广东省揭阳市盘东中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市盘东中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

I________likeboiledwater,butnowIloveit.A.would

B.usedto

C.wouldn’t

D.didn’tuseto参考答案：2.Onlywhen_______30yearsold______tolearnEnglish.A.washe;didhebeginB.hewas;hebeganC.hewas;didhebeginD.washe;hebegan参考答案：C3.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity；hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A．takein

B．takeup

C．takeover

D．takeafter参考答案：

4.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.

A．improved

B．improving

C．toimprove

D．improve参考答案：A5.Why______youdrivesomanymilesawayforasupperwhenyoucaneasilyhaveitatoneoftherestaurantsnearby?A.might

B.could

C.would

D.must参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：既然你能很容易地在附近的一家饭店吃晚饭，你为什么偏要开车这么多英里去吃？might可能，可以；could能够；would愿意，过去常常；must必须，偏要。故选D。6.Putin,aswellashiswifeandchildren,_______Chinesefood.A.enjoy

B.like

C.isfondof

D.aresatisfiedwith参考答案：C7.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits

B．meets

C．satisfies

D．suits参考答案：D8.Theeffectthat20yearsagothecaraccident____onhim___beingfullyrealizednow.A.have;are

B.had;are

C.had;is

D.have;is参考答案：c略9.

Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,

,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater

B.what’smore

C.asaresult

D.moreorless参考答案：B10.Eithershe______heisfitforthejob,butnotme.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so参考答案：C11.Ablackwoman_

__forrefusingtostandupforawhitemanonabus,whichledtoademonstration(示威运动).A.gottoarrest

B.wastoarrest

C.hadarrested

D.gotarrested参考答案：D12.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。固定句式therebe；这个句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是agirl是一个名词，定语从句hehadneverseenbefore是修饰先行词agirl的。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。故D正确。考点：考查全部倒装点评：完全倒装：1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

注意：在here,there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）Hereweare.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）13.______byRen

Changxia'sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.

A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired参考答案：D14.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowerout.A．if

B．unless

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：C15.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A.grow

B.stay

C.appear

D.become参考答案：b略16.Theinjuredinthetsunami

goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istaken B.arebeingtakenC.aretaking D.isbeingtaken参考答案：B17.Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill___

___inthelongrun.A．gooff

B.turnup

C．payoff

D.comeup参考答案：C18.

Itrustedhimbutheletme_____.A.off

B.alone

C.down

D.out参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假设你是高二学生李华，你所居住的城市正在争创全国文明城市，作为一个有责任心的市民，你注意到了两个有待改进的现象，即共享单车随意摆放；行人或车辆时有抢道，不按交通规则出行。请你给市长写封信，建议关注这两个问题并提出你的相应整改措施。相关词汇：全国文明城市

NationalCivilizedCity共享单车

sharedbike任意的，胡乱的random行人pedestrians注意：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMayor,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMayor,I’mLiHua,astudentinGradeTwo.SinceourcityisstrugglingforNationalCivilizedCity,asaresponsiblecitizen,Ithinkthereissomethingtobeimproved.Aswecansee,sharedbikes,increasinglypopularinourcity,areoftenparkedatrandom,whichdamagestheimageofourcity.Besides,thetrafficissueisstillahardnuttocrackbecausesomedriversandpedestriansusuallyignorethetrafficrules,thuscausingmanyaccidents.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldproducestricterrulestoregulatethemanagementofbike-sharingsystem.Secondly,campaignsshouldbelaunchedtoremindthepublictoobeythepublicrules.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.YoursSincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给市长写一封信，建议关注共享单车随意摆放和行人或车辆时有抢道，不按交通规则出行这两个问题并提出相应的整改措施。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应用一般现在时。结构：总分法把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.建议关注题目所述的两个问题

2.给出相应的应对措施1）政府制定严格的规则2）举行活动倡导公众遵守规则第二步：列提纲（重点词组）strugglefor;NationalCivilizedCity；sharedbike；atrandom；thetrafficissue；ignore；trafficrules;regulatethemanagementof…;take…intoseriousaccount连词成句：OurcityisstrugglingforNationalCivilizedCitySharedbikes,increasinglypopularinourcity,areoftenparkedatrandom.Thetrafficissueisstillahardnuttocrack.somedriversandpedestriansusuallyignorethetrafficrules.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldproducestricterrulestoregulatethemanagementofbike-sharingsystemIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Aswecansee,sharedbikes,increasinglypopularinourcity,areoftenparkedatrandom,whichdamagestheimageofourcity.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；也使用了不定式做目的状语，比如thegovernmentshouldproducestricterrulestoregulatethemanagementofbike-sharingsystem.另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.书面表达（满分25分）北京教育考试学院于10月21日公布2016年高考英语学科总分值由150分降到100分。这件事情引起了人们的热议。请你根据所给信息写一篇英文报道。赞赞成有有助于减轻学生学习负担，更好学习其它科目。同时，英语的提高可在在大学。

反对英英语是国际语言，是了解世界的重要工具，与世界接轨，必须强化英语学习。你你的观点点……

注意：1）开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

2）不要逐条翻译，但可适当增加内容以便行文连贯。

3）词数在120左右。OnOctober21st,BeijingEducationalExaminationYuandeclaredthatinBeijingthetotalscoreofEnglishinthe2016CollegeEntranceExaminationwouldbedeclinedfrom150to100,whicharousesaheateddiscussion…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：OnOctober21st,BeijingEducationalExaminationYuandeclaredthatinBeijingthetotalscoreofEnglishinthe2016CollegeEntranceExaminationwillbedeclinedfrom150to100,whicharousesaheateddiscussion.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.

Somepeoplethinkthepolicywillcontributetoreducethestudypressureofthehighschoolstudents,providingstudentswithmoretimetolearnothersubjectsespeciallyourmotherlanguageChinese.Additionally,agoodcommandofEnglishcanbeachievedinuniversityinsteadofathighschool.Ontheotherhand,othersholdtheoppositeopinionthatsinceEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage,thatis,apracticallanguagetool,Englishlearningmustbestrengthenedtokeeppacewithotherdevelopedcountriesduringtheeconomicalandculturalglobalizationage.

三、阅读理解21.DearMayaShao-ming，Tome,June6,1990isaspecialday.Mylong-awaiteddreamcametruetheminuteyourfathercried,“Agirl！”You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline,thelegacyofanotherwoman'spainandsacrifice31yearsago.LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,ayoungwaitressfoundherselfpregnant(怀孕)byacook.Shecarriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsofherlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother—yourgrandmother—lovedmeandfoughttoraisemeonherown,butthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwasasifIhadneverbeenborn.AndsoyouandyourbrotherandIarethemissingleavesonafamilytree.Dotheyeverwonderifweexist?BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.Igrewlikeawildweedandgraspedalltheopportunitiestheyhadtooffer—books,music,education,churchlifeandcommunityactivities.Inafamilyofblue-eyedblonds,though,Istoodoutlikeasorethumb.Moodyandimpatient,burdenedbyfearsthatnoneofusrealizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneed,Iwasnotaneasychildtolove.MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents.Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.TheAsianAmericancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydoubleidentity.Butpartofmewillalwaysbemissing:mybeginnings,mypersonalhistory,allthedelicatedetailsthatgiveapersonherorigin.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname“SiuWai”.“Siu”means“little”，and“Wai”means“clever”.Therefore,mybabynamewas“Cleverlittleone”.Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?IlostmyChinesenamefor18years.ItwasAmericanizedforconvenienceto“Sue”.Butlikeanill-fittingcoat,itmademeuncomfortable.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.IttookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirthname.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese,isalltheChinesecultureIhavetoofferyou.Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.Yourname,“Shao-ming”，isverymuchlikemine—“Shao”means“little”.And“ming”is“bright”，asinashiningsunormoon.WhoseliveswillyoubrightenlittleMaya?YourpastismorecompletethanmineandeachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.SweetMaya,itdoesn'tmatterwhatyou“become”lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildestdreams.Iloveyou，Mummy21.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?A.Herdreamofbeingamothercametrue.B.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.C.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.D.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.22.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.23.Whatdoes"Istoodoutlikeasorethumb."inParagraph5mean?A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy’sAnglofamilylife?A.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.B.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.C.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.D.ShekeptherloveforAsiafromchildhood.25.WhydidMommynameherdaughter"Shao-ming"?A.Tomatchherownbirth-name.B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.26.By"Yourpastismorecompletethanmine",Mommymeans________.A.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao-ming’sB.Shao-minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofrootsC.hermotherdidn’tcomfortherthewayshedidShao-mingD.herpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,thenintheUS参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B本文是一封母亲写给女儿的信，信中叙述了这位母亲早年的不幸及表达了对女儿深深地爱。【21题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的"You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline"可知选D。【22题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的"Iliketothinkthatmymotherthedailystrugglewastoohard"可知,这位母亲认为自己被遗弃是可以理解的;根据倒数第二段中的"IhatedbeingChinese.Ittookmanyyearsto"可知,这位母亲的经历很痛苦。因此选B。【23题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的"Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,or"可知,这位母亲看起来与众不同。故选D。【24题详解】考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段中的"Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentity"可知,那时这位母亲常常不被认同。因此选A。【25题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou"可知,这位母亲给女儿起Shao-ming这个名字是想让女儿知道自己的亚洲血统。故选C。【26题详解】句意理解题。根据下文“eachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.”可推断出，“你的过去比我的更加完整”，作者指的是Shao-ming有她的关爱而自己在前两年却缺乏母爱。故选B。22.Lotsofstudentsshoptoreducestressorjusttokilltimewiththeirfriends.Shoppingtogetridofboredomortoescapefromlife’spressuresmayleadtoseriousproblems.Whenyoustarttoshopoutofcontrol,youbecomeashoppingaddict（上瘾者）.Shoppingaddictsshowsignsthataresimilartootheraddicts.Somestudentsthinkthat