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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynot________forawhile?A.stoptorest B.stoppingtorestC.stopresting D.stoppingresting2、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A.Their;we B.Theirs;us C.Their;ours D.They;ourselves3、--Look!Someonetheclassroom.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean4、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A.what B.which C.who D.why5、Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired!A.washing B.towash C.wash D.washed6、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______,sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A.carefully B.clear C.quickly D.carelessly7、----Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.----.I’mtootired.A.SocanI.B.SoIcanC.NeithercanID.NeitherIcan.8、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.A.doesn’tsnow B.won’tsnow C.didn’tsnow D.isn’tsnowing9、—MustIsendtheemailnow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't10、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A.Howwecandotopreventit B.HowcanwedotopreventitC.Whatwecandotopreventit D.WhatcanwedotopreventitⅡ.完形填空11、OneSunday,Iwalkedtothesupermarket.Asusual,thereIpickedallthingsontheshoppinglistmymothergaveme.AsIturnedtogoout,Isawabeautifuldressinthewindow.Iturnedaway,feelingsadthatIcould1own(拥有)suchadress.Outside,Icouldn’ttakemymindoffthatdress.IworkedsohardtohelpmyfamilybutIgot2inreturn,justmorehouseworktodo.IwassoangrythatI3torealizetheappleswerefallingoutofthebagontotheroad.Suddenly,Isawapairofhands,4metwooftheapples.Ilookedupandsawahomelessoldman.Hisclotheswereold.Buthiseyesweresoftandkind.“Thanks,”Isaid.Nootherwordswerespokenashe5tohelpme.Soonalltheappleswerebackinthebag.Isaid“thankyou”onemoretimeandwasreadytoleave6Ihadmanyotherthingstofinish.Suddenly,hesaid,“Haveagoodday”.Andthenhegavemethebiggest7Ihadeverseen.Rightthen,helookedyearsyounger—IandIfeltsuchafool.Seeinghimdisappearintothecrowd,Icouldn’tstopfeeling8formyself.Thehomelessoldman“taught”mesomuch.Lifewasnevereasyforhim.Hehadreminded(提醒)mewithhisbigsmilethatmylifewasgoodenough,andtherewereworsethingsthannothavingadress.MymotherwillgivemethelistnextSunday.Iwillmakethesame9tothesupermarketandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcannothave,too.ButbeforeIstarttofeeldown,Iwill10thekindstrangerwiththebigsmile.1.A.never B.ever C.even D.only2.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing3.A.seemed B.stopped C.failed D.planned4.A.selling B.handing C.lending D.drawing5.A.expected B.continued C.agreed D.refused6.A.but B.so C.though D.because7.A.smile B.gift C.apple D.bag8.A.proud B.safe C.sorry D.nervous9.A.decision B.journey C.effort D.mistake10.A.control B.escape C.invent D.rememberⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2.(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3.(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5.(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,readorpartyinthem.Theyalllovetreehouses.ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn’teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhewas8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn’tabletogetinmosttreehouses.Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled(残疾的)kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyearstobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.What’sitlike?“Oh,it’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseatthatcanmove.“Youcangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns(钢制支柱)werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.“It’ssosweetthattheyalsomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees,”saidAlex.Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan’twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.1.ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfor______touse.A.parentsB.guestsC.kidsD.volunteers2.It’shardforAlextoplayintreehouses
because______.A.hedoesn’twanttoclimbtreesB.heisinawheelchairC.hisfamilyisn’trichD.heisafraidoffalling3.HowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?A.Heusesawheelchair.B.Hesitsinarisingchair.C.Heneedsvolunteers’help.D.Heusesaspecialrope.4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.WhytreehousesarebuiltinWesterncountries.B.Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.C.Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.D.Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.B14、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterlooStation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote““I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA.”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,andthismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”1.TheStarleftLondonfor________.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.India D.America2.A.JamesCalhounB.JamesColumbusC.JohnCalhounD.JohnColumbus3.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?A.③①④② B.③④①②C.④①③② D.④②③①C15、Doyouwanttohaveaspecialvacation?Readthefollowingtwoadvertisements.Maybetheywillgiveyouagoodidea.SummerSurfingUSA
15-dayTourforBeachLovers
WinterWonderlandUSA
15-DaySkiTourintheGreenMountains
VisitBeautifulSouthernCaliforniaSurfingbeaches
Accommodation:Singleordoubleroomsinbeachfronthotels
Priceincludes:Moneyfordailysurfboard,3-hourbeginner’slessons
Nightactivities:Beachbarbecues,clubdancing,moonlightboating.
Otheractivities:VisitDisneyland,TourBeverlyHillsandseethemoviestars’homes
Tourcost:Singleroom:$1,999
Doubleroom:$2,300
GoskiinginVermont
Accommodation:Villagehotels.withrelaxingenvironmentandfinedining;comfortableroomswithnicefurniture.
Priceincludes:Allskiequipment,lifttickets,anddaily2-hourlessons
Nightactivities:Partiesintheopenair.Rockmusicconcerts.
Otheractivities:Shopping,iceskating,
crosscountryskiing
Tourcost:Singleroom:$2,500
Doubleroom:$3,200
accommodation住宿;1.Whichoftheactivitiescanyoudoatnight?A.VisitDisneyland B.Skateontheice C.Enjoyrockmusic2.Ifyoulikeskiing,youcanchoosetostaytoenjoyyourvacation.A.inabeautifulhotel B.inavillagehotel C.onlyinasingleroom3.Goingtoisbeachlovers’bestchoiceforsummervacation.A.Vermont B.SouthernCalifornia C.Greenmountains4.Itwilltakeyoutoenjoyyourvacationeitherinthegreenmountainsoronthebeaches.A.oneweek B.onemonth C.halfamonth5.Whichofthefollowingdoesthepriceofbothtoursinclude?A.Lessons B.lifttickets C.Dailysurfboard.D16、JinshanlingGreatWallTheGreatWall’sJinshanlingsectioninChengde,Hebei,isthemostbeautifulandcharmingpartintheeyesofmanyphotographers.Inspring,itisinthemiddleofthewhiteapricotblossom(杏花林).Duringsummertime,theJinshanlingsectionisfullofgreentreesandplants.Inautumn,itshowsasunnygoldenscenewithmaple(枫树)leaveseverywhereonthemountain.AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofpurewhitesnow.JiankouGreatWallFormanybackpackers,exploringthe“wildwall”isagreatexperience.Thewildwallreferstosectionsthatwerekeptinanaturalstateandnotrebuilt.TheJiankousectionisoneofthemostfamousones.There,thewallisovergrownwithplants.Treesstickoutfrominbetweenthestones.Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbtherocks,pullingyourbodyupwithyourarmsifyoucan’tfindaplacetoputyourfeet.Thischallengingadventuremakesvisitingthewildwallmorefun.BadalingGreatWallTheGreatWall’sBadalingsectionbegantoberepairedinthe1960s.NowitisthebusiestpartoftheGreatWall.Over400leadersofcountriesaroundtheworldhavevisitedit,accordingtoXinhua.IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruwasthefirstforeignleadertovisittheBadalingGreatWall,in1954.1.Asaphotographer,youliketovisit_________best.A.JinshanlingGreatWallB.JiankouGreatWallC.BadalingGreatWallD.aboveall2.Theunderlinedword“ones”inthesecondpartmeans“________”.A.plantsB.stonesC.rocksD.sections3.IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruvisitedtheBadalingGreatWall_________.A.before1954B.between1954and1960C.after1960D.after1960s4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?A.ExploringtheBadalingGreatWallisagreatexperience.B.Morethan400leadershavevisitedtheJiankouGreatWall.C.YoucanseeasunnygoldenscenewithmapleleavesontheJinshanlingGreatWallinspring.D.ThesectionslingGreatWallisbusierthantheotherpartsoftheGreatWall.E17、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(涌人)themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1.Accordingtothepassage,fishhearsoundswellwith___________.A.earsoutsidetheirbodies B.brainsC.bodies D.earsinsidetheirbodies2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A.Noneofthemismeaningless. B.Theyareallactualcommunication.C.Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings. D.someofthemaremeaningless.3.Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds____________.A.istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsB.willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishC.ismoreorlessabattleD.ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4.TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPT__________A.tellingthedirectionofsomeanimals B.cryingforattentionC.tellingthepresenceofsomeanimals D.cryingforscientificreport5.Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthat__________.A.moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutB.thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongC.onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthemD.peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegreatoceansF18、Fortravelerswithasenseofadventureandwhosowanttoexperiencesomeofthehistoryandmysteryoftheancientworld,hereisalistofcooldestinationsthatyoumaywanttoconsiderforyournextholiday.AngkorWat,CambodiaBuiltinthe12thcentury,AngkorWat(meaning“capitalmonastery”)wasatempleintheancientKhmercapitalcityofAngkor.ItisCambodia’sbest-knowntouristattractionandappearsonthecountry’sflag.Thetempleisknownforitsbeautifularchitectureandreliefs.You'llneedatleastthreedaystofullydiscoverthedelightsofthemagnificentsite.MachuPicchu,PeruMachuPicchuwasbuilthighintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmericabytheIncainthe15thcentury.Althoughwellpreserveditsexactpurposeisunknown.Itisfamousthroughouttheworldnotonlyforitsincredibledesignbutalsoforthenaturalbeautythatsurroundsit.Giveyourselfaweektoexplorethismagnificentsiteandmakeyou’refitastherewillbealotofclimbing.Stonehenge,EnglandTheentireStonehengesitewasconstructedoverthousandsofyears.Butwhyandhowitwasbuiltremainsamystery.Astheweathercanbeprettybleakinwinterandthecrowdshugeinsummer,wesuggestautumnisthebesttimetovisitthesemonsterrocks.Pompeii,ItalyWhenMountVesuviuseruptedin79A.D.,Pompeiiwasburiedundermanylayersofash,preservingthecityexactlyasitwaswhenthevolcanoerupted.Becausesomanyobjectswerepreserved,archaeologistsandvisitorsareabletobetterunderstanddailylifeintheancientRomanEmpire.1.Whichlocationoffersthemostdirectviewintodailylifeintheancientworld?A.Pompeii.B.Stonehenge.C.AnkorWat.D.MachuPiccu.2.WhymaypeoplewanttovisitMachuPiccu?A.ToclimbtheAndesMountains.B.Todiscoverhowitwasbuilt.C.Toexplorebothhistoryandnature.D.TolearntospeakSpanish.3.WhenisthebesttimetovisitStonehenge?A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.D.Autumn.4.Wherew
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