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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、EveryoneinmyclassexceptLiuFeiandLinYang______toSanyamorethanonce.Wealllikethebeautifulbeachesthere.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.hasgone2、Jack__________hisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.A.looksafter B.lookslikeC.takesafter D.looksup3、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA.howfarB.howlongC.howoften4、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A.Ican’tstandit B.Prettygood C.It’sterrible D.It’sboring5、—Whichonedoyoulikebetter,English-ChinesedictionaryorWordsapp?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both6、Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidly7、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar(复仇者联盟3:无限战争)issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchit_______secondtime.A.aB.anC.theD./8、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A.works B.wasworking C.isworking D.hasworked9、Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.You’renevertoooldtolearn D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.10、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A.personal B.practical C.artisticⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Anoldmanlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson.Everymorningthegrandpagotupearly.Hewouldsitatthekitchentableandreadhisbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejust1himandreadthebooksaswell.Onedaythegrandsonasked.“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooks,butIdon’tunderstandthem.IforgetwhatIreadassoonasI2thebook.Whatisthegoodofreadingthebooks?”Thegrandpareplied,“Takethisbasketdowntotheriverandbringme3abasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime.”Hesentthegrandsonbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas4beforehereturnedhome.Theoldmansaid,“You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Hewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagain.Theboyagainputthebasketintotheriverandthenranhard.Butwhenhe5hisgrandpa,againtherewasnothinginthebasket.Outofbreath,hesaid,“See,Grandpa,it’suseless!”“Soyouthinkitisuseless?”theoldmansaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwas6dirty.Itwasacleanonenow.“Boy,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butafteryoureadthem,youhave7yourself,”thegrandpasaid.1.A.like B.different C.same D.repeat2.A.write B.close C.start D.escape3.A.away B.off C.out D.back4.A.wet B.empty C.heavy D.broken5.A.reached B.ran C.got D.walked6.A.allthetime B.infact C.atlast D.nolonger7.A.approached B.checked C.changed D.dreamedⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1.sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3.dishes.I’msureIcandothem4.(good).What’smore,I’m5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6.onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).Justtryyourb10.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thavemoneytopayforfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteaseven(页)paper.Hewantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withthewords“Seemeafterclass”.Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher,“WhydidIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisdreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodon’tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.1.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_________.A.Monty’sfamilywaspoorB.Monty’sfatherdidn’tsupporthimC.MontyhopedtobeahorsetrainerD.Montychangedhismindallthetime2.WhatwasMonty’sattitudetowardshispaper?A.Careless.B.Serious.C.Joking.D.Funny.3.Monty’steachergavehimared“F”becausehethought_________.A.Monty’shandwritingwastoobadB.MontycopiedfromanotherstudentC.Monty’sdreamwastoohardforhimtoachieveD.Montywasnotworkinghardtorealizehisdream4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Don’ttakeawayothers’dreams.B.Followarealisticdream.C.Nevergiveupyourdream.D.Anyonewithadreamwillsucceed.B14、Whatdoessuccessmean?Isitbecomingfamous,rich,comingupwithanideathatchangespeople’slives,orhelpingothersandfeelinghappy?Forexample,therearemanypeoplewhohaveabilliondollars.Aretheysuccessful?Whydon’ttheystoptryingtomakemorebecausetherewillneverbeenough.Theywillneverbehappyenough.Ifallthatyou’reworkingforismoney,you’lldoterriblethingstogetit.Ifallthatyouwantisasuccessfulbusiness,you’llcheatpeopletogetit.Ifallthatyouwantisfame(名声),you’llgiveupyourdignitytoachieveit.What’stherealsuccess?Forme,beingrichorfamousisnotalltolife.ImighthavealotofreadersnowonZenHabits,butIdon'tfeelthat’swhatmakesmeasuccess.I’vebeenasuccessevenwhenIhadnoreaders,becauseIwasdoingwhatIloved.Evenwhennooneelsewouldhavecalledmeasuccessfulman,Ilovedwriting,andIwashappy.Successisn’taboutachievingsomethinginthefuture,butaboutdoingsomethingrightnowthatyoulove.Soforgetaboutsuccess,andjustfindjoyandloverightnow,inthismoment.Thatisasuccessyoucanachieve,withoutanymethod.Justgooutanddoit.1.Somepeopledon’tstopmakingmoneybecause_____A.Theywanttochangetheirlives.B.Makingmoneycanmakethemveryhappy.C.Moneywillneverbeenoughforthem.D.Theywanttobecometherichestmenintheworld.2.Thewriterfelthappywhen____________.A.hehadalotofreadersB.hemadelotsofmoneyC.hebegantowriteD.hegaveuphisjob3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.peoplewhohaveabilliondollarsmustbeveryhappy.B.Readerscanreadthewriter’sarticlesonZenHabits.C.Successisveryimportanttothewriter.D.Thewriterthinksifpeoplewanttoownsuccess,theyshouldtrymanyways.4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Findjoyandloverightnow.B.KeepsuccessinmindandtrytogetitC.Readthewriter’sarticlesonZenHabits.D.Workhardtoberichorfamous.5.Thispassagetalksabout_____________.A.beingrichoffamousB.startingabusinessC.howtoachievesuccessD.whatrealsuccessisC15、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyneedwordstoexpressthemselves.Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandofwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Vocabularymeansalotofwords.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourownvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.1.(小题1)Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout_______.A.150B.15,000C.500D.1,5002.(小题2)Beforeyouleaveyourschool,you’lllearn_______.A.onlytwothousandwordsB.fivehundredthousandwordsC.morethanonethousandwordsD.threeorfourthousandwords3.(小题3)Tomakeyourvocabularybigger,youmust_______.A.getasmanydictionariesasyoucanB.readasmanybooksasyoucanC.buyalotofbooksD.haveaverylargeEnglishdictionary4.(小题4)Youwillenjoy_______.A.thebookswrittenineasyEnglishB.yourdictionaryC.yournewwordsD.findingnewwordsinadictionary5.(小题5)Whatisyourmostusefulbook?A.BookswrittenineasyEnglish.B.BookswritteninEnglish.C.Yourdictionary.D.Shortstories.D16、Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled(加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.“Exerciseseemstocausepositive(积极的)changesinthenervoussystemandhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologist(心理学家)CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.1.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Thirty-three.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C.Musicmighthelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A.加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.B.ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusicforitisreallyexciting.C.Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.D.Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.5.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A.Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B.Musicandexerciseleadtostress.C.Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.D.VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.E17、Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A.wenttocollegeatanoldageB.becameaprofessorlaterC.diedbeforecollegegraduation2.AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto________.A.writeabookB.playfootballC.makeaspeech3.Theunderlinedword“talent”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.才能B.方法C.途径4.Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,________,accordingtoRose.A.nevergrowupB.don’tbeafraidofdeathC.haveadreamandneverloseit5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LaughingeverydayB.NevertoooldtolearnC.HowtostayyoungandbeinghappyF18、Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,Nikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(发动机)thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe“+”button(按钮),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“-”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.1.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis________.A.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB.ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork2.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.3.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanismC.NikeHyperAdaPt1.0D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor4.Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto________.A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfitC.pushthe“-”buttonD.pushthe“+”button5.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is________.A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产Ⅴ.书面表达19、今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机,一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有方便与家长联系;一些老师反对拥有有学生用手机玩游戏;有学生用手机作弊;你的观点1.2.要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;`2.必须包含表格所给的提示信息,并作适当发挥;3.词数:80-100词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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