高中英语人教版本册总复习 新题型专练（三）

新题型专练(三)Ⅰ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage1LearnhowtospeakconfidentlyinfrontofothersSpeakinginfrontofpeoplecanbearewardingandengagingexperience，butitcanalsobeKeepthesetipsinyourmindasyouprepareforyournextpublicyoufollowthetipsbelow，youwillbeasuccessfulpublicspeaker.1．BeconfidentandenthusiasticYou’vebeenaskedtospeakinfrontofothersbecauseyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjectatthatinvitedyoutospeakalreadyhaveconfidenceinyourability，sobeconfidentaboutyourself.Youknowthesubjectandhavebeensuccessfulwith’sfunforanaudiencetolistenandengagewithsomeonewhoisexcitedaboutthesubjectathand.2．BeflexibleOnthedayofyourspeech，theremaybeexternalfactorsthatchangeyourfiredrillorarudeaudiencememberorachangeinvenuearejustafewofthethingsthatcouldcomebothyouandtheaudiencewillhaveagreatexperiencenomatterwhatobstaclesoccur.3．__4__Knowyourspeechsowellthatyoucouldgiveitfrommemory—butbesuretostillkeepyournotesonyouincaseyouforgetkeycouldalsotaperecordyourselfforvaluablefeedback(反馈)thatcouldmakeyourspeechsuretopracticeyourspeechbyspeakingslowly，clearly，andcomfortably.A．PracticeoftenB．RememberthekeywordsC．Sobesuretobeenthusiasticaboutyourwork.D．Trypracticingyourspeechinfrontofafriendormirror.E．Yourapproachshouldvaryaccordingtotheaudiencemembers.F．Youshouldbreathe，stayrelaxed，andtrytoremainopentochanges.G．Ifyourememberafewsimplesteps，publicspeakingdoesn’tseemsoterrifying，however.答案Passage2HelpaShyChildBecomeMoreSociableAshychildhasnoproblemat，helpingachildtosucceedsociallywillgivethemconfidenceandtheabilitytoadapttosituationsthroughouttheirlife.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyourshychildtobecomemoresociable.1．Takeyourshychildoutmore’sbecausesometimeslargecrowdscanmakeachildshy，especiallyiftheyarenotusedtobeingaroundlotsofoutwithyourchildtoplaceswheretherearelargecrowdswillhelpthemtocomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)．2．Inviteotherchildrenchildrenthesameageasyourchildcomeoverwillhelpyourchildtogainconfidencearoundstrangersoryourchildishostingotherchildren，heorshewillbeforcedtointeract(互动)with3．Joinyourchildtojoinsocialclubsatschoolorinthecommunityinwhichyouvariousactivitiesandlevelsofinteractioninsocialclubswillhelpyourchildtobreakoutoftheir“shell”．__4__4．Gettoknowyourchild’saparentyoushouldknowwhatkindoffriendsyourchildmaybethatallherorhisfriendsareshy，couldmeanthatbeingshyappearsnormaltoyourchildandhisorheryougettoknowyourchild’sfriends，perhapsyoucanhaveachatwithAndthenyoucanfindasolution.A．Encouragingyourchildinsuchareasinlifewillmakehimorherabetterperson.B．Plus，youshouldencourageyourchildtojoinclubsaccordingtohisorherinterest.C．Sometimeschildrentendtobeshywhentheydon’tfeelwelcome.D．Ifyoudoitlikethat，yourshychildmightbenefitfromit.E．Thenyoumaybeabletopickupsomecluesastowhyyourchildisshy.F．Moreimportantly，yourchildwillbecomemoresociableintheinteraction.G．Itisjustanotherpersonalitytrait.答案Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage1Tom：Pleasetelluswhatitislike__1__(go)toschoolinAustralia，Sue.Sue：I’llbegladgotoBellviewHighSchoolinNorth’vejustfinishedmyexamsandI’vecometoChinaforashortyearI’llgointoyear12，__2__willbemylastyearofhighfavoritesubjectishistorybutIalsostudyEnglish，Chinese，mathsandscience.Tom：Whenareyourschool__3__(holiday)inAustralia?Sue：Wehavetwoweeks’holidayinMarch，JulyandOctoberand__4__five-weekholidayduringoursummer.Tom：Doyouwanttogotouniversitywhenyoufinishschool?Sue：Yes，Iamquite__5__(interest)inAsianIthinkcomingtoChina__6__aholidayisagoodchancetopracticemyconversationalskills.Tom：WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?Sue：I’vebeeninBeijingnowforfourdays__7__yesterdayIwenttotheGreatalsosawtheMingIfeel__8__(luck)enoughtoseetheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeavenstomorrow.Tom：WhenwillyougobacktoAustralia?Sue：I’mflyinghomeon’llspendthreedaysinShanghaiandthentwo__9__(many)daysinBeijingbeforeIleave.Tom：Thankyou，Sue，I__10__(sincere)hopethatyou’llenjoytherestofyourholidayinChina.【语篇解读】该对话围绕Sue的上学情况及假期安排展开。1．togo[考查非谓语动词。it用作形式主语，不定式togotoschoolinAustralia是真正的主语。]2．which[考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为year12，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。]3．holidays[考查名词的数。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用holiday的复数形式。]4．a[考查冠词。afive－weekholiday一个为期五周的假期，a表示“一个”。]5．interested[考查固定短语。beinterestedinsth意为“对……感兴趣”。]6．for[考查介词。介词for表示目的。foraholiday意为“度假”。]7．and[考查连词。and连接并列分句，意为“而且”。]8．lucky[考查形容词。feel在此处用作系动词，后面接形容词lucky(幸运的)作表语。]9．more[考查比较级。twomoredays意为“另外两天”。]10．sincerely[考查副词。副词sincerely修饰动词hope。]Passage2Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina，__1__isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorandlovershaveValentine’sDayin__2__(celebrate)oftheirlove，buthowaboutthesingles？Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithouta’s__3__peoplecreatedSingles’Singles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives，__4__(attend)blinddateparties，andsomepeopleevendecidetoget__5__(marry)withthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping，becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheir__7__(good)．Moreandmorepeopleare__8__(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant，andIamoneofjustcan’thelpbuyingthings__9__Ineedthemor(honest)speaking，someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些有关“光棍节”的情况。1．which[考查定语从句。空处所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是November11th，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。]2．celebration[考查固定词组。incelebrationof意为“为庆祝……”。]3．why[考查表语从句。why在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语。]4．attending[考查非谓语动词。attend与manysingles为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况。]5．married[考查固定词组。getmarriedwithsb表示“与某人结婚”，为固定词组。]6．But[考查连词。空格前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且空后无逗号，故用But。]7．goods[考查名词。goods意为“商品”，常用复数形式。]8．willing[考查固定结构。bewillingtodosth表示“乐意做某事”，为固定结构。]9．whether[考查状语从句。不管我是否需要它们，我就是忍不住买东西。whether...or...表示“不管……还是……”。]10．Honestly[考查固定用法。honestlyspeaking表示“老实说”，为固定用法。注意首字母大写。]Ⅲ.写作第一节应用文写作假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，最近，你就三个景点进行了“我最喜欢的春游地点”的调查。请根据下面图表提供的信息，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，介绍调查结果，并提出你自己的春游建议；注意：1.词数80左右；2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：植物园botanicalgardenRecently，Ihaveconductedasurveyon“MyFavoriteSpringOutingSpot”．【参考范文】Recently，Ihaveconductedasurveyon“MyFavoriteSpringOutingSpot”．Iaimedtofindoutthebestplaceforthespringouting.Only16%ofthestudentssurveyedpreferbotanicalreasontheygiveisthattheycangetclosertonature，admiringtheflowersandappreciatingthenaturalenvironment.EvenmorepopularthanbotanicalgardensistheHappyonlydotheysaythatthetransportationisconvenient，butalsothatitwillbeabreathtakingexperience.However，themostpopularspringoutingspotisMiaofengMountain，with51%ofthestudentschoosingitastheirpreferredisbecauseitwillgivethemachancetodosomeoutdoorcampingandchallengethemselves.Accordingtotheresults，mysuggestionisthatwechooseMiaofengMountainasourspringoutingspot.第二节概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。TheDrinkableBookManypeoplearoundtheworldhavenowaytogetclean，anewinventioncouldpotentiallysavemillionsoflivesaroundtheresearcherTheresaDankovichinventedthedrinkablepagesaremadeoftreatedpaperthatcanpurifywaterthatpassesthroughthem，killingover99%ofbacteria.Forseveralyears，shedevelopedandtestedthetechnology，workingatMcGillUniversityinCanadaandattheUniversityofpagesofthebookcontainnanoparticles(纳米颗粒)ofsilverorcopper(铜)，whichareresponsibleforkillingbacteria.“Allyouneedtodoistearoutpaper，putitinasimplefilterholderandpourwaterintoitfromrivers，streams，wells，outcomescleanwater—anddeadbacteriaaswell，”explained.Accordingtotestsconductedinthelab，eachpageisabletocleanupto100litersof，asinglebookcanfilteroneperson’swatersupplyforaboutfouryears，whichmakesthedrinkablebookhighlyusefulandrelevant(有重大意义的)，giventhat663millionpeoplearoundtheworlddon’thaveaccesstocleandrinkablewerealsoconductedat25sourcesofcontamin