广东省惠州市市惠环中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市市惠环中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A2.Confucius,thegreatthinker,______thedevelopmentofChina’seducationandculture.

A.tookcontrolof

B.madeprogress

C.contributedto

D.consistedof参考答案：C3.Itisknownthatoil________onwater．（）A．floats B．floated C．wasfloated D．isfloated参考答案：A．众所周知，油会漂浮在水上．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be动词为现在本题考查了一般现在时态的用法；做此类题时，可以根据句中所表达的内容确定该句应使用的时态．4.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan’t

thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline参考答案：A试题分析：句意：上文，你还和她生气吗？下文，不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认refuse拒绝reject拒绝decline谢绝，选A。考点：考查词义辨析5.Theyoungerpolicemanwasleaning______thewallwithhisarmsfoldedwhenheheardsomeoneforhelp.

A.beyond

B.above

C.beneath

D.against

参考答案：D6.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which B.where C.when D.what参考答案：B7.Facedwiththesevereemploymentsituation,manygraduatesare_____goingtoworkintheruralarea.A.considering

B.supposing

C.imagining

D.minding参考答案：Aconsiderdoing意为“考虑做某事”。句意：面临严峻的就业形势，许多毕业生正考虑到农村工作。8.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall D．need参考答案：B9.---

anyplansfortheweekend?

---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.

A.Get

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Got参考答案：D10.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly．___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：C11.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor

B.leavefor

C.carefor

D.fallfor参考答案：D略30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?

----Five.

A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.consistof

D.aremadeupof参考答案：A略13.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known参考答案：A34.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C15.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

参考答案：A16.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B——我知道附近有个新开的咖啡店,让我带你去看看吧。——好主意,我们走吧。根据答语中的"Let’sgo"可知答话者对对方的提议表示赞同,故用Goodidea,意为"好主意"。17.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.applied参考答案：C略18.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是开个玩笑；B.Definitelynot.绝对不会；C.Imeanit我是认真的；D.Whatapity!真遗憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球队么？——我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。根据答语可知此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthefourpresidentswhowere_____________(谋杀).67.Canyoutelephonemeatyour_____________(方便)toarrangeameeting?68.Itisnotallowedto_____________(靠近,接近)theforbiddenarea.69.Thatbuildingis_____________(独特的)becausealltheotherslikeitweredestroyed.70.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle_____________(吸引力)toyoungpeoplenowadays.71.They_____________(推论出，断定)thattheaccidenthadbeencausedbyhumanerror.72.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplewouldlikea_____________(配备家具的)roomforaneasylife.73.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheforestflewawayinall_____________(方向).74.Theboyfollowedhismother’sadvice_____________(不情愿地).75.Tourismisatitspeakin_____________（十月）.参考答案：66.murdered

67.

convenience

68.approach

69

unique

70

attraction71.concluded

72.

furnished

73.directions

74.unwillingly

75.October三、阅读理解20.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

B.Recyclingtoomanywaste