广东省广州市第二十一中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市第二十一中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed参考答案：D2.——Whydidtheteacheraskforme?

——Hewantedyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor B.carefor C.accountfor D.payfor参考答案：C略3.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

--Hardtosay

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about

参考答案：C4.Itis

forustokeeppeopleawareoftheimportanceofsavingtherelicsoutofbeingdestroyed.A.demanding

B.demand

C.demanded

D.indemand参考答案：A5.Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refromandwhatyoudo,______youloveme.A.eventhough B.asfaras C.asthough D.aslongas

参考答案：D考查连词。句意：我不在乎你是谁，你从哪里来还有你是做什么的，只要你爱我。eventhough即使；asfaras据……，就……；asthough好像；aslongas只要。故选D。6.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee参考答案：B考查动词。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖声叫了出来。7.Iwasscared_____whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath参考答案：D8.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D9.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.

A.shehadleft

B.sheleft

C.didsheleave

D.hadsheleft参考答案：D10.Don’ttake______forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthesubject.A.this B.that C.it D.which参考答案：C11.Itremainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedpolicycanbeputintopractice.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A12.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto参考答案：B13.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout

B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor

D.arepraisedfor参考答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout对…好奇；areseparatedfrom分开；areintendedfor打算；arepraisedfor赞美，称赞。根据题意，故选A。25.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：A略15.Thenewskirtyouboughtforme_________verycomfortably.A.isworn

B.iswearing

C.hasworn

D.wears参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你给我买的新裙子穿起来非常舒服。youboughtforme是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewskirt。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语Thenewskirt是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选D。16.AssoonashearrivedintheUS,YaoMingwasa(n)_____hitamongbasketballfansnationwide.A.previous

B.instant

C.uncertain

D.optimistic参考答案：B17._____thegateofthepark,you’llseeahightoweronyourleft.A.Approaching B.Approached C.Closing D.Closed参考答案：A18._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：二、单词拼写19.He___________(受益)fromdailyexercise.参考答案：benefits三、阅读理解20.Obviously,mostpeoplewhotrytoloseweightgenerallyfocusallormostoftheirattentiononthefoodtheyeat.Butwhatabouttheirbehavior?Aretherehabitstheycouldbebreakingthatwouldalsohelpthemloseweight?AccordingtotheOhioStateUniversityExtension,whichsummarizedthefindings,theresearcherslearnedpeoplewhoroutinelyatebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.Asabonus,theywerealsomorelikelytoeatalargerquantityoffruitsandvegetables.Oneactivitythatbroughtadisastertopeoplewhowantedtoloseweightwaswatchingtelevision,particularlyiftheyatewhilewatchingTV--especiallyiftheyatewhilewatchingTVafter7p.m.Peoplewhodidthesethings,includingsimplywatchingalotoftelevision,tendedtohaveahigherbodymassindex(BMI),aswellasahigherintakeoffatandsugars.Thosewhoateoutalotalsotendedtotakeinmorefatandsugars,whileeatingfewerfruitsandvegetables.Forthepurposesofthestudy,eatingawayfromhomewasdefinednotonlyaseatinginrestaurantsbutalsoeatingfoodprovidedbyanemployerorcolleaguesatwork,buyingfoodatconveniencestoresorgasstations,orbuyingfoodforfund-raisers.Finally,thebestresultswereachievedbythosemotivatedpeoplewhokeptwritingthetrackoftheamountandtypeofexercisetheydidandhowmanycaloriestheyate,whoplannedmeals,andusedmealreplacements.Thosewhodidthesethingsthemostgenerallylostmoreweight,atelessfatandsugars,atemorefruitsandvegetables,andengagedinmorephysicalactivities.Socuttingoutallthosehigh-caloriesnackswillhelpyouloseweight.Ifso,apparently,willchangesomeofyourhabitsandbehavior.9.Accordingtotheresearcherswecanknowthat____.A.losingweightdependsonfoodapersoneatB.regulareatingroutineisgoodforlosingweightC.fruitsandvegetablescankeepyouhealthyD.eatingirregularlywillleaveyouinagoodfigure10.Whydidsomepeoplefailtoloseweight?A.BecausetheyhadaparticularloveforsweetsB.BecausetheywerefondofwatchingTVatnightC.BecausetheydevelopedakindofbadhabitD.BecausetheydidnothingbutwatchTVafter7p.m.11.Thefourthparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thebossesliketoinvitehisemployeestodinnerB.moreandmorepeoplearecontenttoeatoutC.eatingawayfromhomedoesharmtohealthD.itisveryconvenienttohavedinnersoutside12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoeatathome

B.ToinspirepeopletotakeexerciseC.Toadvisepeopletorefusecalories

D.Tohelppeoplegetmoremotivation参考答案：9.B

10.C

11.C

12.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，减肥的人通常都很注意饮食，却常常忽视生活习惯和个人行为对减肥的作用。其余几段详细说明了不好的习惯对人们生活的影响并鼓励人们多锻炼。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“…theresearcherslearnedpeoplewhoroutinelyatebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.”可知研究人员发现饮食有规律的人饮食没有规律的人更容易成功减肥。说明有规律的饮食对于减肥是有好处的。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段可知饮食没有