广东省梅州市大坝中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市大坝中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I'mgoingtoHongkongUniversityforfurtherstudy.—__________You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing.A.WhynotTsinghua?

B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A略2.Thisweekis_____mosttiringweek,butitisn’t_____moststressfulonethismonth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D3.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D4.The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasgreatlyshockedatthenews.A.introduction

B.impression C.description D.expression参考答案：D5.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.them B.thoseC.it D.that参考答案：C提示:it代指上文中出现的theemploymentrate。

6.Mostofthepassengerswereabouttosleep_____aterribletrainaccident_____onApril28th..

A.who;camein

B.if;cameon

C.where;camefrom

D.when;cameabout参考答案：D7.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,________.A．sodidI

B．Isodid

C．Ididso

D．soIdid

参考答案：D8.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,______hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.which

B.it

C.as

D.this参考答案：C略9.Canyouthinkofsomecases__________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidnotobeythem.ks5u

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略10.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have参考答案：D11.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.

A.

hasbeenmarried

B.

hasmarried

C.

bemarried

D.

wouldmarry参考答案：C12.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_____atthebackoftheroom.A.

seating

B.seated

C.isseating

D.sits参考答案：B13.—I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.

—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyroom_____atthemoment.A.suitable

B.useful

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：D14.Hearingthathewassafe,shesmiled__________.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：B15.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C16.Disabledasthewomanscientistis,shehasbeen____inherdevotiontoscientificresearchalltheseyearstoachievesomuch.

A.conscious

B.eager

C.intelligent

D.Constant参考答案：D17.WasittheMoonstone’sbadluck____causedsomanystrangethingstohappenduringtheevening?A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that参考答案：D18.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;taking B.Toforce;took C.Forced;taken D.Forcing;taking参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。MarkTwain与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。MarkTwain作为船长，与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2.确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时，就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语MarkTwain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。二、单词拼写19.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.Thevisitorsweremainlystudentsfrom(大陆)China.

2.Youmustacton(代表)ofourcountry.

3.Please(包)theapplesup!

4.Shealwayswears(时尚的)clothes.

5.Hangyourclothesonthe(钩子).

6.Wemustseverychancetoimproveourselves.

7.Thepolarregionisthehofpolarbears.

8.Policemenandjudgesethelaws.

参考答案：1.mainland2.behalf3.wrap4.fashionable5.hook6.seize7.habitat8.enforce

三、阅读理解20.Anincreasingnumberofhealth,hunger,andsustainable（可持续的）agriculturegroupstodayannouncedplansforFoodDay-anationwidecampaigntochangethewayAmericanseatandthinkaboutfood.ThisnationwidecampaignwillencourageAmericansaroundtheUnitedStatestosponsororparticipateinactivitiesthatencourageAmericansto“eatreal”andsupporthealthy,affordablefoodgrowninasustainable,humaneway.OrganizersexpectFoodDayinspiresAmericanpeopletoholdtensofthousandsofeventsinschools,collegecampuses,housesofworshipandeveninprivatehomesaimedatfixingAmerica’sfoodsystem.AFoodDayeventcouldbeassmallasaparentorganizingavegetableidentificationcontestatakindergartenclass-orasmassiveasarally（集会）inacitypark,withentertainmentandhealthyfood.Healthdepartments,citycouncilsandotherpolicymakerscoulduseFoodDaytolaunchcampaigns,holdhearings,orotherwiseaddresscommunitiesfoodproblems.Thecampaignwilladvocateprogresstowardfivecentralgoals:·Reducingdiet-relateddiseasebypromotinghealthyfoods.TheAmericandietistoolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsandtoohighinfattymeat,softdrinksandsaltypackagedandrestaurantfoods-contributingtohundredsofthousandsofprematuredeathseachyear. ·Supportingsustainablefarmsandstoppingsubsidiestoagribusiness.Billionsoffederaldollarsayearwouldbebetterspenthelpingenvironmentallyconsciousfamilyfarmersthanhugeagribusinessoperations. ·Expandingaccesstofoodandalleviating(缓解)hunger.FartoomanyAmericansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom,orhaveaccess（方法）tofreshproduceintheirneighborhood. ·Reformingfactoryfarmstoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.Farmingofanimalscanandshouldbedonewithoutcruelty,andwithoutdegradingthequalityoflife. ·Curbingjunk-foodmarketingtokids.Foodcompaniesshouldnotbetargetingchildrenwithfoodsthatpromotetoothdecay,obesityandotherhealthproblems.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext? A.EatRealandKeepfit

B.FoodDayCampaign C.HowtoObserveFoodDay

D.FoodProblemsintheUSA67.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2? A.Foodproblemsarenoteasytodealwith. B.FoodDayeventsshouldbeheldinpublicplaces. C.Peopleareinvitedto