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广东省惠州市市惠环中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.
A.Anything
B.Nothing
C.Something
D.Everything参考答案:A2.Confucius,thegreatthinker,______thedevelopmentofChina’seducationandculture.
A.tookcontrolof
B.madeprogress
C.contributedto
D.consistedof参考答案:C3.Itisknownthatoil________onwater.()A.floats B.floated C.wasfloated D.isfloated参考答案:A.众所周知,油会漂浮在水上.根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知,这是一个一般性的客观事实,结合主句的be动词为现在本题考查了一般现在时态的用法;做此类题时,可以根据句中所表达的内容确定该句应使用的时态.4.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t
thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline参考答案:A试题分析:句意:上文,你还和她生气吗?下文,不完全是,但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认refuse拒绝reject拒绝decline谢绝,选A。考点:考查词义辨析5.Theyoungerpolicemanwasleaning______thewallwithhisarmsfoldedwhenheheardsomeoneforhelp.
A.beyond
B.above
C.beneath
D.against
参考答案:D6.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.
A.which B.where C.when D.what参考答案:B7.Facedwiththesevereemploymentsituation,manygraduatesare_____goingtoworkintheruralarea.A.considering
B.supposing
C.imagining
D.minding参考答案:Aconsiderdoing意为“考虑做某事”。句意:面临严峻的就业形势,许多毕业生正考虑到农村工作。8.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.Who
itbe?—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtobehereat8:00.A.must
B.can
C.shall D.need参考答案:B9.---
anyplansfortheweekend?
---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.
A.Get
B.Toget
C.Getting
D.Got参考答案:D10.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly.___sheismistaken.A.how
B.when
C.where
D.what参考答案:C11.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor
B.leavefor
C.carefor
D.fallfor参考答案:D略30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?
----Five.
A.makeup
B.makeupof
C.consistof
D.aremadeupof参考答案:A略13.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna
B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna
D.asuchwell-known参考答案:A34.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what
B.when
C.that
D.whether参考答案:C15.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.
A.putaway
B.putdown
C.putoff
D.putup
参考答案:A16.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime参考答案:B——我知道附近有个新开的咖啡店,让我带你去看看吧。——好主意,我们走吧。根据答语中的"Let’sgo"可知答话者对对方的提议表示赞同,故用Goodidea,意为"好主意"。17.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted
B.addicted
C.exposed
D.applied参考答案:C略18.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!参考答案:C【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是开个玩笑;B.Definitelynot.绝对不会;C.Imeanit我是认真的;D.Whatapity!真遗憾。句意:——你真的打算退出球队么?——我是认真的,是时候集中精力学习了。根据答语可知此处表示“我是认真的”,故C项正确。二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。66.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthefourpresidentswhowere_____________(谋杀).67.Canyoutelephonemeatyour_____________(方便)toarrangeameeting?68.Itisnotallowedto_____________(靠近,接近)theforbiddenarea.69.Thatbuildingis_____________(独特的)becausealltheotherslikeitweredestroyed.70.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle_____________(吸引力)toyoungpeoplenowadays.71.They_____________(推论出,断定)thattheaccidenthadbeencausedbyhumanerror.72.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplewouldlikea_____________(配备家具的)roomforaneasylife.73.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheforestflewawayinall_____________(方向).74.Theboyfollowedhismother’sadvice_____________(不情愿地).75.Tourismisatitspeakin_____________(十月).参考答案:66.murdered
67.
convenience
68.approach
69
unique
70
attraction71.concluded
72.
furnished
73.directions
74.unwillingly
75.October三、阅读理解20.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.
B.Recyclingtoomanywaste
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