广东省揭阳市普宁光明中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁光明中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenhereadthenewspaper_______theUSPresidentObamawoulddeliveraspeechinFudanUniversity.A.heknew

B.doesheknowsC.doesheknow

D.didheknow参考答案：D2.Whenandwherethistookplace_____stillunknown.A.is B.has C.were D.are参考答案：A3.Ridingontheswingsandplayingwiththeducksinthepond_____ourchildren’sgreatestpleasureswhenwetookthemtothepark.A.isB.wereC.was

D.are参考答案：B4.Withashortenedseason,NBAplayershadto．_______theirpreseasontrainingandgettoknowtheirnewteammatesandcoachessooner．

A．makeup

B．speedup

C．tryout

D．workout参考答案：B略5.NelsonMandela’sfellowcampaigner,ArchbishopDesmondTutu,saidMr.Mandela

was“notonlyanamazinggifttohumankind,buthealsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing_______weare.Hemadeuswalktall.” A.what

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：D6.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.determinednot

D.notdetermining参考答案：C7.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?—

A．Whydon’tyoubringanychangewithyou?

B．Nothingserious.

C．Nevermind.

D．Noproblem.参考答案：D8.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．

—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．

A．keep

B．reserve

C．appoint

D．fix参考答案：B略9.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy参考答案：B略10.Oh,Cindy,_____careful,_____?Otherwiseyou’llbreakthecakeintopieces.A.dois…doyou

B.doesdo…won’theC.dobe…willyou

D.is…willhe参考答案：C11.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,_____advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：A12.Don’tyouthinkitis_____ofhertokeepinmindallthenewwordswithinaweek?

A.necessary

B.impossible

C.convenient

D.extraordinary参考答案：D13.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith.参考答案：A略14.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that参考答案：B15.Nowthesummerisherewithmorevisitors,sothebusinessis

．

A．lookingup

B．comingup

C．makingup D．turningup参考答案：A16.Thecomingoftheyoungmenhas

newlifeintoourwork．

A．affected

B．injected

C．infected

D．rejected参考答案：B略17.Accordingtothejobadvertisement,______willbegiventothecandidateswithworkingexperience.【选自慈溪中学2011届高三适应性测试卷】

A.presentation

B.profession

C.preference

D.protection参考答案：c略18.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question参考答案：A19.He_____thetestagain,inwhichcasehismotherwouldbeverydisappointedandheart-broken.A.mightfail

B.musthavefailed

C.shouldn’thavefailed

D.mustn’tfail参考答案：A.二、完型填空20.Dr.Leewasoneofmyfavoriteprofessorsincollege.Hewas____21____becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.“Iwillputa_____22_____intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand____23____meintheLieoftheDay.”Thatwasa____24____waytofocusourattentionatthedryand___25____subject---CapitalMarkets.Onthosedaysweactively____26____Dr.Lee’sstatements.Everyonceinawhile,alecturewouldendwith___27___seeingthroughthelie.Dr.Leewouldsay,“Ahha!Eachofyouhasalieinyournotes.___28___amongyourselveswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyounextMonday.”WhatmadeDr.Lee’steaching____29____smartwasthattherewasnolieduringthemosttechnically____30____lecture.Heofferedthesamechallengeto_____31_____ourlecturenotes.OnthefollowingMonday,hewouldhearour____32____foralmosttenminutesbeforehefinallysaid,“Doyou____33____thefirstlecture---howIsaidthateverylecturehasalie?”Tiredfromhavingourbesttheoriesshotdown,we____34____.“Well,thatwasalie.Mypreviouslecturewascompletelytrueand____35____.ButIamgladyoureviewedyournotes___36___thisweekend.Movingon…”WhilemyknowledgeoftheCapitalMarketshas____37____overtime,thelessonshaystayedwithme.“Experts”canbe_____38_____andsaythingsthatsoundright---sobuildahabitof____39____newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptas____40____.21.A.funny

B.memorable

C.careful

D.upset22.A.game

B.puzzle

C.joke

D.lie23.A.catch

B.tell

C.hear

D.stop24.A.simple

B.common

C.brilliant

D.terrible25.A.boring

B.interesting

C.meaningful

D.guessed26.A.asked

B.read

C.challenged

D.guessed27.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everybody

D.nobody28.A.Agree

B.Discuss

C.Find

D.Perform29.A.technique

B.step

C.problem

D.subject30.A.pretty

B.difficult

C.entertaining

D.successful31.A.carryout

B.setdown

C.takeover

D.workthrough32.A.suggestions

B.theories

C.plans

D.hopes33.A.like

B.know

C.remember

D.preview34.A.nodded

B.waited

C.paused

D.sighed35.A.easy

B.decisive

C.obvious

D.reliable36.A.happily

B.carefully

C.early

D.secretly37.A.come

B.changed

C.faded

D.developed38.A.wise

B.powerful

C.wrong

D.confident39.A.evaluating

B.gaining

C.forgetting

D.seeking40.A.advice

B.evidence

C.knowledge

D.fact参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D

本文为记叙文。讲述作者最喜欢的一位教授在第一节课上告诉学生，他的每一节课上都有一个谎言，并要求学生找出这个谎言，但是学生们竭尽全力却没能找出。终于教授揭开了谜底，原来他的课上的内容都是真实可靠的，根本没有谎言。真正的谎言是他在第一节课上说“他的课上有谎言“。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的，好笑的；memorable显著的，难忘的；careful仔细的，小心的；upset心烦的，难过的。根据文中Thatwasa__4__tofocusourattentionatthedryandboring

subject可知，可知李博士是我大学里最喜欢的教授之一。他让人很难忘，他的课能让我们集中注意力。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。game比赛，游戏；puzzle难题，谜；joke玩笑；lie谎言。根据上一句“becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.”(trick与lie是同义词)及后一句“intheLieoftheDay.”可知选D项。我将在每一节课里说一个谎。【23题详解】考查动词。catch抓住，tell讲，说；hear听见；stop停止。你们的任务就是在每一天找出我的谎言。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；common常见的，共同的；brilliant明亮的，绝妙的；terrible可怕的，危害极大的。这是一种把我们的注意力集中在枯燥的课程上的绝妙的方法。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。分析句子可知，本小题所填词要与dry（枯燥的）是并列关系的。分析四个选项（boring无聊的，单调的，乏味的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有趣的；guessed猜到的）可知，只有boring（无聊的）符合题意，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。asked问；read读；challenged挑战；guessed猜。根据“Iwillputa__1__intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryandcatch

meintheLieoftheDay.”可知，教授在每节课上给大家留下一个谎言，大家的任务就是找出这个谎言。所以在那些日子里，我们积极地挑战（challenged）李博士的内容，以找出这个谎言。而且在第11题前“Heofferedthesamechallenge”有名词形式的提示。故选C【27题详解】考查人称代词。根据下一句“….andIwilltellyounextMonday.IwilltellyounextMonday.”下周一告诉你们，可知没有人（nobody）能看穿这个谎言。在第14题后“Well,thatwasalie.Mypreviouslecturewascompletelytrue”可知，教授的课都是真的，没有谎言，没人（nobody）能找出错误，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。Agree同意；Discuss讨论；Find发现；Perform表演，表现。根据上句可知，下课了没有人能看穿教授的谎言，所以教授说让学生自己讨论（Discuss）这个谎言是什么，或者下周一再告诉学生。。故选B项。【29题详解】A考查名词辨析。Technique技巧，技术；step步骤；problem问题；subject科目，主题。therewasnolieduringthemosttechnicallydifficult

lecture.”可知，在技术上最难的授课中也没有谎言，确实是教学技巧（Technique）棒。故选A项。【30题详解】B考查形容词辨析。pretty机灵的，聪明的；difficult困难的；entertaining娱乐的；successful成功的。根据WhatmadeDr.Lee’steachingtechnique

smart可知教授的课非常好，所以再难的（difficult）课也没有谎言。故选B项。【31题详解】D考查动词短语辨析。carryout执行，实施。setdown制定，（使）放下，记下；takeover接管，帮…学习；workthrough完成，解决，克服。他同样地要求我们以质疑的态度去处理我们的课堂笔记。故选D项。【32题详解】B考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；theories理论；plans计划；hopes希望。下周一，他先听了大约十分钟我们的理论后才说…，故选B项。【33题详解】C考查动词辨析。like喜欢；know知道；remember记得；preview预习。教授在第一节课时曾说过，每一次课都有谎言，在这儿是问学生是否还记得（remember）这件事。故选C项。【34题详解】A考查动词辨析。nodded点头；waited等候；paused停顿，暂停；sighed叹息。根据“Well,thatwasalie.”可知，学生们都记得，点头了，故选A。【35题详解】D考查形容词辨析。根据trueand….可知，本空填的词与true意思是并列的。分析四个选项（easy容易的；decisive决定性的，坚定的；obvious显而易见的；reliable可靠的，可信的。）可知，只有reliable（可靠的，可信的）符合题意，即我以前所上的课都是真实可信的。故选D项。【36题详解】B考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；carefully仔细地，认真地；early初期，早；secretly秘密地。.但我很高兴周末你们认真复习了笔记。故选B项。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析。come来，出现changed改变，变化；faded逐渐消逝，逐渐消失；developed发展，形成。根据下一句“WhilemyknowledgeoftheCapitalMarketshas__17__overtime,

thelessonshas

stayedwithme.”根据while表示转折的，由后面的对教授的课还记忆犹新，与之相反的是课的内容却是忘记了（faded）。故选C。【38题详解】C考查形容词辨析。wise聪明的；powerful强有力的；wrong错误的；confident自信的。“专家”也可能是错误的，说一些听起来正确的事情。故选Ｃ项。【39题详解】A考查动词辨析。evaluating评估；gaining获得，增加；forgetting忘记；seeking寻找，探寻。根据后一句“checkitagainstthingsyoualreadyaccept…”检测一下你已接受的东西，可知，要建立一种评估新信息的习惯，并将它与你已经接受的事实进行对照。。故选A.【40题详解】D考查名词辨析。Advice建议；evidence证据；knowledge知识；fact事实。建立一种评估新信息的习惯，并将它与你已经接受的事实进行对照。故选D项。【点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考查。

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。如第2小题2。文章中多处出现lie(谎言),根据上一句“becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.”(trick与lie是同义词)及后一句“intheLieoftheDay.”可知选D项。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，推敲。如第5小题分析句子可知，本小题所填词要与dry（枯燥的）是并列关系的。分析四个选项（boring无聊的，单调的，乏味的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有趣的；guessed猜到的）可知，只有boring（无聊的）符合题意，故选A。利用逻辑关系解题第7小题如第17小题。根据while表示转折的，由后面的对教授的课还记忆犹新，与之相反的是课的内容却是忘记了（faded）。21.Neverbeenonanairplane？Here'syourchanceto（41）oneforjustoneUSdollar，orevenfor（42）ifyoudon'thavethemoney．RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou（43）．Theplane，whichnever（44），isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopleto（45）whatitisliketositinajet．WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago，peoplefromhistinyhomevillagesinIndia（46）askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft．Noneofthemhadever（47）realairplaneandtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGupta's（48）．Forsecurityreasons，Guptawasnever（49）totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft．Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand（50）andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema（51）offlying．Finally，in2003，Guptasoldsomeland，boughtanoldairplaneandstartedoffering（52）"flights"tothepublic，chargingthemonlywhattheycould（53）．Tomaketheexperience（54）real，the"passengers"aregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety（55）．What（56）theamazingin﹣flightexperienceiswhenthekids（57）slidedowntheairplane'semergencylandingslide，whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily（58）experienced．Theretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan（59）flyinarealplane，butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an（60）ontheirfaces．41．A．touch B．land C．board D．fly42．A．nothing B．anything C．little D．few43．A．away B．out C．off D．around44．A．takesup B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesaway45．A．experience B．decide C．imagine D．introduce46．A．fearfully B．intentionally C．cautiously D．curiously47．A．seen B．bought C．produced D．possessed48．A．tasks B．eyes C．thoughts D．windows49．A．offered B．allowed C．expected D．encouraged50．A．nervous B．fearful C．disappointed D．careless51．A．chance B．taste C．way D．lesson52．A．pretend B．actual C．cheap D．safe53．A．access B．accept C．agree D．afford54．A．closeto B．oppositeto C．farfrom D．differentfrom55．A．reasons B．concerns C．instructions D．suggestions56．A．belongsto B．appealsto C．leadsto D．addsto57．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．silently D．sadly58．A．always B．ever C．never D．seldom59．A．smoothly B．independently C．successfully D．eventually60．A．mask B．smile C．mark D．expression参考答案：41﹣45CADCA

46﹣50DABBC

51﹣55

BADAC

56﹣60DBCDB文章讲述了退休的飞行员Gupta尽可能让村民体验接近真实的飞行．41C，考查动词．board表示登机，后文也有提到boardingpasses登机牌．故选C．42A，考查代词．fornothing表示免费，意思是只需一美元甚至不要钱．故选A．43D，考查固定搭配．showsbaround表示带某人参观．句意：退休的飞行员BahadurGupta将乐意带你参观．故选D．44C，考查短语．根据最后一段，这个退休的飞行员希望村民都能坐上真的飞机，所以说明前面体验的是假的飞机，所以从没有起飞过．故选C．45A，考查名词．句意：给他们体验坐飞机的机会．故选A．46D，考查副词．句意：因为村民都没有坐过飞机，所以是好奇地询问．故选D．47A，考查动词．and后面说村民想看一眼飞机制造业，说明他们之前都没看过．故选A．48B，考查名词．透过Gupta的眼睛去看一眼飞机制造业．故选B．49B，考查动词．句意：由于安全原因，Gupta从未允许过让村民坐真正的飞机．故选B．50C，考查形容词．前面说不被允许，那这里sayingno就是上司对Gupta说，所以Gupta会感到不舒服和沮丧．故选C．51B，考查名词．givesbatasteof给某人一种第一次做某事的感觉，这里让村民们尝到第一次飞行的感觉．故选B．52A，考查形容词．根据最后一段说Gupta希望村民都能坐上真的飞机，所以说明前面体验的是假的飞行，而pretend在这里是形容词，表示假的．故选A．53D，考查动词．收取的费用是村民可支付得起的．故选D．54A，考查短语．Gupta尽可能让村民体验接近真实的飞行．故选A．55C，考查名词．根据句意可知，这是模拟真正的飞行，给村民登机牌以及安全指引．故选C．56D，考查短语．前面已经说了有登机牌和安全指引，这已经使飞行更真实性，而后面提到小孩可以从紧急疏散通道中滑下来，这就更增加了飞行的真实性．故选D．57B，考查副词．小孩是兴奋地从紧急疏散通道中滑下来，体验到飞行的感觉．故选B．58C，考查副词．根据luckily这个词可以知道之前没有经历过类似紧急情况．故选C．59D，考查副词．Gupta提供的是假的飞行，所以他希望村名最终能够体验一次真正的飞行．故选D．60B，考查名词．虽然Gupta给村民提供的假的飞行，但他也很喜欢让村名能够因为体验到飞行而感到快乐．故选B．解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案．三、阅读理解22.InthefrozencontinentofAntarcticascientistsfearanalieninvasion—notfromouterspace,butcarriedinpeople’spocketsandbags.SeedsandplantsaccidentallybroughttoAntarcticabytouristsandscientistsmayintroducealienplantspecieswhichcouldthreatenthesurvivalofnativeplantsinthefinelybalancedecosystem.“Thepeoplethatwerecarryingthemosthadlotsandlotsofseeds.Theyreallywererealthreats,”saidDanaBergstrom,fromtheAustralianAntarcticDivision.“Whenwetakethingsinthroughhitchhiking（搭车旅行）thenwegetspecieswhicharecompetitive.Theplantsandanimalstherearenotnecessarilycompetitive,sowe’dstartlosingvariouspreciousbiodiversity（生物多样性）onthe(Antarctic)continent”,BergstromtoldReuters.AmongstthealienspeciesdiscoveredweretheIcelandPoppy,andAnnualWinterGrass—allfromcoldclimatesandcapableofgrowinginAntarctica.TheAntarcticPeninsula,wheremosttouriststravel,isnowconsidereda“hotspot”onthefrozencontinentandthewarmertheclimate,theeasierforseedstogrow.“Thepeninsula（半岛）iswarmingatsomeofthegreatestratesontheplanet,”saidBergstrom.Thestudy,thefirstcontinent-wideassessmentofinvasivespeciesinAntarctica,surveyedabout1,000passengersduring2007-2008,thefirstyearoftheInternationalPolarYear,aninternationalefforttoresearchthepolarareas.BergstromsaidtheonealienseedthathadgainedafootholdisAnnualWinterGrass.Itisastrongweedinthesub-AntarcticandisontheAntarcticislandofKingGeorge.IthasalsomadeitswaytothetailpartoftheAntarcticcontinent.32.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Thehumaninfluenceonthenativeplants. B.Thedevelopmentofnativeplants.C.Thediscoveryofnewplants. D.Thepromisingfutureoftourism.33.WhatistheeffectofalienplantseedstoAntarctica?

A.Theycontributetothebiodiversity.B.TheyleadtothewarmingupofAntarctica.C.Theymakethenativeplantsmorecompetitive.D.Theybreakthebalanceofthenaturalenvironmentofplants.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheInternationalPolarYearstartedin2007.B.VisitorstoAntarcticaaremainlyscientists.C.VisitorstoAntarcticabringseedsonpurpose.D.TallFescueVelvetgrassgrowswellinwarmplaces.35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducethenativeenvironmentofAntarctica.B.TowarnpeopleofthedangerofalienplantseedstoAntarctica.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenplantsandclimate.D.TogivevisitorssometipsonhowtoexploreAntarctica.参考答案：32.A33.D34.A35.B试题分析：本文叙述的是人类对乡土植物的影响，并警告人们外来植物种子对南极洲的危害。32.A主旨大意题。InthefrozencontinentofAntarcticascientistsfearanalieninvasion—notfromouterspace,butcarriedinpeople’spocketsandbags.人类对乡土植物的影响。故选A。【学法指导】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段SeedsandplantsaccidentallybroughttoAntarcticabytouristsandscientistsmayintroducealienplantspecieswhichcouldthreatenthesurvivalofnativeplantsinthefinelybalancedecosystem.他们打破了植物的自然环境的平衡。故选D。23.Inalivingstatue,justasthenameimplies,somebodytransformshimselforherselfintoastatue.Lastyear,IcameacrossanarticleinamagazinedescribinglivingstatuesinthestreetsofsomeAustraliancities.Thearticlewasvividlywritten,exceptthattherewasnotevenasinglepicture;onecouldonlyimaginewhatasceneitwouldhavebeen!Alltheharder,then,tobelievethatIranintothe“wonder”inBarcelonathisyear.Theperformers–thelivingstatues–werestreetartistsatLa