广东省佛山市南海桂城中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市南海桂城中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wethinkthat___,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith参考答案：C2.-----HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?

------Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandofouryou.A．see

B．areseeing

C．haveseen

D.willsee

参考答案：

D解析：这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句中往往用将来时态。比如：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.3.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts.

A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow参考答案：C4.Bylaw,whoeverpostsfalsemessageontheInternetshall______himselfinprisoniftheyareviewedbymorethan5,000people.A.deserve B.land C.acquire D.condemn参考答案： B5.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D6.Duetotheviolentnuclearleakage,the_____oftheelectricitysuppliesputJapan’snortheasterncitiesinasateofchaos.A.failure

B.currency

C.variety

D.absence

参考答案：A略7.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by参考答案：A8.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since参考答案：B9.Jameshasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.bringin B.giveaway C.letout D.makeup参考答案：C略10.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in参考答案：A11.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever

参考答案：D

13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。参考答案：C13.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis_____tothecomputergameswhichis_____tochildren.A.addicted;addict

B.addictive;addictedC.addicted;addictive

D.addictive;addict参考答案：C本题句意为“汤姆的父母担心他对电脑游戏上瘾了，那些游戏使孩子成瘾。”均为形容词，addicted指（人）对----上瘾的，addicitve指（物）使人成瘾的[考点定位]考查形容词的使用。24.There'snolighton—they______beathome.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：4、(1分)A

解析：“can’t+动词原形”表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景There’snolighton可判断出他们不可能在家。mustn’t后接动词原形表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为“没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。略15.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves_______theshoreinpeace.

A.striking

B.hitting

C.beating

D.knocking参考答案：C16.30．ExpertsfromseveraltopuniversitiesinChina_____thenewmachinethistimenextweek．

A．willbetesting

B．willhavetested

C．willtest

D．aretotest参考答案：A略17.29．—Youhavetobelieveinyourself．Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't．

—__．Confidenceisreallyimportant．

A．It'snotmycupoftea

B．That'snotthepoint

C．Nooneknowsforcertain

D．I'mwithyouonthat参考答案：D略18.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithlargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_____bypassingcardrivers.A.toread

B.tobereading

C.tohaveread

D.toberead参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningnorafterdinner,people,especialelderlywomen,willgatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsoparticipatingthesquaredancenow.Therearemanyreasonsfortheirpopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadeagreatprogressinthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehadmoretimeandenergytoenjoytheirlives.Besides,dothesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletogetfit.However,dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,wheremakesmanypeopleannoying.Maybesquaredancersneedtomakesomechange.参考答案：1.考查固定用法。句意：目前在中国，要么在早晨或者是在晚饭之后，特别是老年妇女，聚集在广场上跟着流行音乐跳舞。eitheror不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么。故nor---or。2.考查副词。特别是老年妇女。这里需要用副词作状语，故especial—especially。3.考查时态。联系上下文可知，本文是一般现在时，故删去gather前面的will。4.考查介词。句意：现在越来越多的年轻人也加入了广场舞。participatein参加，加入。故在participating后面加上in。5.考查代词。句意：广场舞受欢迎的背后有很多的原因。用itspopularity代表广场舞的流行。故their---its。6.考查时态。句意：人们有更多的时间和精力来享受生活。联系上下文，可知这里要用一般现在时。故had---have。7.考查动名词作主语。句意：除此以外，广场舞也是人们保持健康的一个好方法。动词不能直接作主语，要用动名词作主语，故do---doing。8.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：然而，跳舞者播放大声的音乐并占用很多的公共场所，这让很多人很恼怒。根据句意可知，这里构造的非限制性定语从句，用关系代词指代上面的句子dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces并在定语从句中作主语，故where---which。9.考查形容词词义辨析。annoying令人恼火的，令人烦恼的；annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的。这里的意思是让很多人感到恼怒，用annoyed。故annoying---annoyed。10.考查名词。句意：或许跳广场舞的人需要做一些改变。makesomechanges做出一些改变。故change---changes。【名师点睛】either…or…不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如：Eitheryouorhehaslunchatschool.其一般疑问句应为：Doeitheryouorhehavelunchatschool?是你还是他在学校吃午饭?若要对either...or...句型进行否定时，只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可。例如：Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.变为否定句应为：Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅长绘画。我们还可以单独使用either，其意为"两者中的任何一个"。例如：Therearemanyshopsoneithersideofthestreet.街道两边有许多商店。这个句子也可以这样表达：Therearemanyshopsonbothsidesofthestreet.在街道两边有许多商店。either用在否定句的句末。表示"也"的意思。例如：Ifyoudon\'tgothere.Iwon\'t,either.如果你不去那里。我也不去。Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那个女孩高兴时。不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语you保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am。例如：AreeitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?明天是你还是我去那里?三、阅读理解20.BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigobstaclelayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套设备）andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:''Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.''61.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?

A.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay.

B.Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers.

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom.

D.Becauseshedidn’tlikeherneighbors.62.Brendastartedtogiveconcerts_______.

A.aftershepracticedinherspacebubble

B.whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourney

C.aftershebecamearealmusicalastronaut

D.whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble63.Brendabecamefamousbecause_______.

A.shewasgoodatmusicandscience

B.shebecamearealmusicalastronaut

C.sheinventedaspecialwayofpractice

D.sheplayedwellandhadatalent64.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBrenda?

A.Kind,hardworkingandclever.

B.Brave,kindandhardworking.

C.Lovely,braveandkind.

D.Nervous,kindandclever.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat:"_______".

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast

B.It'snevertoooldtolearn

C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

D.Onegoodturndeservesanother参考答案：略21.Google,theInternetsearchandmappingcompany,hasdevelopedacarthatcansteerwithoutadriver.Sometimestherealityisstrangerthansciencefiction:Googleisroad-testingcarsthatsteer,stopandstartwithoutahumandriver.Thegoalisto“helppreventtrafficaccidents,freeuppeople’stimeandreducecarbonemissions.”saysSebastianThrun,whoistheprojectleaderforthedriverlesscar,orCarbot.Bydevelopingthecarandthesoftwarethatdrivesit,Googlewantstochangehowpeoplegetfromplacetop1ace.EricSchmidt,oneofthecompany’stopofficials,said,“Yourcarshoulddriveitself.Itjustmakessense.”Sofar,thedriverlessautoshavegoneabout140,000milesonCaliforniaroadswithoutpeopletakingoverthedriving.Manyoftheroadsareverybusyorfullofcurvesthatchallengehumandrivers.Theautos’softwaremakesitpossibletoknowspeedlimits,trafficpatternsandroadmaps.Thevehiclesuseradar,lasersandvideocamerastofindothercarsandavoidpeoplecrossingstreets.Therehasonlybeenoneaccidentduringthetesting.Andinthatcase,theCarbotwashitfrombehindbyahumandriverwhenGoog1e’scarwasstoppedataredlight.Engineerssaythedriverlesscarsaresaferthanautoswithpeoplebehindthewheelbecausethecomputersreactmuchmorequicklythanhumans.TheCarbotisstillinveryearlytestingstages.Expertsagreethatitwillbeyear