广东省梅州市东升中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市东升中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whendrivingonthebusyroad,youcanneverbe________.A.cautious

B.toocautious

C.careful

D.toocareless参考答案：B2.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone参考答案：A略3.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife_____Englishallovertheworld.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.toteach参考答案：B4.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：C5.Areyoustillhere?You________homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegoneC.mightgo

D.mayhavegone参考答案：Bshould后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。6.IfPeterhadn’tofferedmearidehomeyesterday,I_____ataxi.A.shouldcall

B.wouldcall

C.wouldhavecalled

D.shouldhavecalled参考答案：C7.Theheartbrokenmotherhadnoalternativebut____herguiltysontothepolice.A.report B.reporting C.reported D.toreport参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伤心欲绝母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是固定句式，表示“除了……别无选择”，故D项正确。8.______thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,butstillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.A.Toone’scredit

B.Fortheircredit

C.Totheircredit

D.Forone’scredit.参考答案：C9.---DoyoumindifJimcomestohelp?---Ireallydon’tknow___apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if参考答案：A10.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C知识点：时态解析：选C，bythetime引导的是时间状语从句，主句应用将来时，故选C。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。11.I'mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special

B.superior

C.grateful

D.attractive参考答案：C[2015·安徽卷]考查形容词辨析。由语境“他们帮助我快乐地度过这原本糟糕的一天”可知，说话者对这些志愿者很感激，故选C。begratefulto…对……感激；bespecialto对……是特殊的；besuperiorto优越于……；beattractiveto对……有吸引力12.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?

—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A．used

B．belonged

C．adapted

D．turned参考答案：C13.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：B14.---Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

----No.I____itintwentyminutes.Ahavefinished

Bfinished

Cwillfinish

Dhadfinished参考答案：C略15.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,______ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略16.___________roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whenever参考答案：B17.Bythetimeshe______inthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she______ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.competed;hasbeen

B.competes;hasbeenC.competed;hadbeen

D.willcompete;willhavebeen参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了11年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法，bythetime（到…时）与完成时态连用。主句hadbeen是过去完成时态，所以bythetime引导的时间状语从句需要用过去式，故选C。18.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

---______.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

B.Noway.C.Notreally.

D.I’mafraidso.参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.Itwasnotuntilteachersfinishedm_______mid-termexaminationpapersthattheywenthomefromwork.参考答案：marking

三、阅读理解20.Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursethatheattendsgiveshimacredit,whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforaterm.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendtwotermsayear.Itispossibletospreadaperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisinfactisnotdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecordedandavailableforthestudenttoshowemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofstudy,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivitiesinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinthestudentunionarousegreatinterests.Studentswhoarequalifiedusuallyperformtheeffectiveworkofthestudentunion.Withthebignumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainnumberofactivities.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsintheunionismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohim.

79.HowmanyclassesdoesanAmericanstudenthavetoattendeachtermtogetacredit?

A.30 B.40

C.45

D.6080.Accordingtothewriter,agradeisprovided________.

A.totheparentswhocareforit

B.toimposeapressureonthestudents

C.toseewhetherastudentismoreintelligent

D.asarecordshowedtotheemployersinjob-interview.81.Theedphrase"beofbenefit"means________.

A.bedemanding

B.bepleasant

C.berewarding

D.beconsiderate82.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytobeinferredfromt