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新题型专练(三)Ⅰ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage1LearnhowtospeakconfidentlyinfrontofothersSpeakinginfrontofpeoplecanbearewardingandengagingexperience,butitcanalsobeKeepthesetipsinyourmindasyouprepareforyournextpublicyoufollowthetipsbelow,youwillbeasuccessfulpublicspeaker.1.BeconfidentandenthusiasticYou’vebeenaskedtospeakinfrontofothersbecauseyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjectatthatinvitedyoutospeakalreadyhaveconfidenceinyourability,sobeconfidentaboutyourself.Youknowthesubjectandhavebeensuccessfulwith’sfunforanaudiencetolistenandengagewithsomeonewhoisexcitedaboutthesubjectathand.2.BeflexibleOnthedayofyourspeech,theremaybeexternalfactorsthatchangeyourfiredrillorarudeaudiencememberorachangeinvenuearejustafewofthethingsthatcouldcomebothyouandtheaudiencewillhaveagreatexperiencenomatterwhatobstaclesoccur.3.__4__Knowyourspeechsowellthatyoucouldgiveitfrommemory—butbesuretostillkeepyournotesonyouincaseyouforgetkeycouldalsotaperecordyourselfforvaluablefeedback(反馈)thatcouldmakeyourspeechsuretopracticeyourspeechbyspeakingslowly,clearly,andcomfortably.A.PracticeoftenB.RememberthekeywordsC.Sobesuretobeenthusiasticaboutyourwork.D.Trypracticingyourspeechinfrontofafriendormirror.E.Yourapproachshouldvaryaccordingtotheaudiencemembers.F.Youshouldbreathe,stayrelaxed,andtrytoremainopentochanges.G.Ifyourememberafewsimplesteps,publicspeakingdoesn’tseemsoterrifying,however.答案Passage2HelpaShyChildBecomeMoreSociableAshychildhasnoproblemat,helpingachildtosucceedsociallywillgivethemconfidenceandtheabilitytoadapttosituationsthroughouttheirlife.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyourshychildtobecomemoresociable.1.Takeyourshychildoutmore’sbecausesometimeslargecrowdscanmakeachildshy,especiallyiftheyarenotusedtobeingaroundlotsofoutwithyourchildtoplaceswheretherearelargecrowdswillhelpthemtocomeoutoftheircocoon(茧).2.Inviteotherchildrenchildrenthesameageasyourchildcomeoverwillhelpyourchildtogainconfidencearoundstrangersoryourchildishostingotherchildren,heorshewillbeforcedtointeract(互动)with3.Joinyourchildtojoinsocialclubsatschoolorinthecommunityinwhichyouvariousactivitiesandlevelsofinteractioninsocialclubswillhelpyourchildtobreakoutoftheir“shell”.__4__4.Gettoknowyourchild’saparentyoushouldknowwhatkindoffriendsyourchildmaybethatallherorhisfriendsareshy,couldmeanthatbeingshyappearsnormaltoyourchildandhisorheryougettoknowyourchild’sfriends,perhapsyoucanhaveachatwithAndthenyoucanfindasolution.A.Encouragingyourchildinsuchareasinlifewillmakehimorherabetterperson.B.Plus,youshouldencourageyourchildtojoinclubsaccordingtohisorherinterest.C.Sometimeschildrentendtobeshywhentheydon’tfeelwelcome.D.Ifyoudoitlikethat,yourshychildmightbenefitfromit.E.Thenyoumaybeabletopickupsomecluesastowhyyourchildisshy.F.Moreimportantly,yourchildwillbecomemoresociableintheinteraction.G.Itisjustanotherpersonalitytrait.答案Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage1Tom:Pleasetelluswhatitislike__1__(go)toschoolinAustralia,Sue.Sue:I’llbegladgotoBellviewHighSchoolinNorth’vejustfinishedmyexamsandI’vecometoChinaforashortyearI’llgointoyear12,__2__willbemylastyearofhighfavoritesubjectishistorybutIalsostudyEnglish,Chinese,mathsandscience.Tom:Whenareyourschool__3__(holiday)inAustralia?Sue:Wehavetwoweeks’holidayinMarch,JulyandOctoberand__4__five-weekholidayduringoursummer.Tom:Doyouwanttogotouniversitywhenyoufinishschool?Sue:Yes,Iamquite__5__(interest)inAsianIthinkcomingtoChina__6__aholidayisagoodchancetopracticemyconversationalskills.Tom:WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?Sue:I’vebeeninBeijingnowforfourdays__7__yesterdayIwenttotheGreatalsosawtheMingIfeel__8__(luck)enoughtoseetheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeavenstomorrow.Tom:WhenwillyougobacktoAustralia?Sue:I’mflyinghomeon’llspendthreedaysinShanghaiandthentwo__9__(many)daysinBeijingbeforeIleave.Tom:Thankyou,Sue,I__10__(sincere)hopethatyou’llenjoytherestofyourholidayinChina.【语篇解读】该对话围绕Sue的上学情况及假期安排展开。1.togo[考查非谓语动词。it用作形式主语,不定式togotoschoolinAustralia是真正的主语。]2.which[考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为year12,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。]3.holidays[考查名词的数。根据谓语动词are可知,此处应用holiday的复数形式。]4.a[考查冠词。afive-weekholiday一个为期五周的假期,a表示“一个”。]5.interested[考查固定短语。beinterestedinsth意为“对……感兴趣”。]6.for[考查介词。介词for表示目的。foraholiday意为“度假”。]7.and[考查连词。and连接并列分句,意为“而且”。]8.lucky[考查形容词。feel在此处用作系动词,后面接形容词lucky(幸运的)作表语。]9.more[考查比较级。twomoredays意为“另外两天”。]10.sincerely[考查副词。副词sincerely修饰动词hope。]Passage2Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,__1__isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorandlovershaveValentine’sDayin__2__(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithouta’s__3__peoplecreatedSingles’Singles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,__4__(attend)blinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget__5__(marry)withthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheir__7__(good).Moreandmorepeopleare__8__(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofjustcan’thelpbuyingthings__9__Ineedthemor(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些有关“光棍节”的情况。1.which[考查定语从句。空处所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是November11th,且从句中缺少主语,故用which。]2.celebration[考查固定词组。incelebrationof意为“为庆祝……”。]3.why[考查表语从句。why在此引导表语从句,且在从句中作原因状语。]4.attending[考查非谓语动词。attend与manysingles为逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况。]5.married[考查固定词组。getmarriedwithsb表示“与某人结婚”,为固定词组。]6.But[考查连词。空格前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,且空后无逗号,故用But。]7.goods[考查名词。goods意为“商品”,常用复数形式。]8.willing[考查固定结构。bewillingtodosth表示“乐意做某事”,为固定结构。]9.whether[考查状语从句。不管我是否需要它们,我就是忍不住买东西。whether...or...表示“不管……还是……”。]10.Honestly[考查固定用法。honestlyspeaking表示“老实说”,为固定用法。注意首字母大写。]Ⅲ.写作第一节应用文写作假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华,最近,你就三个景点进行了“我最喜欢的春游地点”的调查。请根据下面图表提供的信息,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,介绍调查结果,并提出你自己的春游建议;注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:植物园botanicalgardenRecently,Ihaveconductedasurveyon“MyFavoriteSpringOutingSpot”.【参考范文】Recently,Ihaveconductedasurveyon“MyFavoriteSpringOutingSpot”.Iaimedtofindoutthebestplaceforthespringouting.Only16%ofthestudentssurveyedpreferbotanicalreasontheygiveisthattheycangetclosertonature,admiringtheflowersandappreciatingthenaturalenvironment.EvenmorepopularthanbotanicalgardensistheHappyonlydotheysaythatthetransportationisconvenient,butalsothatitwillbeabreathtakingexperience.However,themostpopularspringoutingspotisMiaofengMountain,with51%ofthestudentschoosingitastheirpreferredisbecauseitwillgivethemachancetodosomeoutdoorcampingandchallengethemselves.Accordingtotheresults,mysuggestionisthatwechooseMiaofengMountainasourspringoutingspot.第二节概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。TheDrinkableBookManypeoplearoundtheworldhavenowaytogetclean,anewinventioncouldpotentiallysavemillionsoflivesaroundtheresearcherTheresaDankovichinventedthedrinkablepagesaremadeoftreatedpaperthatcanpurifywaterthatpassesthroughthem,killingover99%ofbacteria.Forseveralyears,shedevelopedandtestedthetechnology,workingatMcGillUniversityinCanadaandattheUniversityofpagesofthebookcontainnanoparticles(纳米颗粒)ofsilverorcopper(铜),whichareresponsibleforkillingbacteria.“Allyouneedtodoistearoutpaper,putitinasimplefilterholderandpourwaterintoitfromrivers,streams,wells,outcomescleanwater—anddeadbacteriaaswell,”explained.Accordingtotestsconductedinthelab,eachpageisabletocleanupto100litersof,asinglebookcanfilteroneperson’swatersupplyforaboutfouryears,whichmakesthedrinkablebookhighlyusefulandrelevant(有重大意义的),giventhat663millionpeoplearoundtheworlddon’thaveaccesstocleandrinkablewerealsoconductedat25sourcesofcontamin
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