广东省梅州市工度中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市工度中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem____fromdust．

A．empty

B．free

C．loose

D．short参考答案：B略2._____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,theycouldnotarresthimsincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit.

A.Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Assoonas

参考答案：A3.—Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.another

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略4.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：C5.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．advantage参考答案：B句意：与初来乍到者不同，对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference“偏爱”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考虑”；advantage“优势”。6.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed参考答案：B7.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_______happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon参考答案：C略8.JayZhou’sconcert_for3hours,buthisfanswerenotwillingtoleavewhenitcametoanend.A.lasted

B.kept

C.covered

D.continued参考答案：A9.MrSmithbecameateacherin1989.He

fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching参考答案：D10.IwishI_____himthenewsyestaday.A.hadnottold

B.didnottellC.wasnottold

D.havenottold参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。此题是一种虚拟语气,虚拟的事情,即“我希望我昨天没有告诉他这个消息”与过去的事实不相符合（事实是你已经告诉他了）,要用过去完成时。故选A。11.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[来源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B12.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive

B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen

D.especial.;strict参考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：---作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的，而应把注意力放在学习上。---得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了【详解】beparticularabout…为固定搭配，意为“对….挑剔”，behardon….为固定搭配，意为“对….苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。13.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B14.Asshelikesdressingupinastylishway,sometimesitisratherdifficultto______whosheisatfirstsight.

A.makeout

B.speakout

C.workout

D.findout参考答案：A15.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B16.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever参考答案：D考查代词。句意：只要是他们认为的最好的导游，无论哪一个我们都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故选D项。二、完型填空17.InJanuary2013,SamBloomwasonafamilyholidaywithhusband,Cameronandtheirthreeyoungboys.Afteramorning__31__intheseatheydiscoveredthehotelhadarooftopplatformandallwentupthe__32__toenjoytheirsurroundings.SuddenlyCameronheardatremendouscrash.He__33__aroundandSamwasgone-aswasthesafetyrail（栏杆）shehadbeen__34__against.Samfellintoadeepdepressionafterthefallfromtheroofleftherparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthechestthechestdown.Doctorssaidshecouldneverwalkagain.Threemonthslater,astheywereheadinghomefromSam’sparents,Noah,hermiddleson,__35__ababybirdthathadfallentotheground.Sothey__36__itupandtookithome.TheycalledherPenguinbecauseshelookedlikeapenguin.Shewasjustvery__37__attwoorthreeweeksold,Shewouldhavetobefedeverytwohours,buttheydecidedrescuingthislittlebirdwouldbea__38__thingtodotogether.Penguinbroughtjoybacktothefamily.SamlovedhavingPenguinaroundbecauseshewaslike__39__.PenguinwouldrestonSam’slaporonhershoulder,Samcouldfinally__40__herselfwithoutfeelingguilty-shewouldtalktoPenguin;shewould__41__toherbehindCameronandtellherhowshewasfeeling,SomemorningPenguinwouldjustrundownthehallandjumpupintobed,__42__herwayintothequiltandthenrolloverandsleep.Penguinhadsome__43__---shewasnottoilet-trained,andthehousegotquitemessy.Asshegrewolder.Penguindidsleepoutside,butatsixo’clockinthemorningshe’dbeatthedoor,withaspecial__44__thatmeant,“Letmein”!Asher__45__grew.Penguinstayedawayforlongerperiods.Whenshewasayearold,shedisappearedforsixweeks.Butonthelittleson’s13thbirthday.Penguinmadea__46__visit.ayearago,sheleftagainandhasn’tbeenseen__47__.ThebirdhasfoundherfreedomandSamhasafreedomofherown.Sammadeanew__48__----shetookupboatingandevenmadetheAustraliaPara-boatingTeam.sheitoutofthe__49__andinthewaterandbackinnature.Overthetwoyears.Camerontookabout14,000pictures

ofPenguin.whichhavebeencollectedinabookcalledPenguinBloom,Penguinrescuedthefamilyasmuchastheyrescuedher.Samgot__50__it,thankstoherfamily,exerciseandyes,thefriendshipofabird.Angelscomeinallshapesandsizes!31.

A.Run

B.swim

C.walk

D.thrill32.

A.Stain

B.ceiling

C.sidewalk D.edge33.

A.got

B.gathered

C.traveled

D.turned34.

A.sitting

B.playing

C.leaning

D.warning35.

A.spotted

B.rescued

C.shot

D.caught36.

A.lifted

B.cleaning

C.picked

D.woke37.

A.unfit

B.fragile

C.stout

D.flexible

38.

A.disappointing

B.compulsory

C.tiring

D.great39.

A.company

B.assistance

C.friendship

D.romance40.

A.underline

B.unburden

C.unlock

D.undo41.

A.subscribe

B.respond

C.complain

D.submit42.

A.wind

B.follow

C.fight

D.push43.

A.drawbacks

B.strengths

C.compromises

D.virtues44.

A.sign

B.word

C.smile

D.call45.

A.independence

B.perseverance

C.tolerance

D.performance46.

A.casual

B.happy

C.surprise

D.cautious47.

A.before

B.later

C.lately

D.Since48.

A.dream

B.start

C.liberation

D.success49.

A.prison

B.way

C.border

D.wheelchair50.

A.

at

B.across

C.through

D.into参考答案：31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.C42.D43.A44.D45.A46.C47.D48.B49.D50.C33.D

动词词义辨析

依据上下文此处与后面的around构成短语“turnaround”表示“转身”，适合此处的语境。A项“getaround”表示“四处走走；传开”；B项“gatheraround”表示“簇拥；聚集”；C项构成短语表示“周游”，故选D正确。34.C

动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知是“Sam和她所倚靠的栏杆一起掉了下去”，故C项正确。35.A

动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是“Noah看见了路上有一只小幼鸟”，A项示“认出；弄脏”；B项表示“营救”；C项表示“射击”；D项是“抓住”之意，故A项正确。36.C

动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“孩子们把小鸟捡了带回家”，故使用短语“pickup”表示“捡起”之意；A项表示“举起”；B项表示“清理”；D项表示“醒来”，故C项适合。41.C

动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是Sam的一种心声或是情绪，A项表示“同意；订阅”；B项是“反映”；C项表示“抱怨”；D项适合“提交；屈服”，故C项适合。42.D

动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是“小鸟在床上钻进被窝里”即“把它自己进去”，所以D项的“push”表示“挤，压”正确。A项是“蜿蜒”之意；B项表示“跟从，服从”；C项是“战斗，斗争”之意。43.A

名词词义辨析

依据上下文可知可知“小鸟也有不好的地方比如上卫生间习惯不好，里一团糟等等”，故A项适合。B项表示“优势”；C项是“妥协，折衷，让步”之意而D项表示是“优点”。44.D

名词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是“小鸟叫着要开门进来”故D项正确。A项表示“标志，标记”；B项表示“单词，消息”；C项为“微笑”均不适合。45.A

名词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“随着小鸟长大”即“小鸟越来越独立”故A项正确。B项表示“坚持不懈”；C项是“容忍”；D项表示“表现”。46.C

形容词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“小鸟越长大出去的时间越长，但在家人13岁生日时却意外地回来了”故此处表示“惊喜，意外”故C项正确。A项表示“随意的”；B项是“开心的”；D项是“小心谨慎的”；实际上该题可以通过空格词性的判断即可选出。【学法指导】做忘形填空时要瞻前顾后，利用好语境，抓关键词，并积极利用好上下文出现的一些原词和提醒词汇并结合相应的用法进行选择。平时的短语也需要注意积累与收集。49.D

名词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“Sam最终恢复了健康，不再使用轮椅了”故D项适合。A项表示“监狱”；B项是“方式”；C项表示“边界”之意，均不适合。50.C

介词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“Sam最终熬过了最艰难的时光得以康复”故使用“getthrough”短语适合此处的语境。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nowadaysemployeesaresupposedtomakecontributionstotheircompanies.Whatisthe16_____(value)contributionemployeesmaketotheircompanies,knowledgeorjudgment?Isayjudgment.Knowledge,nomatterhowbroad,isuseless17_____itisapplied.Andapplicationtakesjudgment,18_____involvessomethingofasixthsense—ahighperformanceofthemind.Thisraisesinterestingquestionsaboutthebest19_____(train)fortoday’sbusinesspeople.AsDanielGolemansuggestsin20_____newbook,EmotionalIntelligence,thelatestscientificfindingsseemtoindicatethatclever21_____inflexiblepeopledon’thavetherightstuffinanagewhenthesuitableabilityisthekey22_____survival.In23_____recentcoverstory,TimeMagazinesortedthroughthecurrentthinkingonintelligenceandreported,“Newbrainresearchsuggeststhatemotions,notIQ,maybethetruemeasureofhumanintelligence.”ThebasicsignificanceoftheemotionalintelligencethatTimecalled“EQ”24_____(suggest)bymanagementexpertKarenBoylston:“Customersaretellingbusinesses,‘Idon’tcarewhethereverymemberofyourstaffgraduatedfromHarvard.Iwilltakemybusinessandgo25_____Iamunderstoodandtreatedwithrespect.，”参考答案：16.valuable

17.until/unless

18.which

19.training

20.his21.but

22.to

23.a

24.wassuggested

25.where19.Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage？InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso．We'llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt﹣inmicrophones．That'sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid．It﹣sonlyamatterofrime．Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage．It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersWillmakethemclevererattranslating"Noesbuenodormirmucho"as"1t'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch．"Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同义词）

inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"easypart'ofatranslator'sjob．Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers．It''ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't﹣orshouldn't﹣involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs．Rather，it'sabouttranslatingmeaning．Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime．Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation，andevenyourculture．Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse．Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus．Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer，undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace．28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imminent

inParagraph2probablymean？

A．Ready．B．Approaching．C．Helpful．D．Advanced．29．Whyisithard