广东省揭阳市兵营中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市兵营中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

参考答案：B2.---Whatwashedoingwhenyoulastsawhim?---Hehadjustfinishedhisdinnerand_______inthestreet．

A．waswandering

B．wastowander

C．hadbeenwandering

D．hadwandere参考答案：A略3.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A4.Morepracticalfeatureshavebeenaddedtomakethephonemoreconvenient

.A．tobeused

B.using

C.touse

D.used参考答案：C5.Ifyou’relookingfor

,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.price

B．bargain

C.cost

D.bill参考答案：18.B考查名词词义辨析。onsale表示“廉价出售”，因此应用bargain(特价商品)与之相呼应。故选B。

略6.Theemoticons_____whenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.A.comearound

B.comeinhandyC.comeabout

D.comeby参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.comearound恢复知觉；B.comeinhandy迟早有用；C.comeabout形成，产生；D.comeby得到，从旁走过。句意：当我们想要停止对话时，表情符号就派上用场了，这样我们就不用尴尬了。结合句意可知答案为B。7.Wouldyou___tocometothemeetingthisweekend?A．besokind

B．bekindasC．besokindas

D．bekind参考答案：C8.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．Ididmake

B．Iwouldmake

C．didImake

D．wouldImake参考答案：C9.—Howcanwegototheislandtwentymilesoffthecoast,sir?—I'mafraidyoucan'tgetthere________byboat.A．morethan B．ratherthan

C．betterthan

D.otherthan参考答案：D10.----Whydoyoulooksoworried?----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleft

C.wasleft

D.hasleft

参考答案：B11.Showupontimeformeetings,alwayscallifyou’regoingtobelate,and

yourdutiesandresponsibilities.A.livewith

B.liveupto

C.getoutof

D.getup参考答案：B12.----Whatterribleweather!Ireallydon'tagreewithit!-----____________．A．Metoo

B．Itdoesn'tagree

C．Ican'tagreemore

D．NordoI参考答案：D13.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(n)___way,playingonpeoplebelievingwhattheyaresayingA.tentative B.deliberate C.compulsory D.arbitrary参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：直视你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做，让人们相信他们所说的。A.tentative暂定的；B.deliberate深思熟虑的；C.compulsory义务的；D.arbitrary武断的。根据Experiencedliars“有经验的说谎者”，可知，因为他们说谎有经验，所以说话会“深思熟虑的”。故选B。14.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone_____agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.

A.seentaking B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seestake参考答案：A15.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse。A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B

考查非谓语的用法。解答含有非谓语动词的题目与解答时态题目的解题方法有相似之处，即要把握动作发生的时间和状态。本题选项中要填入的动词是rise升起来，题干信息是saw，根据题意我们可以知道rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同时发生的，所以作后置定语的非谓语动词就要用现在分词了。句意为：他看到的东西是轻烟从房子后面升起来。难度大。16.Microblog（微博）

withsomanypeopleissuretoinfluenceoursociety..A、familiar B、popular C、similar D、particular参考答案：B17.﹣Waiter!AcupoficedCappuccino，please．Ithirstforacoolcoffeeonsuchahotday．﹣________（）A．Whynot？ B．Forhereortogo？C．Mypleasure． D．Cheerup．参考答案：B．﹣﹣服务员！请来一杯冰镇的卡普契诺咖啡．这么热的天我渴望一杯凉咖啡．﹣﹣在这儿吃还是带走？本题考查情景交际；A．为什么不…？（用以提出一建议或对一建议表示同意）；B．在这儿吃还是外卖？C．不客气，不用谢；D．开心点，振作点．根据语境选B．18.-----CanyoubelievethatZhangLiangyinwasinvitedtooneofthemostfamoustalkshowintheUS?-----Doyoumeantheverygirl_______cametopublicattentionfrom“SuperGirls”?

A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whoever

参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假如你是高三学生李华，计划10月6日动身前往温哥华姊妹学校交流一个月。请你给该校负责联络工作的布朗先生写一封信询问有关事项。内容包括:1.课程开设；2.课外活动；3.其他你关心的问题。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMrBrown，I'mLiHua,oneoftheseniorthreestudentsinChina.I'mgoingtoVancouver,yourhometown,andstudythereforamonthstartingfromOctober6.I'mwritingtoaskyouaboutwhatIwillhavetoberemindedof.Iheartheclassesandtheirarrangementsareverydifferentfromours.Isthattrue?Itakeagreatfancytosportsandclubs.Arethereanyinterestingextracurricularactivitiesavailableoutthere?Bytheway,whatabouttheweatherconditionsinVancouverthistimeofyear?ShouldIbringmorewarmclothes?Pleasesparesometimelettingmeknow.Manythanks!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，计划10月6日动身前往温哥华姊妹学校交流一个月。请给该校负责联络工作的布朗先生写一封信询问有关事项。全文以一般现在时和一三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封书信，李华计划10月6日动身前往温哥华姊妹学校交流一个月。请给该校负责联络工作的布朗先生写一封信询问有关事项。全文以一般现在时和一三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.课程开设；2.课外活动；3.其他你关心的问题：气候、交通等。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为remindof、takeagreatfancytosportsandclubs、extracurricularactivities、weatherconditions、lookforwardto等。写作时注意书信和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如extracurricularactivities、weatherconditions、lookforwardto等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如宾语从句“I'mwritingtoaskyouaboutwhatIwillhavetoberemindedof..”同时文章的一些串联成分，如bytheway等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。20.假定你是晨光中学的李津，看到校报的英文专栏刊登了一则消息：来自英国的交换生Johnson正在寻找“接待家庭”，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给校报写一封申请信。内容包括：（1）自我介绍；（2）家庭条件及个人优势；（3）安排英国朋友参加的活动。注意：(1)词数不少于100词；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：接待家庭hostfamilyDearEditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin参考答案：DearSir/Madam，Onseeingtheinformationintheschoolnewspaper,IlearnedthatJohnsonarescheduledtostudyasanexchangestudentinourschool.Isincerelyhopemyfamilycanhavethehonortobeahostfamily.Myparentsarecaringandfriendly.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenterwhereyoucaneasilygetaccesstoshoppingandconvenienttransportation.What’smore,wecanofferoneseparateroomforthestudent.Asforme,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishsothathecanfeelfreetocommunicatewithmeindailylife.SoIamconvincedIwillbeaqualifiedhost.Ifgiventhechance，I’llinvitehimtojoininmyfamilyget-together.Besides，wecanshowhimaroundthecity，gettinghimtoknowmoreaboutthereallifeandcultureinChina.Inaword，I’meagertoprovideanimpressivetripfortheforeignfriend.Ihopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Thankyouinadvance.Yourssincerely，LiHua【分析】本文是一篇应用文中的申请信，要求考生把自己当成李津，给校报写信介绍个人及家庭情况，还说明安排的具体活动，希望成为英国的交换生Johnson的“接待家庭”。本文要求考生自行组织要点，总体难度较大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一篇应用文，要求考生把自己当成李津，给校报写信介绍个人及家庭情况，还说明安排的具体活动，希望成为英国的交换生Johnson的“接待家庭”。全文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第2步：组织要点。（1）自我介绍；（2）家庭条件及个人优势：父母性格亲切友好，家庭生活便利，有独立房间；自己的英语水平较高；（3）安排英国朋友参加的活动：参加家庭聚会；参观城市了解中国文化。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为havethehonortobeahostfamily、nexttothecitycenter、getaccessto、offeroneseparateroom、haveagoodcommandofEnglish、freetocommunicate、joininmyfamilyget-together、showhimaroundthecity、takemyapplicationintoconsideration等。同时注意申请书的惯用语和习惯表达。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如getaccessto、haveagoodcommandof、freetocommunicate、showhimaroundthecity、take……intoconsideration等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如Onseeingtheinformationintheschoolnewspaper…；定语从句Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenterwhereyoucaneasilygetaccesstoshoppingandconvenienttransportation.分词做状语Ifgiventhechance，I’llinvitehimtojoininmyfamilyget-together.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如what’smore,besides等；这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、阅读理解21.Let’slookatthemovieswecan’twaittowatchin2019Dumbo(March29)Dumboisa1941AmericanfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.Butinfact,heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.Alive-actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2019.Shazam!(April5)ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF.Sandberg,thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson,ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperhero,playedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel(thecharacter’soriginalname).Aladdin(May24)AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin(1992)basedonAladdin,afolktaleofMiddleEasternoriginHeisvoicedbyScottWeinger,whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation,andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters(May31)Godzilla,KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese-Americansciencefictionfilm,co-directedbyTerryO.MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre-editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla,someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish,andsomeofthepolitical,socialandanti-nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.1.Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?A.Dumbo. B.Shazam!C.Aladdin. D.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters.2.WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?A.ScottWeinger. B.BradKane.C.TerryO.Morse. D.MenaMassoud.3.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?A.March29. B.April5.C.May24. D.May31.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A【分析】本文是应用文,主要介绍了在2019年值得一看的几部电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部电影的介绍ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.可知Shazam！将第一次以电影的形式呈现给观众们。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部电影的介绍MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.可知MenaMassoud将在1992年上映的同名电影的真人版中扮演这个角色。。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因为长着非常大的耳朵，经常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他还得不到父母的照顾，他是独自的。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。这部电影上映时间是March29，故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因为长着非常大的耳朵，经常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他还得不到父母的照顾，他是独自的。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。这部电影上映时间是March29，故选A。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

BERLIN-WiththecrisisinJapanraisingfearsaboutnuclearpower,GermanyandSwitzerlandsaidonMondaythattheywouldreassess(重新评估)thesafetyoftheirownreactors.

DorisLeuthard,theSwissenergyminister,saidSwitzerlandwouldputoffplanstobuildnuclearplants.Shesaidnonewoneswouldbepermitteduntilexpertshadreviewedsafetystandards.

Germanywillputoff"therecentlydecidedextensionoftherunningtimeofCermannuclear

plants,"ChancellorAngelaMerkeltoldreporters."Thismoratorium(延缓)willrunforthreemonthsanditwillallowforathoroughexanunationofthesafetystandardsofthecountry's17nuclearpowerplants.

TheEuropeanUnioncalledforameetingonTuesdayofnuclearsafetyauthoritiestoassessEurope'spreparedness.

Germany'sforeignminister,CuidoWesterwelle,calledforanewriskanalysisofthecounitry'snuclearplants,particularlyregardingtheircoolingsystems.HeistheleaderoftheFreeDemocraticParty,whichstronglysupportsnuclearpower.

Apreviousgovernment,ledbytheSocialDemocrats,passedalawin2001tocloseallthecountry'snuclearplantsby2021.ButMrs.Merkel'sgovernmentchangedthatdecisionlastyeartoextend