广东省惠州市市华侨中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省惠州市市华侨中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor对------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批准；D.relatedto与------有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。2.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtell

C.hadtotell

D.hadtold参考答案：A略3.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.toward

B.with

C.of

D.about参考答案：A略4.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthenewdiseaseinashorttime.A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern参考答案：C5.Itissurprisingforthemtocomplete________workin________.

A.solittle…suchashorttime

B.somuch…soshorttime

C.suchlittle…soshortatime

D.somuch…suchashorttime参考答案：D6.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;/ D.a;/参考答案：C7.Itwassodisappointinglastyear,butnowweare________thatwe'llgoup.A．confident

B．fortunateC．keen

D．calm参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是现在我们确信我们上升了。从语境推知对于上升是有把握的。8.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothemuseumtohavealookatthedinosaurfossil______init.A.hidden B.discovered C.presented D.displayed参考答案：D9.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations参考答案：A10.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,_____liesonthecoast.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B11.______agoodlistenermeansmuch_______justlisteningwithears.A.Being;ratherthan

B.Tobe;ratherthanC.Being;morethan

D.Tobe;morethan参考答案：C12.ItisthefirsttimeI____tovisittheGreatWall.A.came

B.come

C.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：C13.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat参考答案：A24.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant______.A.dealtwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.todealwith参考答案：D略15.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,______you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦度过两周。—在你待在那儿期间，你一定参观了大英博物馆，对吗？musthavedone表示对过去某一时间的事情肯定的推测，疑问句部分应用didn’t。根据句意可知，选C。16.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：a略17.Severalvillageswere_________fromtheoutsideworld,forallroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed.

A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough参考答案：c略18.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B.needn’thaveenjoyed C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：10.【答案】D考查情态动词。musthavedone表示对过去的推测，只用于肯定句，故排除B；wouldn’thavedone表示虚拟或原不想做的事情却做了，needn’thavedone表示本不必做却做了某事，can’t/couldn’t…more表示“再什么不过了，再也没有比这更…的”，从下文itwasaperfectday可知“我玩得再开心不过了”，故选择D。

【解析】二、书面表达19.

作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭受过失败。请你根据下面的提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。态度一态度二你的观点当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。当考试失败时，分析并找出失败的原因，鼓励自己，增强自信，避免再犯同样的错误。失败乃成功之母……

要求：1、词数100～120词左右

2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：FailureisthemotherofsuccessWemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon'tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyhardasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident.Theyfoundoutandanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Iagreewiththosewithactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.

20.假如你是班长，要组织主题班会，请你以“爱娱乐更爱学习”为主题，用英文写一篇发言稿。要包括下面要点：

规范办学之后的情况许多学生沉溺于电视或网络节目；周末时间多数用来娱乐；有的学生甚至不上课。这样做的后果浪费大量的学习时间，严重影响了正常的学习。你对同学的建议两至三点建议。注意：1.词数：150左右2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：沉溺于beaddictedto

逃课skiplessonsTostudyortoentertain,thatisthequestionDearclass,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Nowadays,sincethestandardizededucation,someunfavorablephenomenahavebeenaround.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Thankyouforyourattention.参考答案：Dearclass,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Nowadays,sincethestandardizededucation,someunfavorablephenomenahavebeenaround.SomestudentsareaddictedtowatchingTVbroadcastsandsurfingtheInternetforentertainment.Somespendmostoftheirafter-classtimeandweekendsentertainingthemselveswhileothersareevenfondofskippingtheirlessonsduringtheweekdays.Theycan’ttearthemselvesawayfromentertainment,whichhasbeendisturbingthemsomuchthattheycan’tconcentrateontheirlessons.Hobbiesareveryimportanttous,withoutwhichlifewon’tbeascolor1fulasitshouldbebuttheyrequiretimeanddevotion.Wearestillstudents,whosemaintaskshouldbegainingknowledge,sowemustknowwhichismoreimportanttodoindifferentlifeperiods,otherwisewewouldregretinthefuture.Ifyoucantreatyourstudyasoneofyourhobbies,itwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeyoucanfindyourselfintherightplaceandhavefun.Thankyouforyourattention.

三、阅读理解21.Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadults（成年人）usuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.66.Theunderlinedexpression'makeabig"todo"over'(paragraph4)means______.A.showmuchconcernabout

B.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedonefor

D.dogoodthingsfor67.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher______.A.beautifulhair

B.prettyclothesC.lovelysmile

D.youngage68.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause______.A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarryB.shedidn'tlookasprettyasKellyC.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD.hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests69.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.KristenandKellyarenotgettingalongwitheachother.

B.KristenisolderthanKelly.C.ThemotherlikesKristenmorethanKelly.

D.PeopleusuallytalkmoretoKellythantheydotoKristen.参考答案：ADCDB22.根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A．SeehowwellournewscheduleworksB．PlanbytheweekC．CutoutwastedtimeD．DividebigtasksintosmallonesE．PlanbythesemesterF．PlaneachdayHowtomanageyourtimeItisveryimportanttomanageyourtimewisely.Asyougetolder,youwillhavemoreresponsibilities.Youwillfinditeasiertosucceedifyoulearntomanageyourtimewell.51______________________．Writedownmajorduedatesonyourcalendarforthesemester.Estimatehowlongitwilltaketodoeachproject.Allowyourselfmoretimethanyouthinkyouwillreallyneed.Makeamasterschedule(总进度表)whichshouldincludethefollowingactivities：—allrequiredschoolactivities—workschedule—afterschoolactivities—blankspacesforunknownactivitiesAmasterschedulecanhelpyoukeeptrackofallthethingsthatyouneedtodo.Ifyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen