广东省梅州市桃尧中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市桃尧中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;layB.ofgoinginto;tobite;lyingC.ofgoinginto;tobite;layingD.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying参考答案：D2.Totellyouthetruth,thethoughtofjumpingoutofamovingaero-planemademyhairstand____.

A.onfire

B.onhand

C.ontime

D.onend参考答案：D3.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略4.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired参考答案：B5.----Pleasecomeinandmakeyourself___________.----Thankyou！A.atsea B.atwill C.athome D.atsight参考答案：C6.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

参考答案：C7.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：A【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定关系词：先行词theScienceMuseum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。8.—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A9.—I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm

B.acknowledge

C.attain

D.advocate参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词

句意上：--我正在打电话确实一下我们的午餐安排。是明天下午2点吧？--是的。A项表示“证实，确实”；B项是“认可”之意；C项表示“获得”；D项是“主张”之意，故A项适合。10.Tolookafterdogs_____isalittlechallengingbutitisreallyworthwhileandrewarding.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly参考答案：D略11.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind参考答案：C12.Mr.Blackwasold,butableto_______quicklytochangesintechnology.[A.reply

B.apply

C.contribute

D.respond参考答案：D13.______developmentofnuclearweaponis_______threatto_______mankind.A．The;/;the

B．The;a;/

C．A;/;the

D．A;a;/参考答案：B14.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise参考答案：D15.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly参考答案：C16.Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。此处与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。表示与过去事实是相反的虚拟语气，主句要用“主语+would/could/might+havedone”结构，故答案选B。17.If

anotherchance,hecandoitwell.A.giving

B.given

C.give

D.togive参考答案：B18.Withareport_____abouttheaccident,thepolicemanhastofindsomewitnessesforhelp.A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite参考答案：D二、单词拼写1.Theywereeagertoshowhowlightand__36__fellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.2.Atfirstmanypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingandbecameveryangry__37__it.3.Theysaidthatthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswere__38__.4.WhenIwas__39__offtheschoolfootableteambecauseIwas__40__,Iknewitwastimeto__41__smoking.5.IalsonoticedthatIbecame__42__quickly,andthatIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch.6.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergy__43__(很可能，倾向于)tobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.7.Peopleshould__44__improvementsinthewayweuseenergy.8.Iamdoingaprojecton__45__ofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.参考答案：36.shadow37.about38.ridiculous39.taken40.unfit41.quit42.breathless43tends44.advocate45.behalf三、阅读理解20.TheReader’sDigestStorebringsyoutheverybestproductsfromtrustedbrands.Findthebooksyouloveandorderthemonline.Youcansave10%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$20.EverydayGardenSolutions$15.99QuickOverviewTheGardener’sProblemSolveroffersawiderangeofgardeningtopics,fromplantingseedlingstohowtokillpests.Eachofthese500most-commonlyaskedquestionsisansweredbyapanelofexpertsfromtheNationalGardeningAssociation.

Stop&DropDiet$15.99QuickOverviewWanttodropuptoapoundaday?Stopfeelingbadaboutyourweight.Andstopstarvingyourself.TheStopandDropDietoffersamix-and-match3-phasemealplanthat’sdesignedforfastweightlossalongwithbalancednutritionforgoodhealth.Youdon’thavetogiveupyourfavoritefoods.Justfollowthiseasyguidetolighteningupbymakinglittlechangestoyourbreakfast,lunch,anddinner!

BetterHealthCanBe$23.99QuickOverviewBetterHealthCanBeseekstobringcurrentresearchinformationtothoseofanyageorgenderonthequalityoflifethatweallshouldstrivefor.Youshouldread,learn,andthendoiteveryday!Itsuppliesyouwiththebalancedsupplementstotake,foodstoeat,informationofcertainfoods,healthy,tastyrecipes,awinelistthatisgoodforyou.Read,learn,andthen,whoeveryouare,doit.Youandyourlovedoneswilllivebetterlives!

MindStretchers$10.99QuickOverviewActivateyourthinkingmuscles.It’stooeasyjusttoturnontheTVandlettheimagesofthedaywashoverus,leavingbraincellsunchallengedandabitsad.Keepyourbrainhappywiththismindstretchingcollectionofpuzzles.Crosswords,wordsearches,logicandnumericalgames—theyarealldesignedtoinspireandstimulatethemind.SoturnoffTVandturntoMindStretchers—you’llbeentertained,learnnewthings,wakeupyourbrainandit’sdefinitelymorefunthanwatchingthenews.1.IfJimsuffersfromoverweight,whichbookwillhechoosetoread?A.BetterHealthCanBe B.MindStretchersC.EverydayGardenSolutions D.Stop&DropDiet2.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderBetterHealthCanBeonline?A.$14.39. B.$23.99.C.$21.59. D.$10.99.3.ByreadingMindStretchers,youcan________.A.knowmoreaboutgardeningB.exerciseyourmentalmusclesC.improvethequalityofyourlifeD.getafastlossofyourweight参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B【分析】本文为应用文。介绍了读者文摘商店推荐的四本书，介绍了其内容概述及在线订购的价格。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Stop&DropDiet部分中的“TheStopandDropDietoffersamix-and-match3-phasemealplanthat’sdesignedforfastweightlossalongwithbalancednutritionforgoodhealth.Youdon’thavetogiveupyourfavoritefoods.Justfollowthiseasyguidetolighteningupbymakinglittlechangestoyourbreakfast,lunch,anddinner!”可知，StopandDropDiet提供了一个混合搭配的膳食计划，旨在平衡营养的同时健康快速减肥。你不必放弃你最喜欢的食物。只需遵循这个简单的指南，通过对早餐、午餐和晚餐做一些小改动来减轻负担。所以如果吉姆是超重的话，可以选Stop&DropDiet。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BetterHealthCanBe部分中的$23.99，以及第一段中Youcansave10%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$20.可知，BetterHealthCanBe单价超过$20，可以得到10%的折扣，所以是$21.59