广东省揭阳市盛遵中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市盛遵中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedin____youhavetosay． A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who参考答案：A略2.一Wereyouafraidwhentheearthquaketookplace?一

.A．Whoknows?

B．Isurelywas．

C．Nevermind．

D．Iwassure

参考答案：B3.—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?

—No,_____theyloseit.

A.if

B.after C.when

D.until 参考答案：D4.—_____thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?

—Itwasat6:00intheafternoon

hegotoffwork．

A．Wasitwhen;that

B．Whenwasit;that

C．Wasitwhen;when

D．Whenwasit;when参考答案：D5.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA！

—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.

B.Notreally.C.Congratulations！

D.Youdo?参考答案：C6.Thepatienthas

.Ithinkhe’sdying.

A.troublebreathing

B.troublesinbreathing

C.troubletobreathe

D.troublestobreathe参考答案：A7.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江苏)A.that B.how C.when D.why参考答案：DD[考查主语从句。句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。]8.32．（基础题）Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.

A．role

B．deal

C．test

D．trick参考答案：D略9. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.

A.which B.who C.that D.whom参考答案：A10.

aniceman

thatweallbelievehim.A.Such;didheseem

B.So;didheseem

C.Such;heseethed

D.So;heseined参考答案：A解析：“such+名词”位于句首时，句子要倒装。11.Mr.Green,for____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.that参考答案：C12.–Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears_______tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior参考答案：C13.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what

B.thatC.whether

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。Is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。【名师点睛】表语从句PredictiveClauses(在be动词后)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是wh-。例如：Thefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Thequestioniswhetherthemovieisworthseeing.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.◆This/That/Itisbecause…Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.◆Thereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhytheplayissuccessfulisthatitappealstomanydifferentpeople.2.只能用whether的情况*

在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中*

在介词后的宾语从句中例如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.*

在不定式之前例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.*

从句中有ornot时例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhetherheshouldstayornot.14.________andI'llgettheworkfinished．（）A．Haveonemorehour B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour D．IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B再一个小时，我就会完成作业了．本题考查句型：祈使句+and后用一般将来时态．题中有连词and，可排除C和D两项，A．Haveonemorehour不对是因为主语的逻辑问题；如果是___andyou'llgettheworkfinished．就是正确的，B．Onemorehour就是祈使句中的一种，故选B．本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点．祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句．这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句．如果原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句．15.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion______weorganizeafootballclub?A．which

B．whether

C．that

D．what参考答案：C16.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which参考答案：D17.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：B18.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill________theirfatherasgeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.follow

B.serveC.succeed

D.remove参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们想知道这五个儿子当中谁会在他们的父亲死后继任他总经理的职位。A.follow跟随；B.serve招待、服务；C.succeed成功，继承；D.remove移除。succeed除表示“成功”外，还有“继承，接替”的意思，故选C。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华,最近你们学校举办了一场以“垃圾分类(garbageclassification)”为主题的宣传活动。你的朋友Peter对此很感兴趣,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,简单介绍这次活动。要点:1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容:演讲比赛、黑板报等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,Howareyoudoingrecently?Havinglearnedthatyouareinterestedinthegarbageclassificationactivityheldinourschool,I’mwritingtointroduceittoyou.Recently,GarbageClassificationhasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartopicsinourcountry.Inordertoenhancetheconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotectionofusstudents,ourschoolorganizedtheactivitythroughspeechcontest,bulletinandblackboardpostercompetition.Throughtheactivity,wehavelearnedhowtosortoutourgarbagebeforedumpingit,whichnotonlybeautifiesthecampusbuteconomizesresourcesaswell.Byjointefforts,wewillleadabetterlife.高分句型1.Havingknownthatyoutakeagreatfancytoouractivitycalled"AnimalsProtection,"Iamwritingtoyouwiththeaimofintroducingittoyou.现在分词Havingknown做状语,和主语I是主动关系;修饰名词ouractivity,过去分词called"AnimalsProtection做定语.我知道你很喜欢我们叫做"动物保护"的活动,我写信给你的目的是向你介绍它.2.TheactivityaimedatprotectinganimalsisscheduledtobeheldinAprilinourschool.修饰名词Theactivity用过去分词aimedatprotectinganimals做定语.旨在保护动物的活动定于四月份在我们学校举行.

20.假如你是李华，你从广告中看到，某旅游区暑假拟招聘一名英语导游，请你根据以下要点写一封自荐信，介绍自己的情况。要点如下：1.写信的原因；2.了解当地风俗文化，且擅长英语；3.希望获得该职位。注意：1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：DearSir,IamLiHua,astudentinNo.1middleschool.FromtheadvertisementIknowaEnglishguideiswantedinsummer.SoI’mwritingthelettertointroducemyself.I’meighteen,andalocalaswell.

Thus,Ihaveagoodknowledgeoflocalcustomsandcultures.Inaddition,I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothersinEnglishandhavetakenpartinmanynationalEnglishcontests,whichalsoprovedmyability.NowIwouldliketoputwhatIhavelearnedintopractice.Moreover,IamveryinterestedinEnglish,soIfirmlybelievethatIamquitesuitableforthepost.I’dappreciateitifyouwouldgivemethechancetoworkasaguidethissummer.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解21.“ClothesSwapping”hasbecomeanincreasinglypopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhat’salreadyhere.Giveitanewhome---letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitetohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Mrs.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesaycompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoveroverthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”24.Ataclothesswapwhatcanwomendo?A.makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothingB.buywhateverclothingtheylikeC.haveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsD.exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent25.WhatcanbelearntfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaid?A.shegotsomeniceclothesattheclothesswapB.theclothesswapwasthelargesteverintheareaC.itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeentoaclothesswapD.shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected26.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowKimPrattstartedtheclothing-swappingevent.B.WhatKimPrattdidwiththeun-swappedclothes.C.HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses.D.WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.clothesswapsoftengooutofcontrolintheendB.clothes-swappingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithwomenC.ImproperbehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolledD.moreclothingswappingeventsneedtobeorganized参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C本文介绍在美国“服装交换”已成为越来越受妇女欢迎的活动。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.可知在一个女士衣服交换店女士用不想要的衣服来交换不同的东西。故选D。25.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”可知根据DaphneSteinberg说的得知她在交换衣服时买了一些漂亮的衣服。故选A。26.D段落大意题。根据第五段Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.可知第五段讨论的是KimPratt为帮助有困难的人所做的事。故选D。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”可知服装互换的不当行为需要控制。故选C。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”可知服装互换的不当行为需要控制。故选C。22.Tulips(郁金香)arethenationalflowerofIranandTurkey.TheEuropeannamefortheflowerisamisuseofthePersianwordforturban(头巾),amistakeprobablyarisinginthecommonTurkishcustomofwearingflowersinthefoldsoftheturban.Alternatively,themisusemayhavearisenbecausethiseasternflower,whennotyetinfullbloom,lookslikeaturban.InPersia,togivearedtulipwastodeclareyourloveforsomeone.Theblackcenteroftheredtulipwassaidtorepresentthelover’sheart,burnedtoacoalbylove’spassion.OriginallygrowingintheOttomanEmpire(present-dayTurkey),tulipswereimportedintoHollandinthesixteenthcentury.WhenCarolusClusiuswrotethefirstmajorbookontulipsin1592,theybecamesopopularthatthetulipsinhisgardenwerestolenfromtimetotime.AstheDutchGoldenAgegrew,sodidthiscolor1fulflower.Theywerecommonlyseeninpaintingsandatfestivals.Inthemid-seventeenthcentury,tulipsevencreatedthefirsteconomicsbubble（泡沫经济）,knownas“TulipMania”.Atthattime,tulipsweresoexpensivethattheywereusedasmoneyuntilthemarketforthemcrashed.Today,Hollandisstillknownforitstulipsandotherflowers,oftensincerelycalled“theflowershopoftheworld.”Tulipsareplantedingreatfieldsofbeautifulcolor1,andtransformthelandscapeintoaseaofdifferentcolor1s.Tulipfestivalsareheldthroughoutthecountry