广东省惠州市博罗县职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市博罗县职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C2.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess参考答案：C3.Thisreadingpassage____twoletters___anagonyauntofateenagemagazine.

A.ismadeof;writingfor

B.ismadeupof;writtento

C.isconsistedof;writtenfor

D.consistsof;writingto参考答案：B4.Whitegraduatedfrom______LeshanNo.1MiddleSchoolin____12thgradeA.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：D5.Haveyouheard____news?Thepriceof____petrolisgoingupagain.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：C6.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.certain B.exactC.right D.sure参考答案：A【详解】考查语境及固定句式。句意：几乎可以肯定的是他将要当选学生会主席。A.certain确定的，必然的；B.exact精确的，准确的；C.right正确的；D.sure有把握的；It’scertainthat…为固定句式，意为“…是肯定”，句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，is是系动词，certain是形容词形式作表语。虽然certain与sure有相同的意思，但“Itis…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：It'scertainthathewillcometoday.（可以肯定他今天会来。）【点睛】certain与sure的区别。1.Sure与certain均作“一定的，确信的”。两者用法相似，多数情况下可换用。如：Itissure/certaintorain.肯定要下雨。Heissure/certaintocome.他肯定会来的。2.但两者不可换用的情况：1）“Itis…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。Itiscertainthathewillcometomorrow.他明天一定会来.Itwascertainthatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.我们的足球队一定会赢。如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如：Itisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.他是否会来还不确定。2）在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如：Besuretotellmeallthenews.一定要告诉我所有的消息。Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.一定要尽快来.。3）作定语时，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某个；某些”解。

Putitinasureplace.把它放在一个确定的地方Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.昨天有人来拜访我。4）Sure在美语中可用作副词作肯定答语，用以代替surely，相当于certainly，ofcourse；而certain则不能用作副词.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.--不知道我能不能用你的电话。---Sure.Goahead.当然可以。用吧。7.Thesemany

differentorganic

farming

methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s

health.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.being

damaged参考答案：C8.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch. A.Wereto

B.

Would

C.

Had

D.

Should参考答案：D9.WhenIcamebackfromshopping,Ifoundmypurse__________.A.havingstolen

B.beingstolen

C.stolen

D.stealing参考答案：C略10.Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略11.Thelife-savingdruginventedin1897,which________aspirin,hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthgreatly.A.wascalled

B.iscalled

C.hasbeencalled

D.hadbeencalled参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：诞生于1897年的救命药，阿司匹林，极大地提升了人们的健康标准。Which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词drug，而该从句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，故B切题。12.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled参考答案：D13.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where参考答案：A14.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D15.

unwisestepsJapantakesoverDiaoyuIslands,itwillnotchangethefactthatDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterwhere

D.Whichever参考答案：B16.____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.A.Tobeseen B.Seeing C.Tosee

D.Havingseen参考答案：A17.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______apieceoffieldis,______itproduces.

A.themorefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

B.morefertile;moreoutputofgrainC.thefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

D.thefertile;themoregrainoutput

参考答案：A18.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。上句：Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句：难怪她总是独来独往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把猫从袋子里放出来；B.walkingonegg独来独往；C.likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁；

D.morebravethanwise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子所给首字母和汉语意思，在空白处写上完整的单词，每空一个词。61.Youcaneasilyc______theproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.

62.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforc______itisdividedintothreezones.63.Thec__________ofthesestampstooktenyears.64.Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellinge__________.65.ItisMaryratheryouwhoistob_________fortheaccident.66.Hisspeechmadeastrong____________（印象）ontheaudience.67．Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefer__________(观光).68.Urbaninhabitantshavetolivewiththe_________(典型的)noisesofcities.69.Wewere______(激动的)whenwesawthehighmountainsandbeautifulscenery.70.Thebossis_________（谨慎的）aboutmakingdecisions.参考答案：61clarify

62convenience

63collection

64errors

65blame

66impression

67sightseeing

68characteristic

69thrilled

70cautious略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.Themaster,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore.Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.Boysusuallyhaveexcellentappetites.OliverTwistandhiscompanionsslowlystarvedforthreemonthsuntilfinally,theybecamequitewildwithhunger.Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisageandhadawild,hungrylookinhiseye.Hetoldhisfriendshehadtohaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday.Ifnot,hewasafraidthatonenighthemighteatthesmallyoungboysleepingnexttohim.Theboyshadameetinganddecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening.Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.Intheevening,theboyssatdownatthetables.Themasterstoodbythepot,andthesoupwasserved.Itdisappearedquickly.TheboyswhisperedandmadesignstoOliver.Hestoodupfromthetableandwenttothemaster,withhisbowlandspooninhishands.“Please,sir,”hesaid,“Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,buthewentverypale.“What?”saidthemasteratlastinaquietvoice.“Please,sir,”repeatedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”ThemasterhitOliverwithhisspoon,thenseizedhimandcriedforhelp.MrBumblerushedintotheroom,andthemastertoldhimwhatOliverhadsaid.“Heaskedformore?”MrBumblecried.“Icannotbelieveit.Onedaytheywillhangtheboy.”HetookOliverawayandshuthiminadarkroom.Thenextmorninganoticeappearedontheworkhousegate.FivepoundswereofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakeOliverTwist.

60.This