广东省广州市伟伦体育学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市伟伦体育学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式todo说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生；进行时tobedoing表示两者同时发生；tobedone表示被动。句意：当他的妈妈走进房间的时候，他假装在睡觉。根据句意说明两个动作同时发生，故使用不定式的进行时。故C正确。2.Anoptimistseesan________inevery

disaster.A.expression

B.opportunityC.appointment

D.announcement参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：乐观者在每一场灾难中都能看到机会。expression表现，表达；opportunity机会；appointment约会；announcement宣告，通告。结合句意可知选B.3.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople____joggingasaregularformofexercise.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.carryout

D.holdout参考答案：A4.TheoriginofChineseculture____morethan5,000yearsago.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datesback参考答案：B知识点：时态和语态解析：选B，题干中缺少谓语动词，datebackto追溯到，date为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故选B。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。5.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving参考答案：C略6.Asweallknow____lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive____happylife，wemustworkharder.A．/；/

B．/；a

C．a；/

D．a参考答案：B7.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Notreally

D.Notalittle参考答案：C8.Ourair-conditionerssellwell,butdecadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey________.A.weretohave B.werehavingC.havehad D.hadhad参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。9.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment参考答案：D10.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess参考答案：D11.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.neitherdoesitmean D.sodoesitmean参考答案：CC考查倒装句。句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。故选D

。12.Theexaminationmadehim________oftheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.A．opposite

B．scared

C．aware

D．doubtful参考答案：A13.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C14.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go参考答案：B15.BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,_________toraisemoneyforthefamineandit_________tobeagreatsuccess.

A.hoped;carriedout

B.tried;testedout

C.intended;turnedout

C.wished;letout参考答案：C16.IronLady-______formerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherplayed________keyroleinthepeacefulhandoverofHongKong.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：C17.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.AleftBtoleaveCleavingDhavingleft参考答案：C18.IfonlyI

tomyEnglishteacher’sadvice!Ifeelveryregretful.A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened参考答案：D19.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketohuntforwhattheywantatandhavethem____bytheexpresscompany.

A.delivering

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.deliver参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空IwasonmywaytovisitmycousininWales.Iwasdrivingonthemotorway

36

somehowIlostcontrolofmycar.Itranintoasmallercar,withparentsandthreeyoungchildreninit.

37

,noonewashurtbuttheexperiencewasvery

38

.Therewassomuch

39

thatmyfirstthoughtwastojust

40

mycarasfastasIcould.Icouldhearthechildrenfromthecarbehindme

41

.whenIgotout,Icouldseethemumwastryinghardto

42

hercryingchildrenandmovethemawayfromthesmoking

43

atthesametime.Iwasshocked.Ithoughitwouldbe

44

thattheparentswouldbeangryandupset.But

45

beingangrywithme,themumsimplysaidtome“Comehere.Youneedtojoininourhug.”Really?Icouldn’t

46

myears.Itwassuchawarmgesturefromsomeonewhosefamilyhadjustbeen

47

beme!Ifeltmuch

48

afterwards.Meanwhile,thefatherwasgettingthechildren’s

49

outofthebackofhiscarbecauseitwasfreezingoutside.Whenhecameback,heaskedmeifIwasokayandthengavemea

50

too!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Icouldseethathewascompletelyshockedanddazed(茫然的)andyethe

51

managedthiswonderfulandwarmgesture.Tofindpityinamomentlikethatis

52incredible(难以置信的).Later,Ioverheardthecoupletellingtheirchildrenthattheimportantthingto

53

wasthattheywereallokayandunhurt!Thestorydidn’tstopthere…Afewhourslater,afterIreachedmycousin’shome,thefather54

metoseeifIhadgothomeokayandmakesurethatIwasallright.Incrediblepeopledo

55

,buttoactuallymeetthem,especiallyduringsuchafrighteningmoment,wasjustsoincredible.

36．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．while37．A．Clearly

B．Strangely

C．Luckily

D．Exactly38．A．frightening

B．interesting

C．depressing

D．surprising39．A．fire

B．smoke

C．noise

D．traffic40．A．lookoutof

B．giveup

C．getoutof

D．pickup41．A．talking

B．singing

C．screaming

D．quarrelling42．A．comfort

B．hold

C．separate

D．satisfy43．A．trains

B．cars

C．taxis

D．trucks44．A．terrible

B．obvious

C．natural

D．ordinary45．A．infavorof

B．incaseof

C．otherthan

D．insteadof46．A．believe

B．see

C．find

D．feel47．A．damaged

B．hit

C．attacked

D．saved48．A．sadder

B．safer

C．worse

D．better49．A．bags

B．books

C．toys

D．coats50．A．hug

B．smile

C．speech

D．hand51．A．even

B．already

C．still

D．just52．A．nearly

B．mostly

C．hardly

D．truly53．A．focuson

B．referto

C．speakof

D．pointto54．A．wrote

B．found

C．rang

D．followed55．A．stay

B．care

C．arrive

D．exist参考答案：ACABC

CABCD

ABDDA

CDACD略21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)WhenIwasachild,IwasalwaysatWutheringHeights(呼啸山庄),becausemymotherwasaservantwiththeEarnshawfamily.Theyareaveryoldfamilywhohavelivedinthathouseforcenturies,38youcanseefromtheirnameonthestoneoverthefrontdoor.I39upwithCatherineandHindleyEarnshaw,andwethreeplayedtogetheraschildren.Oneday,theirfatherMrEarnshawcamebackfromalongjourney.HehadtravelledsixtymilestoLiverpoolandbackonbusiness,andwasvery40.

“LookwhatI’vebroughtyou!”hetoldusall,41somethinghewasholdingcarefullyinhisarms.CatherineandHindleywereexpectingpresents,andtheyrushedeagerlytosee42itwas.Theywereverydisappointedtoseeonlyadirty,black-hairedgipsychild.

“IfoundhimallaloneinthebusystreetsofLiverpool,”MrEarnshaw43tothem,“andIcouldn’tleavehimtodie.Hecansleepinyourroom.”ButHindleyandCatherinewereangrybecausetheyhadnotreceivedanypresents,andrefusedtoletthestrangechild44theirroom.However,MrEarnshawinsisted,andlittlebylittletheboybecameacceptedbythefamily.HewascalledHeathcliff,asafirstandlastname.45everdiscoveredwhohisparentshadbeen.

Catherineandhebecamegreatfriends,46Hindleyhatedhim,andwasoftencrueltohim.OldMrEarnshawwasstrangelyfondofthisgipsychild,and47punishedhissonforbehavingbadlytoHeathcliff.Hindleybegantobe48ofhisfather’sfeelingsforHeathcliff,andsawthembothasenemies.

CatherinewasmuchtoofondofHeathcliff,and49punishmentwecouldinventwastokeepherseparatefromhim.

AtlastMrEarnshawfoundpeace.Hediedquietlyinhischairbythefire50Octobereveningin1775.Thenightwaswildandstormy,andwewereallsittingtogetherinthebigkitchen.Josephwasreadinghis51atthetable,whileCatherinehadherheadonherfather’sknee.Hewaspleasedtoseehersogentleforonce,andshewassinginghimtosleep.Iwasgladtheoldgentlemanwas52sowell.Butwhen53wastimetogotobed,Catherineputherarmsroundherfather’snecktosaygoodnight,andimmediatelyscreamed,“Oh,he’sdead,Heathcliff!He’sdead!”

HeathcliffandIstartedcryingloudlyandbitterlytoo.Josephtoldmeto54thedoctor,soIrantothevillage,55Iknewitwastoolate.WhenIcameback,Iwenttothechildren’sroom,toseeiftheyneededme,andIlistenedforamomentattheirdoor.Theywereimaginingthedeadmaninabeautifuldistantplace,56thetroublesofthisworld.AndasIlistened,cryingsilently,Icouldnothelp57wewerealltheresafetogether.

38.A.thatB.as

C.when D.if39.A.brought B.sent

C.grew D.set40.A.tired B.tiring

C.tiresome D.tire41.A.uncovering B.unlocking

C.unwilling D.unwrapping42.A.what B.which

C.who D.whose43.A.told B.explained

C.repeated D.shouted44.A.tear B.share

C.spare D.divide45.A.Noone B.None

C.Nothing D.No46.A.and B.so

C.or D.but47.A.obviously B.disrespectfully

C.tightly D.frequently48.A.jealous B.arrogant

C.generous D.ambiguous49.A.thebest B.thelast

C.theworst D.theleast50.A.it B.on

C.one D.in51.A.English B.Times

C.Bible D.Thames52.A.resting B.sleeping

C.drinking D.running53.A.it B.that

C.this D.he54.A.fetch B.take

C.bring D.follow55.A.as B.if

C.so D.although56.A.faraway B.farfrom

C.backto D.outof57.A.thinking B.considering

C.hoping D.wishing参考答案：38-40BCA41-45DABBA46-50DDACC51-55CBAAD56-57BD38.欧肖家是一个很古老的家族,在那幢宅子住了好几百年,你能从门前石头上刻着的名字看出来。as引导非限制性定语从句,表示“就像……的”,指前面整个事情。39.“我”是同凯瑟琳和亨德雷·欧肖一起长大的,小时候我们三个都在一起玩儿。growup“成长”;bringup“抚养”;sendup“发射”;setup“建立”。40.一天,他们的父亲欧肖先生出远门回来,他赶了60英里去利物浦办事后又赶回来,非常疲倦。tired“疲倦的”,修饰人;tiresome“令人厌倦的”。41.“看我给你们带来了什么?”他对我们大家说,一边打开了怀里小心抱着的东西。unwrap“解开包裹”;uncover“掀开盖子”;unlock“开锁”;unwilling“不愿意的”。42.凯瑟琳和亨德雷正指望着是礼物呢,兴冲冲地围上来看到底是什么东西。当他们只看到一个脏兮兮、黑头发的吉卜赛孩子时,大失所望。whatitwas表示“什么东西”。43.“我看到他孤零零地待在利物浦繁忙的街头,”欧肖先生对他们解释说,“我总不能让他就那么死了吧。他可以睡在你们的房里。”explaintosb.“向某人解释”;tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.“告诉某人某事”。44.但亨德雷和凯瑟琳气恼没有得到礼物,不肯让这个野孩子睡在他们的房间。sharetheirroom“合用他们的房间”。45.这个孩子叫希斯克利夫,既是名,也是姓。始终没人搞清楚他的父母是谁。noone“没有人”;none后接of。46.凯瑟琳和他成了好朋友,但亨德雷不喜欢他,对他常常很粗暴。47.老欧肖先生异乎寻常地喜欢这个吉卜赛孩子,时常因为自己的儿子对希斯克利夫不友善而惩罚他。obviously“明显地”;disrespectfully“无礼地”;tightly“紧紧地”;frequently“经常地”。48.亨德雷开始嫉妒他父亲对希斯克利夫的感情,视他俩为敌。jealous“嫉妒的”;arrogant“傲慢的”;generous“慷慨的”;ambiguous“含糊的”。49.她太喜欢希斯克利夫了,不让她和希斯克利夫在一起是我们所能采取的最严厉的惩罚。theworstpunishment“最厉害的惩罚”。50.欧肖先生最终安息了。1775年10月的一个晚上,他安详地死在火炉旁他的椅子上。oneOctoberevening“10月的一个晚上”,在句中相当于onanOctoberevening。51.约瑟夫伏案读着他的《圣经》,凯瑟琳把头枕在她父亲的膝头。Bible符合当时的意境。52.老先生睡得这么安详,“我”很欣慰。从上文看是“睡了”,sleepingsowell“睡得如此安详”。53.但该上床睡觉的时候,凯瑟琳用胳膊搂着她父亲的脖子道晚安时,她突然尖叫起来,“啊,他死了,希斯克利夫!他死了!”Itwastimetodosth.“到了干某事的时候了”,it是形式主语。54.希斯克利夫和“我”也都开始号啕痛哭。约瑟夫叫“我”去喊大夫。fetch表示去某个地方并把某人或某物带来。take“带走”;bring“带来”;follow“跟着”。55.虽然“我”知道太晚了,但还是跑向了村子。此处用although表示让步意义。56.回来后,“我”到孩子们的房间去看看他们是否需要“我”,“我”在门前站着听了一会儿。他们正在那儿想象死去的人如何在一个遥远、美丽的地方远离凡世的烦恼。farfrom“远离”。57.“我”边听边默默地哭着,不禁开始祈望我们都能在天堂相安无事地相处。此处是虚拟语气,表示一种祝愿,只能用wish。

三、阅读理解22.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)

treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,

“Turnred.”

Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”

containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’

color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“

Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”

Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour

“smartcar”

wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”

isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?

“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”

saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”

TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?8.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.peoplewillnevergetold

B.everyonewilllookthesameC.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

D.redwillbethemostpopularcolor19.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

D.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.10.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.

B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide. D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.参考答案：8．D

9．D10．C8．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’color1orpattern.”可知衣服能变化图案。故选D。9．推断判断题。根据第四段最后一行“In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”说明食物中都有电子信息。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.”可知汽车可以自动驾驶。故选C。【备注】文章介绍未来科技在日常生活的运用。将来的人会更长寿更年轻；衣服会根据个人的喜欢自动变化颜色和样式；汽车自己开；电话就安装在衣服上；食品安全吗？冰箱会把食物的信息记录下来给人们必要的警告。23.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。［1］Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.［2］Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.［3］Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.［4］Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Chi1drenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobject