylifetoteachinmyhometown.答案一、听力(听力)1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.