广东省揭阳市桂林中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市桂林中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever参考答案：C2.Thestudentswonder____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs. A.which B.what C.whether

D.why参考答案：B27.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest

C.preference

D.advantage参考答案：C略4.Attention,please!Flight3488toShanghai___________offsoon.A.takes

B.istaking

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：B

5.Ifhe____hissister’sweddingtomorrowmorningbytrain,he_______yesterday.A.hadattended;setoff

B.hadbeenattending;hadsetoffC.shouldattend;hadsetoff

D.shouldhaveattended;hadsetoff参考答案：C6.Theauthorities________anorangewarningandurgedpeopletostayindoorsduetothesmog．A．commanded

B．struck

C．cancelled

D．issued参考答案：D7.Greatlymovedbythemother’swords,______.A.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

B.tearscametohiseyesC.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.参考答案：A8.DingJunhui,

mostfamoussnookerplayer,is

quietyoungman.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.a;the

参考答案：C9.Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduatesC.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates参考答案：B考察全倒装形式。因为介词短语放在句首，所以用全倒装形式。10.—Whotoldyouaboutit?—________.

Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.

It'syourcall

B.

NeveryoumindC.

It'sanyone'sguess

D.

Youhavemyword参考答案：B11..Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C略12.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered参考答案：C13._______waspresentatthegamewasmovedtotearsbyLiuXiang’sbehavior.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever.参考答案：B14.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavourof

D.insearchof参考答案：A15.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless. A．destroy;left

B．damage;leaving

C．ruin;havingleft

D．wound;leaving参考答案：B16.Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge参考答案：A17.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：凡是有常识的人都知道，吸烟有害健康。commonsense常识。18.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思或首字母拼写单词（注意：在答题纸上请写出完整的单词，不要忘写首字母。）

1.Since2000,ourschoolhas___________(建造)manybuildingsforteachingandliving.2.It’s__________(不舒服的)togotrekkingoncamelsthroughGobiDesert.3.Withaspiritof___________(冒险),nowadaysmanyyoungpeopletotraveltoplaceswhich4.Unlikehisbrother,hehasagoodsenseof_________(幽默).5.Accordingtothe_____________(时间表)，thefirstlecturebeginsat9a.m.6.Jackwasd__________byhisbossbecauseofhisbigmistake.7.Mancan’te_________withoutairorwater.8.Id_________withhisproposal,butlaterIchangedmymind.9.Youneedal_________guidewhenyoutravelintheBrazilianrainforest.10.Whentherobbersinthebankpointedgunsatthecustomers,somepeoplewerealmosts_______todeath.参考答案：1constructed

2uncomfortable

3

adventure

4humour

5

schedule6dismissed

7exist

8

disagreed

9local

10scared

三、阅读理解20.Anopinionpollwasconductedintheearly1990stofindouttheculturalattitudesofresidentsoffivecountriesinWesternEurope(Britain,France,Italy,SpainandGermany).Onethousandpeople,formingarepresentativesampleoftheadultpopulation,fromeachofthefiveparticipatingcountrieswereinterviewed.Thepollassumedthatliterature,history,science,arts,law,economicsandsoonwouldberegardedassignificantelementsofculturebyallparticipants,butitsetouttoexaminetheareaswhichtheyconsideredthemostimportantformsofculturalexpression.Inaddition,thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationtheyconsideredmostappropriateforthemodernworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeandartstheymostvalued.___47___Theresultsofthepollshowinterestingdifferencesbetweentheparticipatingnationsintermsofwhichcomponentsofculturetheyregardasmostimportantformsofculturalexpression.FortheFrenchandItalians,literaturecomeswellatthetopofthelist.___48___HistoryoccupiessecondplacefortheFrench,theItaliansandGermansbutisgivenverylowprioritybytheBritish.FortheSpanishthesefourareasaremoreorlessequal,withmathematicshavingaslightedge.Itseemsthatmembersofeachcountryinthesurveyhaveacommondefinitionofculturebutthatdefinitionvariesfromcountrytocountry.___49___TheFrenchandItaliansareliterarypeoples,theBritishscientificandtheGermanspracticalandhard-working.Francehasthedistinction,accordingtotheresultsofthepoll,ofbeingthecountrywhichprovokesmostinterestfromitsBritish.ItalianandGermanneighbors.___50___TheFrenchalsoplacedItalyfirst.ItalyoccupiessecondplaceforboththeBritishandtheGermans.Itwouldseem,then,thatthe“literary”nationsofFranceandItalyaremoreculturallyexcitingthanthescientificBritishorthepracticalGermans!A.Incontrast,mathematicsisgivenprioritybytheBritishandeconomics,/politicsbythe

Germans.B.TherearecleardifferencesintheviewsofvariousEuropeannations.C.TheintervieweeswerealsoaskedwhichEuropeancountrytheyfoundmostattractivefromaculturalpointofview.D.SpanishintervieweesindicatedmoreinterestinItalythaninFrance.E.Theresidentsofthefivecountriesofthesurveysharetheviewthatbooksarethebestwayofbroadeningknowledge.F.Thevariationstendtosupportthenationalstereotypeswehaveofoneanother.参考答案：47.C

48.A

49.F

50.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个关于西欧五个国家(英国、法国、意大利、西班牙和德国)居民的文化态度的民意调查。【47题详解】根据空前的“Inaddition,thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationtheyconsideredmostappropriateforthemodernworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeand