广东省梅州市同福中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市同福中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Travelingintheattractivetown,Ifoundanancienttemple________byhillsandaclearstream.

A.surround

B.tosurround C.surrounded D.surrounding参考答案：C2._______shefindsoutthatyou’velostherdog?

A.Whatthough

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.Whatever参考答案：B3.－Doyouknow_____famoussinger,MariaCarey?－Idoknow_____MariaCarey,butnotthatone.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B4.________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokehisleftleg.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Apartfrom

D.Becauseof参考答案：C5.---Sittinginfrontofthecomputerforalongtimewilldoharmtoeyesight.---Well,______Exerciseonceinawhileisworthrecommending.A.Youcan’tbeserious B.Ican’tagreewiththat.C.Doyoureallythinkso? D.OK,pointtaken.参考答案：D6.Canyouexplainhowit______thatyouwereanhourlate?

A.cameaboutB.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameacross参考答案：A7.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline参考答案：D略8.________，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.A.Ascomplexthesentenceis

B.ComplexasthesentenceisC.Asthesentenceiscomplex

D.Complexasisthesentence参考答案：B9.Itisstillinquestion____acanofcokecanstopthirstbutthereisnodoubtthatitcanmakeone_____.

A.if,refreshed

B.whether;refresh

C.that;refresh

D.whether;refreshed参考答案：D10.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was参考答案：D句意：Tom本来会去火车站接你，但是他在路上堵车了。根据前半句时态表示发生在过去的事，故应该填过去时态，主语是he，应该用was。故答案为D。11.

Hewassenttoaschoolforproblemstudents_____themusicteachertaughthimtoplaymusicinstruments.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.that参考答案：A12.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfronthim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C略13.Shewasina____astowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.A.dilemma

B.choice

C.terror

D.trouble参考答案：A14.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive参考答案：B15.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat参考答案：B25.Withsummer_______near,itishotterandhotter.

A.came

B.comes

C.coming

D.come参考答案：C略17._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage

B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged

D.Whathemanaged参考答案：C18.Hehasgottiredof________stampsandbecome________insports.A.collected;interested

B.collecting;interestingC.collected;interesting

D.collecting;interested参考答案：D二、填空19.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TowerBridgeisoneofLondon’smoststriking___41___(attract)thatyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingthecapital.ThismagnificentpieceofVictorianarchitecture___42___(date)backtothelate1880s,anduntilthemid-1970sthemainbridge___43___(operate)byasteamengine.TodayTowerBridgeisasplendidlandmarktypicalofLondon,___44___(surround)bycafes,andbarswheretouristsandlocalsalikecansitandenjoythebeautifulbridge,___45___looksliketwosmallcastlesovertheThames,justlikesomethingoutofafairytale.ItisfreetoadmireTowerBridgeandwalkonit___46___anytime;it’sstrikingtolookatduringthedayandmagicwhenlitupatnight,___47___don’tmissoutonthiswonderfulscene!Ifyou’dlike___48___(step)insidethetowersofthefamousbridge,youcanbookTowerBridgeExhibitiontickets.Duringtheexhibition,youcanvisitthefamedengineroomsandimpressivetowersandfindout___49___thebridgecameintoexistencethroughdigitaldisplays.Youcanalsopay___50___visittotheglassroomofTowerBridgeonthehigh-levelwalkways.ThereareevenyogaclassesavailableontheglassfloorofTowerBridge!参考答案：41.attractions

42.dates

43.wasoperated

44.surrounded

45.which

46.at

47.so/and

48.tostep

49.how

50.a本文主要介绍英国伦敦最著名的景点之一TowerBridge塔桥的历史、建筑结构以及周围的景色。41.TowerBridgeisoneofLondon’smoststriking___1___(attract)。句意：塔桥是伦敦最引人注目的景点之一。由striking形容词可知本空填入的是名词，且要注意名词的单复数形式。故填attractions景点。42.ThismagnificentpieceofVictorianarchitecture___2___(date)backtothelate1880s.句意：这一宏伟的维多利亚式建筑可以追溯到19世纪80年代末。词组：datebackto追溯到。date前的名词为第三人称单数形式，故应在动词后加上s。43.untilthemid-1970sthemainbridge___3___(operate)byasteamengine.句意：直到上世纪70年代中期，主桥都是由蒸汽机操作的。故填入过去式的被动语态，wasoperated。44.___4___(surround)bycafes,andbars句意：被咖啡馆和酒吧包围着。词组besurroundedby被...包围着。故该空填入surrounded。45.___5___looksliketwosmallcastlesovertheThames,justlikesomethingoutofafairytale.句意：这就像泰晤士河上的两座小城堡，就像童话故事里的一样。which可以指代主语“TowerBridge”，故该空填入which。46.ItisfreetoadmireTowerBridgeandwalkonit___6___anytime。句意：在任何时候都可以欣赏塔桥并在上面行走。atanytime在任何时候。47.it’sstrikingtolookatduringthedayandmagicwhenlitupatnight,___7___don’tmissoutonthiswonderfulscene!句意：这里白天的时候很令人惊讶，晚上的时候也很神奇，所以千万不要错过这个美妙的场景！故填入so所以。48.Ifyou’dlike___8___(step)insidethetowersofthefamousbridge。句意：如果你想进入著名的桥梁的塔内。wouldliketo+动词原形，想要做某事。49.

Duringtheexhibition,youcanvisitthefamedengineroomsandimpressivetowersandfindout___9___thebridgecameintoexistencethroughdigitaldisplays.句意：在展览期间，你可以参观著名的引擎室和令人印象深刻的塔，了解这座桥是如何通过数字显示屏进入的。填入how如何。50.Youcanalsopay___10___visittotheglassroomofTowerBridgeonthehigh-levelwalkways.句意：你也可以参观高层步行道的塔桥玻璃房。payavisitto参观。名师点睛：本题要求对词汇的词性转换（如第1小题中，动词attract转换为名词attraction）以及固定词组、固定句型（如第8小题，wouldliketo+动词原形）的搭配较熟悉，通常可以先分析要填空内容在句子中的成分以及它的词性，这一步很重要。看给出单词的词性,然后做出相应变换和判断。还有就是要注意句子的时态（本文是使用一般现在时）。例如，在第3小题中，该句的时间是上世纪70年代中期，所以要使用一般过去时。还有人称变换比如第三人称单数或者反身代词等。20.用add短语填空1．Thenewwords________4,000.Pleasehelpme________thesefigures________.2．This________ourdifficulties.3．Theyalsoraisefishandpoultry,thus________thetotalincome.4．Wouldyouplease________afewnotes________thearticle?参考答案：1.addupto;add;up2.addsto3.addingto4.add;to

三、阅读理解21.

Childrenaremissinganimportantpartoftheireducationbecauseparentscannotaffordtheirafter-schoolactivities.HalfofparentsinWalesaresaying“no”toafter-schoolactivitiesbecausetheycannotaffordthemaccordingtoapollforSavetheChildren.

Thegovernmentsaidprovidingfreeorsubsidized(补助的)leisureactivitiesforchildrenfrompoorerbackgroundisessentialtoreducingchildpovertyintheUK.Ofthosewhopayforactivities,SavetheChildrensaidalmosthalfofparentshadtopaymorethan￡10perchildperweek.Manyparentswerepayingmorethan$20perweek,thesurveyfound.

“Whathappensaftertheschoolgatescloseat3:30pmisjustasmomentousaswhatgoesonintheschoolday,”saidSallyCopleyatSavetheChildren.“Childrenwhodoafter-schoolactivitieshavemoreconfidence,seetheworldindifferentwaysandhaveastrongersenseofidentity(认同感).Allthisfinallytranslatesintodoingbetterinexamsandgettingabettercareer.”

HalfofparentsinWalesof4-to-18-year-oldssaidtheirchilddidsomeformofsportingactivity,themostpopularpastime(消遣).Otherpopularchoicesincludeddrama/dance(26%),Brownies/Scouts(童子军)(18%)andmusiclessons(13%).Almostathirdofparentssaidactivitiestheywouldliketheirchildtotakepartinwerelocatedmorethansixmilesfromwheretheylived.

SavetheChildrensaiditsresearchhighlightedthatchildrenfrompoorerbackgroundsdidnothavethesamechancesastheirbetter-offfriends.Manylocalgovernmentshaveofferedawiderangeofafter-youngpeopleintheirarea.TheWelshAssemblyGovernment’scommunity-focusedschoolsprogrammesupportslocaleducationauthoritiestodeveloparangeofout-of-school-hourslearningopportunitiesandchildcareforchildrenandyoungpeople.54.Thegovernmentshould________toreducechildpovertyaccordingtothepassage.

A.providefreeorsubsidezedleisureactivitiesforpoorerchildren.

B.providelow-costleisureactivitiesforallthechildren.

C.helpmostfamiliestopayforleisureactivities.

D.demandtherichtosupportthepoorchildren.55.Theunderlinedword“momentous”inPara.3mostprobablymeans__________.

A.active

B.violent

C.doubtful

D.important56.AccordingtoSallyCopley,wecanlearntheafter-schoolactivities__________.

A.mayhelpchildrenmakemoneyfortheirfamilies.

B.canhelpchildrenlearnbetterandfindbetterjobs.

C.getchildrenadapttothesocietyandstarttheirownbusiness.

D.makechildrenlackconfidenceandasenseofidentity.57.Whatwouldchildrenbestliketochooseastheirafter-schoolactivityaccordingto

thefourthparagrph?

A.Dramaofdance

B.BrowniesorScouts

C.Sportingactivity

D.Musiclessons参考答案：ADBC略22.Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridethebikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild---tal