广东省梅州市兴宁职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetroopwas________withthemostadvancedweapons.A.offered

B.affordedC.sold

D.armed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：部队装备最先进的武器。A.offered提供；B.afforded担负得起；C.sold卖；D.armed武装的。bearmedwith用……武装起来；装备有。故选D。2.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall参考答案：B略3.ChinamadeapromisetotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：A4.Onlywhen________toexplain____thereasonforthis.A.didhestart;sherealized

B.hestarted;didsherealizeC.didhestart;shehadrealized

D.hestarted;hadsherealized参考答案：B5.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C6.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally参考答案：C7.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B8.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

—________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot参考答案：B9.IcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.hasbeentalking

B.wastalking

C.hastalked

D.talked

参考答案：B10.Although

withmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasgreatconfidenceindealingwithterrorismtoprotectthesocialstability.A.facing

B.faced

C.toface

D.beingfaced参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词连词+分词作状语，此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词，判断方法是判断与句子主语的关系，就face来讲，如果其后有介词with就用过去分词，否则用现在分词，故本题选B.11.

onbothsidesofthestreet

excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A．Standing;was

B．Waiting;were

C．Arriving;was

D．Living;were参考答案：B略12.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_____couldn’tbefound.A.that

B.where

C.inwhichD.inthat参考答案：A略13.Despitesuchabigdifferencein

towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C15.

—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking参考答案：C略15.Onthesmallisland,whichistheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

_______.

A.theStatueofLibertystandsB.standstheStatueofLibertyC.doestheStatueofLibertystandD.istheStatueofLibertystanding参考答案：16.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D二、填空17.Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___46___Sepember16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity___47___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.___48___theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,ebenefitsarearustosee,TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand

___49___(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt___50___theeventwillattractmoresitarstoenjoy___51___(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime.itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads___52___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,___53___canreducetrafficJams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare___54___forthebigshow.___55___splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022参考答案：46.on

47.tohost

48.Though/Although

49.competitions

50.that

51.visiting

52.willbebuilt

53.which

54.itself

55.A本文介绍美丽的城市杭州。【46题详解】在某年某月某日用介词on，故答案为on。【47题详解】句意：它将是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tohost。【48题详解】句意：尽管运动会将花费政府很多，但是利益很容易看到。此处是Though/although引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Though/although【49题详解】句意：它将给我们观看世界级的比赛和竞争。Compete竞争（动词），competition竞争（名词），根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为competitions。【50题详解】固定句式：thereisnodoubtthat，毫无疑问。故答案为that。【51题详解】固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事，故答案为visiting。

【52题详解】句意：随着建设的继续，更多的公路将被建成。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为willbebuilt。【53题详解】句意：更多的公路将被建成，更多的地铁将被延伸，这将会减少交通事故。此处前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。

【54题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州为了这次大的展示也将尽全力把自己准备好。可知答案为itself。

【55题详解】句意：在2022年，你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。根据句意可知答案为A.。注意大写开头。18.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned

6l

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

62

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby

63

otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat

64(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass

65

itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she

66

(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving67thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees

68

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

69peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto

70

(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.参考答案：61.a

62.Luckily63.for64.wasleft65.when66.fell

67.without68.tosell69.where70.him试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。61.a

句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个…，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。62.Luckily

句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子65.when

句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是bedoingsth.when…，正在做某事这时…。66.fell

句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。67.without

句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和…一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。68.tosell

句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。69.where

句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词themarket。70.him

句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然发现…,这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。【知识归纳】1.was/weredoingsth.whendid—正在做某事，这时候。Theyweretalkingwhen

theteachercamein.老师进来的时候他们正在讲话。2.beabouttodosth.whendid正要做某事，这时候。Iwasabouttowashmyfacewhenhecameback.当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸。3.hadjustdonesthwhendid刚刚做完某事，这时候。Ihadjustfinishedthehomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.电话铃响的时候我刚好写完了作业三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SubwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatmakeupofTokyo’shugesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya--literally“pusher”whopushpassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourrideishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝行吊灯)，marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精美壁画).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3