广东省揭阳市洪冶中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省揭阳市洪冶中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkyoursisterhasfinishedherFrenchcourse,______?A.don’tI

B.doI

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

参考答案：D略2.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

参考答案：D略3.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular参考答案：D4.TheEnglishof500yearsagowasverydifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.Overtime,somewordsandexpressionseven______completely.

A.cometoanend

B.comeintobeing

C.breakup

D.dieout参考答案：D5.Thefollowing

chosenasthecandidates（候选人）ofthecompetition.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B6.—Yououghttohavecalledhimyesterday.—Yes，IknowI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave D.musthave参考答案：C7.—Whatmadehersohappy?—_____hersonpassedthedrivingtest．

A．That

B．Because

C．Since

D．When参考答案：A8.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made参考答案：A9.______________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious参考答案：B10.Thisyear,theChineseloversofliteratureareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin B.won C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：B11.Is

it

in

the

factory＿＿you

visited

last

week＿＿this

kind

of

car

is

made﹖A.／that

B.where,when

C.

where,that

D,／when参考答案：A12.OnlyafterMaryreadherarticleasecondtime_____thespellingmistakes.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A13.________manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold参考答案：D14.

ofthelandinthatdistrict

coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth,is

B.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,is

D.Twofifths,are参考答案：C略15.

--Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

--Butwhat________otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone参考答案：B16.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.treasure

A.leather

B.feast

C.break

D.area2.ecology

A.glove

B.hopeless

C.police

D.astonish3.rather

A.strength

B.thus

C.health

D.thread4.recent

A.cinema

B.gentle

C.predict

D.serious5.socialist

A.ocean

B.discover

C.recently

D.education参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A解析：1.根据treasure和leather中的ea都发/e/可知选A。feast的发音为/fi：st/;break的发音为/breik/;area的发音为/'e?r??/。2.根据ecology和astonish中的o都发/?/可知选D。glove的发音为/gl?v/;hopeless的发音为/'h??pl?s/;police的发音为/'p??i：s/。3.根据rather和thus中的th都发/e/可知选B。其余三个单词中的th都发/θ/。4.根据recent和predict中的e都发/i/可知选C。cinema的发音为/'s?n?m?/;gentle的发音为/gentl/;serious的发音为/'s?r??s/。5.根据socialist和ocean中的c都发/?/可知选A。discover和education中c的发音为/k/;recently中c的发音为/s/。二、完型填空17.Atmyoldschool,Iwastreatedbadlybyallofmyclassmates.SoIhadtoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Itriedtoreachouttosomeonewholooked___21___,butIwasrejectedmanytimes,andIfeltreally___22___Sittingbymyselfwasvery___23___,becausemanypeopleknewIwasthegirlwhohadnowheretosit.Sothereweremanyterriblefeelingsthat___24___thatexperience.Atmynewschool,however,Inotonlymadefriends,butfoundthatsomethinghad___25___,IfeltthatIshoulddosomethingforthosewhohadasimilarlonely___26___atlunchtimeeveryday.Ididn’twanttobebadlikethepeoplewhowatchedmeeat___27___.Ifeltlike,withmystory,itwasmy___28___tostandupandexpressmydissatisfactionwiththeactof___29___others....Asitseemed___30___towalkuptopeopleandjustaskthemifIcouldsitdown,Icameupwiththe___31___ofdevelopinganappcalledSitWithUs.Thismethodwasmuchmore___32___Itworkedviamobilephones,sonooneelsewouldknowaboutit.Kidscould___33___upasmembersofaSitWithUsclubonthewebsiteand___34___topostopenlunches.___35___,anyonewhohadtheappandhadnowheretogocouldfinda___36___Meanwhile,hopefullytheymightmakesomenewfriends.Theappcameontothemarket___37___lastweek.IhadmyfirstClubmeetingtheotherday,andeveryonewasvery___38___.Sofar,theresultshavebeenvery___39___Morestudentsarepostingopenlunchesatschoolnow,I’msoexcitedthatthingsaregettingofftoagreat___40___.AndIhopenobodywillfeellonelywhilehavinglunchatschoolagain!21.A.kind

B.patient

C.brave

D.determined22.A.lost

B.down

C.moved

D.hungry23.A.pleasing

B.puzzling

C.dangerous

D.embarrassing24.A.putupwith B.madeupof

C.cameupwith

D.camealongwith25.A.controlled B.noticed

C.changed

D.realised26.A.history

B.occasion

C.experience

D.adventure27.A.alone

B.lonely

C.angrily

D.happily28.A.duty

B.chance

C.belief

D.business29.A.refusing

B.protecting

C.hurting

D.cheating30.A.wrong

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible31.A.idea

B.plan

C.secret

D.answer32.A.familiar

B.suitable

C.difficult

D.harmful33.A.take

B.sign

C.come

D.walk34.A.admit

B.agree

C.suggest

D.manage35.A.Moreover

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore36.A.table

B.lunch

C.cellphone

D.friend37.A.patiently

B.regularly

C.suddenly

D.successfully38.A.worried

B.excited

C.shocked

D.bored39.A.natural

B.different

C.positive

D.popular40.A.plan

B.start

C.development

D.position参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B本文向我们讲述了作者在以前的学校，跟同学关系不好，所以他每天都要一个人吃午饭，后来在新的学校，他不仅交了朋友，而且发现有些事情已经改变了，他觉得他应该为那些每天在午餐时间有同样孤独经历的人做点事。他想出了一个开发应用程序的想法，叫做“坐在一起”。任何有这个应用程序并且没有地方可去的人都可以找到一张桌子。这款应用上市成功，作者的心愿也成功实现。21.考查形容词辨析。A.kind仁慈的；

B.patient耐心的；

C.brave勇敢的；

D.determined坚定的。句意：我试图接近的人看起来很善良，但我被拒绝了很多次。A符合语境，故选A。22.考查形容词辨析。A.lost失去的；

B.down向下的；

C.moved受感动的；

D.hungry饥饿的。句意：我觉得自己坐下来真的很尴尬，。B符合语境，故选B。23.考查形容词辨析。A.pleasing令人愉快的；

B.puzzling令人困惑的；

C.dangerous危险的；

D.A.pleasing

B.puzzling

C.dangerous

D.embarrassing尴尬的。句意：我觉得自己坐下来真的很尴尬。D符合语境，故选D。24.考查短语辨析。A.putupwith忍受；

B.madeupof组成；

C.cameupwith提出

D.camealongwith伴随着。句意：所以有很多可怕的感觉伴随着那次经历。D符合语境，故选D。25.考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；

B.noticed注意；

C.changed改变；

D.realized意识到；句意：在我的新学校，然而，我不仅交了朋友，却发现有些改变了，C符合语境，故选C。26.考查名词辨析。A.history历史；

B.occasion机会；

C.experience经历；

D.adventure冒险。句意：我觉得我应该为那些每天在午餐时间有同样孤独经历的人做点事。C符合语境，故选C。27.考查副词辨析。A.alone单独地；

B.lonely孤独地；

C.angrily愤怒地；

D.happily高兴地。句意：我不想像看我独自吃饭的人那样坏。A符合语境，故选A。28.考查名词辨析。A.duty责任；

B.chance机会；

C.belief信念；

D.business生意。句意：我觉得，有了我的故事，我有责任站起来表达我对伤害他人的行为的不满。A符合语境，故选A。29.考查动词辨析。A.refusing拒绝；

B.protecting保护；

C.hurting受伤；

D.cheating欺骗。句意：我觉得，有了我的故事，我有责任站起来表达我对伤害他人的行为的不满。C符合语境，故选C。30.考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；

B.important重要的；

C.necessary必要的；

D.impossible不可能的。句意：似乎不可能走到人群面前，问问他们我是否可以坐下。D符合语境，故选D。31.可考查名词辨析。A.idea主意；

B.plan计划；

C.secret秘密；

D.answer回答。句意：我想出了一个开发应用程序的想法，叫做“坐在一起”。A符合语境，故选A。32.考查形容词辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；

B.suitable合适的；

C.difficult

困难的；

D.harmful有害的。句意：这种方法更适合通过手机工作，所以没有人会知道它。B符合语境，故选B。33.考查动词辨析。A.take拿；

B.sign

打手势；

C.come来；

D.walk行走。signup意为跟…签订合同;

报名，为固定搭配。句意：孩子们可以在网站上注册成为美国俱乐部的成员。B符合语境，故选B。34.考查动词辨析。A.admit承认；

B.agree同意；

C.suggest建议；

D.manage经营。句意：孩子们可以在网站上注册成为美国俱乐部的成员，并同意打开午餐。B符合语境，故选B。35.考查副词辨析。A.Moreover而且；

B.However然而；

C.Meanwhile同时；

D.Therefore因此。句意：因此，任何有这个应用程序并且没有地方可去的人都可以找到一张桌子，D符合语境，故选D。36.考查名词辨析。A.table桌子；

B.lunch午餐；

C.cellphone电话；

D.friend朋友。句意：因此，任何有这个应用程序并且没有地方可去的人都可以找到一张桌子，A符合语境，故选A。37.考查副词辨析。A.patiently有耐心地；

B.regularly由规律地；

C.suddenly突然地；

D.successfully成功地。句意：这款应用上周成功上市。D符合语境，故选D。38.考查动词辨析。A.worried担心；

B.excited激动；

C.shocked震惊；

D.bored厌烦。句意：前几天我第一次参加俱乐部会议，每个人都很兴奋。B符合语境，故选B。39.考查形容词辨析。A.natural自然的；

B.different不同的；

C.positive

积极的；

D.popular受欢迎的。句意：结果非常积极，现在有更多的学生在学校开午餐。C符合语境，故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；

B.start开端；

C.development发展；

D.position位置。句意：事情开始有了一个良好的开端。B符合语境，故选B。【名师点睛】巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文向我们讲述了作者在以前的学校，跟同学关系不好，所以他每天都要一个人吃午饭，后来在新的学校，他不仅交了朋友，而且发现有些事情已经改变了，他觉得他应该为那些每天在午餐时间有同样孤独经历的人做点事。他想出了一个开发应用程序的想法，叫做“坐在一起”。任何有这个应用程序并且没有地方可去的人都可以找到一张桌子。这款应用上市成功，作者的心愿也成功实现。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的解题技巧：通过词义辨析进行判断。此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。Sothereweremanyterriblefeelingsthat___4___thatexperience.A.putupwith

B.madeupof

C.cameupwith

D.camealongwith【考查短语辨析。A.putupwith忍受；

B.madeupof组成；

C.cameupwith提出

D.camealongwith伴随着。“Sothereweremanyterriblefeelingsthat___4___thatexperience.”句意为所以有很多可怕的感觉伴随着那次经历。D符合语境，故选D。】三、阅读理解18.

EarlylastTuesday,sixmencarryingmachineguns,apistolandahuntingriflegotonafour—carelectric“milktrain”attheDutchtownofAssen.ShortlyafteritleftBeilen,tenmilesaway,theterroristsstoppedthetrainandseizedthepassengerashostages.AspoliceandDutchsoldiersringedthetrain,anothergroupofterroristsstuckinAmsterdam,forcingtheirwayintotheIndonesianconsulateandtaking41morehostages,including16children.Byweek’sendtheterroristshadmurderedthreepeopleaboardthetrain,andfourmorehadbeenwoundedintheraidontheconsulate.

Thekidnapping,andthesubsequentcold—bloodedmurders,virtuallyrockedtheNetherlands.WhiletheCabinetmetinemergencysessions,televisionandradiostationpausednormalprogramminginfavorofsolemnmusicandnewsbulletins.

TheterroristswereIndonesiansfromtheSouthMoluccanIslandsinthePacificOcean,andtheyweredemandingthattheDutchhelpthemgainindependencefromtheJakartaregime.(雅加达政权)ThetwinactsofviolencewerenotthefirstsignsofSouthMoluccaanger.Justbeforea1970visittotheNetherlandsbyIndonesia’sPresidentSuharto,theyattackedtheIndonesianembassyintheHague,killingaDutchpoliceman.Lastweek’skidnappingsaretwodaysbeforetheDutchAppealsCourtwastotrial16SouthMoluccan’swhowereimplicatedinaplotlastApriltokidnapQueenJulianaandothermembersoftheRoyalfamily.TheyplannedtostormthepalaceatSoestdijkafterattackingthegateswithanarmouredcar(装甲车).TheMoluccanheadacheisaheritage(遗留问题)oftheolddaysofempire.AchainofislandsattheeasternoftheIndonesianarchipelago,theMoluccaswereonceknownastheSpiceIslands.WhentheNetherlandsgaveupitsEastIndiescoloniesin1949,theMoluccanswantedtosetupaSouthMoluccanRepublic,some12,000islanderswereallowedtosettletotheNetherlands.TheirnumberswollenbyDutch—bornchildrennowreached35,000.theyoungMoluccansherearedemandingthattheDutchhelpthemgainindependencefromtheJakartaregime.66.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Dozensofpeoplewereseizedbytheterroristashostages.B.TheIndonesianconsulatewaslocatedinAmsterdam.C.TheterroristswereIndonesianslivingintheNetherlands.D.Theterroristsallsurrendered(投降)tothepoliceandsoldiers.67.Whydidtelevisionandradiostationspausenormalprogramming?A.Theactsofviolenceshockedthewholecountry.B.Theterroristsdestroyednecessaryequipment.C.theCabinetneededtothinkquietly.D.Theirmenweretoosadtoproducegoodprogram.68.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheterrorists__________.A.attemptedtogetridofthecontroloftheDutchB.threatenedtokillthehostagesiftheDutchrefusedtohelpthemtoestablishtheJakartaRegimeC.attemptedtogetridoftheruleofJakartaanddemandedhelpfromtheDutchD.werestronglyagainsttheJakarta’sruleovertheDutch.69.ThecourtwastotrialtheMoluccasbecausethey__________.A.attemptedtokidnapthemembersoftheRoyalFamilyinNetherlandsB.hadkidnappedtheQueenJulianaandothermembersoftheNetherlandsC.plannedtokidnapthemembersoftheRoyalFamilyinIndonesiaD.hadattackedtheIndonesiaembassyinHague70.Thelastparagraph__________.A.ismainlyaboutthehistoryofIndonesiaB.tellsushowIndonesiawonitsindependenceC.tellushowtheNetherlandsgaveupitsruleD.brieflyaccountsfortheactsofviolence参考答案：66－70DACAD略19.GivenAustralia’ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous(同种的).Itscitizensarefundamentallyprosperousandthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesamehowevermanymilesdividethem.Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencitydwellersandthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastandhaslittlemorethanapassingfamiliaritywiththedesert.Themajorcitiespreservepocketsofcolonialheritage,buttheoverallimpressionismodern,withnewbuildingsreflectingthecountry’syouth.Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-movingandconservative.Formanyyears,Australiawassaidtohave“riddenonthesheep’sback”,areferencetowoolbeingthecountry’smainmoneyearner.However,thewoolindustryisnolongerdominant.MuchofAustralia’slysoundeconomyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeingthelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.Newerindustriessuchastourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportant.Australiansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withaself-deprecatingsenseofhumor.Onthewhole,Australiaisasocietywithouthierarchies(等级制度),anattitudegenerallyheldtostemfromitsprisonerbeginnings.Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralianshavetrueprisonerorigins.WithinonlyonegenerationofthearrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahadbecomeanationofimmigrants.OriginallycomingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfromelsewhere.Australia’sliberalpostwarimmigrationpoliciesledtoaninfluxofsurvivorsfromwar-tornEurope,mostnotablyGreeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.TheemphasishasshiftedinrecentyearsandtodaythemajorityofnewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.TodayAustraliaisa‘blendofnations’andalthoughsomeracismexists,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthecountryisjustifiablyproudtohaveoneofthemostharmoniousmulticulturalcommunitiesintheworld.32．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.”inthefirstparagraph?A.AustraliansspeakStandardEnglishwithnolocalaccentswha