广东省揭阳市义西中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市义西中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnottoallthestudents.A.gettingback B.gettingacross C.gettingon D.gettingover参考答案：B句意:老师感觉到他关于这一语法项目的讲解并没有被全体学生所领会。getacross(to...)意为"被(……)所接受/理解"。2.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：D3.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should参考答案：A略4.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．appreciation

D．reflection参考答案：C5.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C6.---WhenwasTombittenbyasnake?---ItwasonaSunday_______hewastakingatriptothemountainousarea.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where.参考答案：B7.—Ididn'tdowellintheexamyesterday．OfcourseI

forit．—Oh，youpoorfellow!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson．A．hadn'tstudied

B．haven'tstudiedC．wasn'tstudying

D．wouldn'tstudy参考答案：A8.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,______whoalwayshelpsothers.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.aone参考答案：A9.IfIhadtriedmybestlastterm,I________moreprogressthen.A.couldmake

B.wouldmake

C.musthavemade

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D解析：虚拟语气的考点。根据从句谓语的形式haddone和主句中的then，说明是表示与过去事实的虚拟。would/should/could/might+havedone是表示与过去事实相反的主句谓语形式。10."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,

______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A解析：“Bob说的同时，看着窗外”，因“看”也是Bob发出的，应用现在分词作伴随状语，因两个动作同时发生，所以不用现在分词完成式，所以正确答案为A。11.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers'gainequal_______topublicservicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismtosharethecost.A..access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：a略12.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI参考答案：A13.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate参考答案：B14.Youarewellpreparedforthejobinterview,______there’snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.so参考答案：【答案】15.Itneveroccurredtome

shecouldcompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：B16.Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople'sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,and

thisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.A.transferring B.transformingC.transporting D.transmitting参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。17.Don’tanswerthephonewhenthecellphoneisbeingcharged,forit________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词can

用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性（一时的可能）。The

road

can

be

blocked.

这条路可能会不通的。18.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatpreventsusersfromaccessingtheirsystem，eitherbylockingthesystem'sscreenorbylockingtheusers'files________aransomispaid．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．when参考答案：B．【分析】勒索是一种恶意软件，它可以通过锁定系统的屏幕或通过锁定用户的文件来阻止用户访问其系统，除非支付赎金．本题考查从属连词辨析．if如果；unless除非；though虽然；when当…时候；根据语境，"除非"支付了赎金，否则中毒的用户不能访问其系统，故选B．二、书面表达19.书面表达(满分30分)

据调查,高一学生课外阅读的时间每周平均为7小时,高二为4小时,高三为2小时.请你根据这一消息,以”SeniorHighSchoolStudents’ExtracurricularReading”为题,用英语按以下要点为你校校报写一篇100-120词的短文.1.

描述以上有关高中生进行课外阅读的信息2.

分析原因(如没有认识到阅读的重要性,作业多….)3.

简短评论.参考答案：Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeinourschool.Itshowsthat

seniorhighschoolstudents’extracurricularreadingtimevariesfromgradetograde.Onaverage,Grade1studentsspendsevenhoursreadingperweek,Grade2fourhours,andGrade3twohours.

ThereasonswhyGrade3studentsspendsolittletimereadingcanbelistedasfollows.First,alargenumberofstudentsfailtorealizetheimportanceofreading.Second,itmusthavesomethingtodowiththeirboundlesshomeworkandincreasingpressure.Theyhavetobeburiedintheirhomeworkandcan’tspareaminuteforanyextracurricularreading.Besides,manystudentsprefertoplaycomputergamesratherthanreadbooks.Intheiropinion,gamesaremoreinterestingandexciting.

Itisobviousthat

readingisofgreatsignificance.Notonlycanreadingbroadenourhorizonsbutalsocanenrichourknowledge.Frommypointofview,ourparentsandteachersshouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore.Meanwhile,studentsshouldattachgreatimportancetoreading.20.国家正在在提倡“节约型社会”，你们学校学生会以Howtobuildaneconomizedsociety为题组织一次征文活动，你准备参加，下面是你要谈的要点：1.房间无人要关灯和电风扇,养成人走灯灭的习惯，空调不低于26度,电脑不空运行;2.随手关水龙头的,洗菜洗脸多用盆,废水冲厕或浇花；3.买菜不用塑料袋，使用菜篮子，它可以重复使用多次注意：

1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．短文标题、开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3．词数：100左右。

HowtobuildaneconomizedsocietyTobuildaneconomizedsociety,wemustkeepthefollowingpointsinourmind.

参考答案：Apossibleversion:HowtobuildaneconomizedsocietyTobuildaneconomizedsociety,wemustkeepthefollowingpointsinourmind.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsandtheelectricfansareturnedoffwhenthereisnooneintheroom.Settheroomtemperatureatabove26°C.Remembertoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouarenotusingit.Secondly,trytoformthehabitofturningoffthetapafteritisused.Usebasinswhenwashingfacesorvegetables.Thusthewatercanbeusedagaintocleantoiletsorwaterflowers.

Thirdly,itwillbegoodenoughforustouseabasketinsteadofaplasticbagwhengotothemarket.Becauseabasketcanbeusedagainmanymoretimes.三、阅读理解21.Foreigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillclamped（扣留）untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2003and2008.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.12.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)A.explanation

B.introductionC.comment

D.background.13.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto

.A.￡60

B.￡300C.￡900

D.￡98014.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritainpoliceB.300,000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyearC.25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytestsD.Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw15.Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto__________.A.limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainB.increasetheBritaingovernment’sadditionalincomeC.reducetherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuriesD.getforeigndriverstoappearincourt参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C...本篇文章为说明文，介绍了英国实行的一种新的交通法规。文章大意为：从下个月起，英国将实行一种新的交通法规：当外国司机在英国违反了交通法，将被处以900英镑的罚款。如果被罚款的外国司机向法院申诉获胜，这笔罚款将被退还。12.推理判断题。本文第一自然段是简单介绍英国的新交通法规。A选项为“解释”C选项为“评论”D为“背景”故选B“介绍”13.

计算题。由第一和第二自然段的大意可知本题选D，即违反交通法规缴纳900英镑罚款和当场不能交罚款的外国司机罚款80英镑。故总共缴纳900+80=980英镑14.细节理解题“Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.”故选D15.推理判断题。第六段第一句“Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.”外来车辆比英国本地车辆多了百分之三十的事故率第七段第一句“Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.”这套新法规主要是想解决外国重型车驾驶者忽略车重限制和停车时间。故选C22.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：A.PastaHouse–newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Italsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-away(可带走的熟食)orshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia–famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch–thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurious(非常舒适的)surrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential(必要的).D.MountainDinner–notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé–open24hoursadaythecaféhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistro–alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanight