广东省梅州市兴宁宁江中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁宁江中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whyhasn’tStevecontactedusuptonow?

anythinghavehappenedtohim?—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething

.A．Must;may

B．Could;mightC．May;musthave

D．Can;mayhave参考答案：D2.﹣Madam，whenisthenexttrain？﹣It_____at5thisevening．（）A．wasleaving B．left C．leaves D．hasleft参考答案：C夫人，下一班火车是什么时候？﹣今天晚上5点离开考查时态．根据定义：表示按计划、规定、列车时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般现在时．火车五点开应该用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数形式，所以答案选C．3.Thefarmersnearcitiesareworking___partoftheirlandthemselvesandareletting_____resttoothers.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：C4.Thegirlsatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_______anythingthathappenedabouttheOlympicGamesinLondon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A略5.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：ithappenedtosbthat意为在某人身上发生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事6.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell参考答案：B略7.ThefightingbrokeoutonApril14,______3innocentpeoplewithmorethan20

.

A．killed;injured

B．killing;injured

C．killed;injuring

D．killing;injuring参考答案：B8.Readerscan____

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getin

C.getalong

D.getthrough参考答案：C9.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken参考答案：A10.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind参考答案：A11.Thezoologististellingthevisitorshowahorse’svisiondiffersfrom______ofahuman.A.it

B.one

C.that D.those参考答案：C12.Overthepastdecades,seaice______inthearcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C考查时态。overthepastdecades常与现在完成时及现在完成进行时连用。13.Manychildren,

parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,shouldbetakengoodcareof．

A．their

B．whose

C．ofwhom

D．withwhose参考答案：D略14.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow．（）A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching参考答案：DJohn现在正在看电视上的一场NBA季后赛．watches一般现在时态；watched一般过去时态；willwatch一般将来时态；iswatching现在进行时态．题干中的时间状语是now，故选D．现在进行时态表示现在正在发生的动作．解答时态类试题时，要注意动作发生的参照时间．15.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain. A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;tochange

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C16.语音题1.face

A.native

B.grass

C.demand

D.fast2.quiet

A.quite

B.friend

C.society

D.believe3.toward

A.north

B.expert

C.world

D.girl4.realize

A.real

B.ready

C.breakfast

D.great5.sign

A.village

B.bridge

C.climb

D.green参考答案：ACAAC略35.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：C略18.

Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafew

C.quiteabit

D.quitealittle参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分35分）最近你校做过一次调查，结果表明有很多学生从未跟父母道过谢,理由不尽相同。请你就此写一篇文章以发表在学校校刊上。文章包括以下内容：1.很多学生从未跟父母道过谢；2.请说明原因；3.你的建议。

参考答案：Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover3000students,35%ofthestudentshaveneversaid“Thankyou”totheirparents.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldtobringthemupinthepastscoreofyears,buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.

Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.Firstandforemost,aquarteroftheinterviewedstudentsregarditasparents’dutytosupportthemspirituallyandfinancially.Anditisnotnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.However,themajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents’tenderlovebutarenotaccustomedtosaying“Thankyou”.Someevenfindagenerationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,thusfeelingreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.

Inmyopinion,extendingthankfulnesstoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldexpressourfeelingsdirectlyandbravely,butwhat’smoreimportantis,weshoulddoallthatwecantorewardthem.

20.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文为校刊写一篇短文，记述上周末你和家人参加社区义务劳动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：垃圾夹trashgrabber______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：OnePossibleVersionLastFriday,whenIcamebackhomefromschool,anoticeattheentrancetomybuildingcaughtmyeye.ItcalledonpeopletotakepartinthevoluntaryworkonthefollowingSunday.Thenoticearousedmygreatinterest,urgingmetoshareitwithmyfamilyimmediately.Aftersupper,wetalkedaboutwhatwecoulddoforthevoluntaryopportunity.Weagreedonpickingupthetrashandthenwestartedmakingtrashgrabbers.Bytyingthebamboopiecestogether,wemadeseveraltrashgrabbers.Thencamethebigvoluntaryday!Carryingthosetrashgrabbers,wewentdownstairsandwasamazedthatsomepeoplehadalreadystartedtheirjob.Someweresweepingthegroundwhilesomewerecleaningthebenches.Withoutanydelay,wejoinedthem.Everyoneredoubledtheireffortsinthecleaning.Thatevening,Ipennedthisvoluntaryopportunityonmydiary,asthisexperiencemademefeelthejoyoflabor.Itcertainlyisworththeactiveparticipation.

三、阅读理解21.WhenAllisonWinnwaseightandherfamilyadoptedadognamedCoco,theyhadnoideahowmuchthelittlecreaturewouldchangeherlife.“Cocohelpedmefeelbetter,”saysAllison,whowasrecoveringfroml4monthsoftreatmentforabraincanceratthetime.“Shewouldcuddle（偎依)withmewhenIdidn'twanttoplay.”AllisonlovedCocosomuchthatshetoldherparentsshewantedtohelpothersickkidsfindthesamekindofcomfort.Shestartedsmall,raisingmoneybysellinglemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuitsinfrontofherhouse.Herfirstcustomerwasthemailman.Bytheendofthatsummer,shehadraisednearly$l,000,enoughtoadoptandtraintwodogsandgivethemtochildrenwithcancer.Now,alittlemorethantwoyearslater,somegroupsgathertomakedogtreatsforAllison'scause.Herorganization,theStinkBugProject,namedafterapictureshedrewinmemoryoftheendofhertreatment,isrunandmanagedinpartnershipwiththeMorganAdamsFoundation.StinkBughelpsfamiliesadoptpetsfromtheTrainedK9CompanionProgram,wheretherescueddogsaretaughtcommands.Allison'smother,DiannaLitvak,whohelpsrunStinkBug,hopestoextendthepet-adoptionprogramstatewideandcontinuedonatingsomeofthemoneytohelpfundchildren'scancerresearch.“Allisonhasfiguredouthowtohelp-inawaythatnooneelsehas,”Litvaksays.“Weinvolveheryoungersister,Emily,herfriends,theadoptingfamilies,andsomeothers.Ittooktheloveofalittlegirltowrapallthattogetherintooneamazingpackage.”GtodonateortobuyAllison'sdogbiscuits.66.Atthebeginning,Allison'sfamily

.A.wantedothersickchildrentogetthesamecomfortB.didn'tknowthesufferingsoffightingacancerC.thoughtadog'scompanywouldharmherhealthD.didn'texpectadogcouldchangehersomuch67.HowdidAllisonstarthercause?A.Shehelpedadvertiselemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuits.B.Sheearnedsomemoneybydoingsmallbusiness.C.Amailmandonatedsomemoneytoher.D.Somegroupsgaveherahand.68.ThenameofAllison'sorganization,theStinkBugProject,isfrom

.A.oneofherdrawings

B.herdogC.herhomemadebiscuits

D.herfriend69.AccordingtoParagraph4,Allison'smotherfeels

.A.calm

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.proud70.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Helpingtomakedogtreats.

B.Adoptingadogforyourchild.C.Givingdogsandlovetokidswithcancer.

D.Raisingmoneytotrainpets.参考答案：66—70

DBADC略22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMobilePhonesNowadays,nearlyeveryonehasamobilephone.Inourdailyliveswemakephonecallstoothers,andweneedtosendmessagestoexchangeinformation.Now,youcansurftheInternetbyusingyourmobilephone.IhavetosaythatIenjoyusingmyphone,butIamworriedatthesametime:Isithealthyandsafetouse?

Mobilephoneshavemanyadvantages.Firstly,wekeepintouchwithpeoplebyusingthem.Becauseofourbusylife,wehavelittletimetomeetfriendsandourbelovedones.Thankstomobilephones,wecantellthemhoweverythingisgoing.Whenanemergencyhappens,wecancallforhelpusingourphones.Itisconvenientandimportantinourlives.

Buteverycoinhastwosidesanditisthesamewithmobilephones.Aspeopleareusedtomakingphonecalls,theyarespendinglessandlesstimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Phonesgivethemmoreexcusestostayoutofreach.Becauseoftheconvenience,theloveandcarebetweenpeoplehaschangedintoafewwordsinamessageoraphonecall.Forstudents,therearemorechancestogetdistracted(分心的)fromtheirlessons.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ioftenlookedoutofthewindowtorestmyeyes,butnowIspendthosemomentsonmyphone.

Intheend,Ihopeyoucanthinkaboutthe