广东省梅州市横岗高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市横岗高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthecountry’surbanization，manypeoplefromthecountryside____intothecitiesandthepublicservicesinurbanareaaretobeimprovedinnotimeA．hadflooded

B．havebeenflooding

C.willbeflooding

D．flooded参考答案：B2.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?——为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A.provided提供；B.offered主动给予；C.charged要价，收费；D.supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C.charge（要价）是错误。“offersb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。3.Asthefamoussaying_______,twoheadsarebetterthanone.

A.mentions

B.goes

C.tells

D.instructs参考答案：B略4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C5.Notuntilnextweek

.A.thesportsmeetwillbeheldB.thesportsmeetbeheldC.willthesportsmeetbeheldD.isthesportsmeetheld参考答案：C6.TheInternetandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：D7.EverymorningIgetupat6:00becauseIhavetwodogs______atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.A.towait B.wait C.waited D.waiting参考答案：D8.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam,_____

sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.hadbeenoffered

C.havebeenoffered

D.isoffered参考答案：C9.---DidTonywinthegame?

---No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst_____physicalsituation.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B10.Weweresurprised________hehadgone.A.finding

B.tofind

C.find

D.tobefind参考答案：B11.

fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B12.When______inthecharityactivities,hewasquitehimselfandthuslivedbusilybuthappily.

A.involving

B.involved

C.heinvolved

D.havinginvolved参考答案：B13.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when

参考答案：A略14.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests参考答案：B15.Anoldladycame_________tothebusstop,only_______thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind

B.running;tofind

C.andran;finding

D.running;finding参考答案：B16.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropean

partners．A．wouldmeet

B．ismeeting

C．meets D．hadmet参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：不定式动作tohavearrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里会见了一些欧洲生意伙伴。17.Hetolduswhether_____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：A18.Youmaydemandanimmediate_____ifthecompanyfailstosupplytheproductintime. A.refund B.justice C.guarantee D.cooperation参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Hewantedto__________(主演)inthefilm,butwasrefused.

67.The__________(总统)ispayingaprivatevisittohisneighboringcountry.

68.Onlytwopassengers__________(幸存)theair-crashbuttheywerebadlyinjured.

69.Thereare5to7__________(大陆)intheworld,dependingonhowyoucountthem.70. Youngasheis,heisalways__________(考虑周到的)ineverything.71.He’sgotadrawerfullofmedalsbuthe'stoo__________(谦虚的)towearthem.

72.Withoutmoneytobuyfood,hewasforcedtobegforameal,drivenby__________(饥饿).

73.Thetwonaughtygirlswere__________(耳语)whiletheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.74.Themailman__________(递送)thelettersontimeeveryday.

75.__________(幸运地),Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.参考答案：66.star

67.president

68.survived

69.continents

70.considerate/thoughtful71. modest 72.hunger/starvation73.whispering

74.delivers75.Fortunately/Luckily略三、阅读理解20.Dailyphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Forthisreason,manyarchitectsanddesignersareworkingtocreatebuildingsthatencouragepeopletomakeexerciseapartoftheirordinaryroutine.Themovementtopromotehealthyactivitythrougharchitectureiscalledactivedesign.Itbeganin1998aspartofauniversitypublichealthprogram,andithassincegainedpopularityincitiesaroundtheworld.Activedesignusesanumberoftechniquestoencouragetheoccupantsofabuildingtobemoreactive.Oneofthemostimportantstrategiesofactivedesignisinspiringpeopletomakewalkingpartoftheirroutine.Aparticularlysuccessfultoolforpromotingwalkingistheskip-stopelevator.Theseelevatorsstoponlyoneverysecondorthirdfloor,leavingriderstotakethestairsinordertoreachtheirdestination.Anotherstrategyofactivedesignistomakestairsmorepleasantandinviting.Insteadofcreatingdarkstairwellsthatarelocatedinisolatedpartsofbuildings,activedesignuseswell-litandcentrallyplacedstairstoencouragemorefoottraffic.Skip-stopelevatorsandappealingstairdesignarebotheffectivetoolsofactivedesignbecausetheyofferincentiveandopportunityforexercise.Infact,researchersstudyingabuildingthatemploysbothskip-stopelevatorsandmoreattractivestairdesignsaidthat70percentofbuildingoccupantsreportedusingthestairseveryday.Activedesignencouragesphysicalactivityusingnotonlytheinteriorfeaturesofabuilding,buttherelationshipbetweenabuildinganditssurroundingsaswell.Abuildingthatemploysactivedesignmayintegrateoutdoorspaceinordertomaketheenvironmentmoreengagingandpromotephysicalactivity.Someelementsthatarchitectsusetoincorporatetheexteriorwiththeinteriorareglasswalls,interiorgardensorparkspaces,andcourtyardswithopenceilings,allofwhichde-emphasizetheboundariesbetweeninsideandoutside.Theseelementsmakethebuildingmorephysicallyandmentallyinvigorating.Similarly,byincreasingthenumberofentrancesandexitstoabuilding,architectscanhelpkeepabuilding’susersinterestedintheirsurroundingsbyprovidingavarietyofroutesforthemtouse.Ifpeoplecontinuetobestimulatedbynewsightsorexperiences,theyarelesslikelytochoosethequickestandeasiestpathtotheirdestinationandmayinsteadchooseamorephysicallychallengingroute.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph2mean?A.requirement

B.encouragementC.technique

D.assistance13.Whydoestheauthordiscussdarkstairwellsinparagraph2?A.Todemonstratethedifferencesbetweenelevatorandstairwelldesign.B.Todescribeoneadvantageofusingskip-stopelevatorsinbuildings.C.Tomakeapointaboutwhypeopledon’tusethestairsoften.D.Toarguethatskip-stopelevatorsmayleadtodesignfailures.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaythatarchitectsweakentheboundarybetweenindoorandoutdoorspaces?A.Creatingmoreroutesforenteringandexiting.B.Buildinggardensinsidethebuilding.C.Creatingspaceswithopenceilings.D.Usingsee-throughmaterials.15.Howdoesparagraph2relatetoparagraph3inthepassage?A.Para2describesanearlymodelofadesigndiscussedinpara3.B.Para3arguesabouttheeffectivenessofthetechniquefrompara2.C.Para3introducesadifferentstrategythantheonediscussedinpara2.D.Para2explainsatechnique,andpara3givesexamplesofhowitisused.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了日常体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。出于这个原因，许多建筑师和设计师都在努力建造一些建筑，鼓励人们把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分。【12题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Skip-stopelevatorsandappealingstairdesignarebotheffectivetoolsofactivedesignbecausetheyofferincentiveandopportunityforexercise.跳停电梯和吸引人的楼梯设计都是积极设计的有效工具，因为它们提供了激励和锻炼的机会。划线的词与opportunity并列，都应该是表示积极意义的词，所以“incentive”意思是鼓励，A.requirement要求；B.encouragement鼓励；C.technique技巧；D.assistance帮助，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Anotherstrategyofactivedesignistomakestairsmorepleasantandinviting.Insteadofcreatingdarkstairwellsthatarelocatedinisolatedpartsofbuildings,activedesignuseswell-litandcentrallyplacedstairstoencouragemorefoottraffic.（积极设计的另一个策略是让楼梯更舒适、更吸引人。积极设计没有在建筑的孤立部分创建黑暗的楼梯井，而是使用采光良好的中央楼梯来鼓励更多的步行交通。）这正解释了人们为什么不经常走楼梯的原因，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Someelementsthatarchitectsusetoincorporatetheexteriorwiththeinteriorareglasswalls,interiorgardensorparkspaces