广东省梅州市安流中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市安流中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题3.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.hasbeenusedB.areusedC.isusedD.havebeenused参考答案：A略2.Withthepriceofhouses______sohigh,manypeople,especiallytheyoung,can'taffordto

buyone.

A.torise

B.risen

C.rising

D.rise参考答案：C略3.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：D4.Thesignreads“Incaseof

fire,breaktheglassandpush

redbutton.”

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B5.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.soastohavereceived

B.soastobereceivedC.soastobereceiving

D.soastoreceive参考答案：B6.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：B7.Themanagerwasabouttoleave

hissecretarycalledhimback.A．and

B．before

C．when

D．until参考答案：C8.If________well,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.A.repaired B.repair

C．repairing D．havingrepaired参考答案：A9.Generallyspeaking,greenproductsrefertoallgoodsthatareenvironmentally______.A.suitable B.relevant C.friendly D.available参考答案：C10.Itisinthefactory______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofcomputerismade.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;that

D./;where参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，这种计算机被制造。______you’regoingtopayavisitto是一个定语从句，先行词是thefactory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉Itis和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。11.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened参考答案：B12.Themillionaire_______buyPicasso’spicturesamongothers’becausehehasa(n)_______forabstractstyle.A.intendsto;fame

B.tendsto;appetite

C.isintendedto;gift

D.tendedto;desire参考答案：B13.It'sallrighttodislike,butanypieceofmusic________somedegreeofrespect.A.costs

B.deservesC.rewards

D.pays参考答案：B句意：你可以不喜欢，但是任何一件音乐作品都应该得到一些尊重。deserve“值得；应受”，符合句意。cost“花费”；reward“奖赏；酬谢”；pay“支付”。14.AftertheaccidentItriedwhateverIcantohelphim，butitdidn’tmakeany________．A．use

B．difference

C．result

D．case参考答案：B15.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left___________Icouldaskfortheirmanes.A.before

B.whileC.after

D.since参考答案：A16.

TheSummerOlympicsrunforabouttwoweeksandthesummerathleticeventsare______fivecategories.A.dividedintoB.putintoC.cutintoD.brokeinto参考答案：A17.----Hasanyone_____beresponsiblefortheaccident?----Notyet.A.claimingto B.claimedto C.beenclaimedto D.beingclaimedto参考答案：B18.SincetheAmishvalue_________eachotherfacetoface,theyoppose__________telephonesintheirhouses.A.seeing,having

B.tosee,tohave

C.seeing,tohave

D.tosee,having参考答案：A19.AnewiPhonecostsabout

ofasecond-handone.

A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimestheprice

C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：

1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：

Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：

Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。

4.“……times+what+从句”。如：

Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。二、新的题型20.语法填空

(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～50的相应位置上。(每空不多于3个单词).D:David

M:MarkD:Hi,Mark,youlookpaletoday.What’swrongwithyou?M:Well,I'vegotjustfinishedasmall___41_____(operate).D:Oh,Iamsorrytohearthat.Doyoufeel___42___(good)now?M:Muchbetter.I'vetookthemedicinewhich__43___doctorhadaskedmetotake.D:Thankgoodness!Youhadbettermindyourownhealthnexttime.Bytheway,isthedoctorprofessional?M:Ohmaybe,helooksprofessional.D:Jesus,I___44___(hear)thatthedoctorsarenotprofessionalinsomehospitalsinourcity,__45__makesmanypatientsupset.Manyhospitalsarenotstrict__46__theirdoctors.M:IhopeIamlucky.IwenttotheNorthWallHospital.D;Ohthatisagood__47___.

___48___doyouknowthathospital?M:Theadsofcourse.D:Gotit.Ihaveseentheiradsmanytimes.M:Ithinktheadsreallyhelpthemalot.D:Icannotagreeanymore.Well,actuallyyouneedarest.MaybeIwillcometoyourhomeandpayyouavisit.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?M:Iamfondof___49___(chat)ontheInternet.CanyougivemeyourQQnumber__50__wecanchatonline.D:Mypleasure.Seeyouonline!M:Seeyou!参考答案：41.operation

42.better

43.the

44.haveheard

45.which46.with

47.one

48.How

49.chatting

50.sothat\inorderthat三、阅读理解21.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea，twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity，withships，railways，clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings，color1edroofs，andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong，widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela（