广东省梅州市总工会职工中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市总工会职工中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.

A．load

B．hold

C．fill

D．support参考答案：B．解析：本题考查考生在实际语境中对动词的区别能力。load:装载；hold:容纳；fill:注满，装满；support：支持2.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C3.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：A略4.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who参考答案：A5.AfterhisjourneyfromTibet,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

.

A．tiringandsleeping

B．tiredandasleep

C．tiredandsleepy

D．tiringandsleep参考答案：C6.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto________.

AusingEnglishwidely. B.Englishhavingusedwidely.

CEnglishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely参考答案：D7."Takealookatthesepictures,andseeifyoucan_____thecriminal．"Thepoliceman

saidtothewitness．

A．pickup

B．pickoff

C．pickout

D．pickat参考答案：C略8.Itissaidthat________peoplefromallpartsofthecountryareworkinghardtogetherfor_______newWenchuan．

A．/,a

B．/,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：A9.Beyond_____stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_____space.

A.the./

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,the参考答案：A10.CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[来源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B11.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．amtophoneC．willphone

D．phone参考答案：C本题考查时态。解题时不要受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will可表示说话时临时的打算。12.WhatwasitthatmadeSusanweep?________ofcheatingintheexam.A.Beingcharged

B.Thatshewasaccusing

C.Becauseshewascharged

D.Beingaccused参考答案：D13.—Wheredidyouloseyourbicycle?—Itwasintheplayground______Iplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：B14.

NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands参考答案：C15.–Obamaissaidtohavedied.–_____.Youknowthatisn’ttrue.A.Comeon

B.Youbet

C.You’vegotit.

D.Notreally参考答案：A16.--It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.

--I’mterriblysorry.I________foranimportantlecture.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared参考答案：17.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon参考答案：10.D考查动词词组辨析。takeoff表示“起飞，脱掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein则表示“吸收，欺骗”；takeon表示“承担”，符合语意，故选D。

略18.—Lookortforthedoor—Why?—Bill

thedoorA、haspainted

B、waspainting

C、painted

D、hasbeenpainting参考答案：D二、填空19.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.Andeconomics，withitsfocusonencouragement，providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestment，buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.TheSignificanceofFemale___51___inDevelopingCountriesTopicThoughconsideredasasocialissue，women'seducationisalsolinkedtoadevelopingcountry's___52___.SupportingDetailsAviciouscircle●Withlittle___53___oftheirdaughters'contributiontotheirfamily，parentsareunwillingtoinvestinthem.●Girlscan'tgotoschool，___54___upasuneducatedmothersaftertheirmarriages，whosedaughtersarelikelytofollowintheir___55___.Avirtuouscircle●Withfewerbuthealthierchildren，aneducatedmotherisagood___56___ofherchildren'sdevelopment.●Asaresult，herdaughtersreceivegoodeducation.Sowillthenext___57___ofgirls.___58___educatedfemaleshaveoveruneducatedones●Theyhave___59___tomoreiobopportunitiesandcanearnmoremoney.●Theywillenjoymorehealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.ConclusionEducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding，soitis___60___ofbeinginvested.

参考答案：51.Education

52.economy

53.expectation

54.ending

55.footsteps

56.guarantee

57.generation(s)

58.Edges/Advantages

59.access

60.worthy本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章从经济学的角度论证了在发展中国家女性教育的价值。【51题详解】原词重现。从第一段的句子：Women'seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists可知教育女孩是有价值的投资：填education。【52题详解】词性转化题。根据第一段中Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.可知，尽管视为一个社会问题，妇女的教育也与发展中国家的经济有关联。故将形容词economic改成名词economy。【53题详解】词性转化题。根据第二段第一句Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.可知，对自己女儿给家庭贡献几乎没有期望，父母都不愿意投资于她们。故把动词expect改成名词expectation。【54题详解】词义归纳。根据第二段中girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上学，最后她们结婚之后作为没受过教育的母亲而结束，她的女儿可能会步她们的后尘。故答案为ending。【55题详解】词义归纳。根据第二段中girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上学，最后她们结婚之后作为没受过教育的母亲而结束，她的女儿可能会步她们的后尘。故答案为footsteps。【56题详解】词义归纳题。根据第三段中Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.可知，有更少但更健康的孩子，受过教育的母亲是孩子们发展的一个很好的保证。故答案为guarantee。【57题详解】词义归纳题。根据第三段中Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.可知，因此,她的女儿接受良好的教育，下一代女孩也将如此。故答案为generation(s)。【58题详解】词义归纳题。根据最后一段中Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.可知，受过教育的女性比没受过教育的女性拥有更多的优势。故答案为Edges/Advantages。【59题详解】固定词组。根据最后一段中Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.可知，他们有更多的工作机会，可以赚更多的钱。固定词组：haveaccessto接近，可以利用，故答案为access。【60题详解】归纳题。根据第一段第一句Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.可知，右边是这篇文章的结论：女孩的教育在发展中国家很重要，非常有益，所以对它的投资是值得的。beworthyof值得，故答案为worthy。20.MostpeoplegetsweatypalmsjuststaringupatElCapitan,abreathtakingrockofformationinYosemite,California.AlexHominoid，sstayeddry.AndthisJune,hemanaged 41

(climb)the900-metervertical(垂直的）wall,pullingonedgesbarelybigenoughforfingertipsHanfordcouldnotaffordanyslips.Thatisbecausehecarriednothing 42

abagofgymnasts’chalk,tokeephisfingersfreeofmoisture.Therewasnoropetosecurehimifhefell.Afterafour-hourdisplayofpowerandprecision,the31-year-oldsafelychallengedhimself.Theachievementmarksthelatestinaseriesofmilestonesforsportclimbing.In20155twootherAmericans,TommyCaldwellandKevenJorgeson，

43

(establish)arouteuptheDawnWall,ElCapitan’sblankestpart,afteryearsofattempts.TheymadethefrontpageofTheNewYorkTimesandgotcongratulationsfromBarackObamafortheachievement.Lastyear,sport

climbing

44 (accept)intotheOlympicprogramforTokyo2020officially.Thesehavestrengthenedclimbing^positioninthesportingcircleinAmericaandelsewhere.GooglehasinvitedJorgesontogiveamotivationaltalktoitsemployees.Climbinggymshaveappearedaroundtheglobeoverthepastdecade, 45 (make)theeventsaferandmoreaccessibletoordinarypeople.Thegymshavebeenparticularlypopularamongmillennial(千禧—代)，whopay 46 (much)attentiontoexperiencesthantobelongings.Sportychildrenwho 47 oncehavetakenupgymnastics(体操运动）nowoftenpickclimbinginstead.Somestartasyoungasfive, 48 (lead)togreatprogressinperformance.AdamOndra,a24-year-oldCzech(捷克人)， 49 (regard)aspossiblythemosttalentedclimberever.LastNovember,herepeatedtheclimbuptheDawnWall, 50 (assist)byhisfather,afterjustamonthofpractice.参考答案：41.toclimb

42.but43.hasestablished

44.wasaccepted45.making46.more47.could48.leading49.regarded50.assisted三、阅读理解21.阅读理解（每小题2分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’senoughtogiveanyoneanearache.Womenspendanaverageofaboutfiveyearsonthephoneduringtheirworkinglives,researchhasshown.

Youwon’tbesurprisedtolearnthatwomenspend18monthslongerthanmenonthephone—whoonlychatforanaverageofthreeyears.Bothsexesmakeandreceivealmostthesamenumberofcalls—277,000formenand288,000forwomen.Butwomenspend13,500morehoursintotalontheirconversations.

Morethanhalfofthosechatsarework-relatedbutpeoplespendonaveragetwiceaslongonapersonalcall(10minutes)asonabusinessone.

Despitetheexplosioninmobilephoneownership,mostpeoplestillprefertouselandlines,thepoll(民意调查)found.

However,whenpeoplearetiredoftalking,thetopexcuseforgettingacalleroffthelineistosay“Someone’satthedoor.”Otherfavouritesinclude“I’mcooking”and“Ineedtogotothetoilet”.Eightoutoftenphoneusersadmittednotansweringtheirphonesonpurposeiftheydidnotwanttospeaktothecaller.

Oneinthreepeoplethoughtcallsafter10pmwereunacceptablebutaquarterofthosepolledsaidtheydidnotmindcallsuptomidnight.

Two-thirdsadmittedtheyhadpeopleintheiraddressbookswhotheyshouldringbutnevergotroundtodoingso.

JosephBlass,managingdirectoroftelecomcompanyToucan,said,“