广东省揭阳市东山中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市东山中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sapitythathefailedsomeexamsanddidn’thaveenough____tograduatethisyear.A.creditsB.praisesC.awardsD.rewards参考答案：A2.Somehowthisseemstometobe_______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofquestion B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol参考答案：B3.Heworksasanengineernow,buthe_____onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked参考答案：B4.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．Acaused

Bcausing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause参考答案：B5.Wearesaidtobelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D6.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.andfinishingC.tofinishD.tofinished参考答案：C7.Peoplewroteletterstogetintouch.Nowadayse-mailhas____thewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.conveyed

B.transported

C.transformed

D.exchanged参考答案：C8.Theworld________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup参考答案：B9.Couldyouimagineafuturechangedbytechnology

ourlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsratherthanhumanteachers? A.atwhich

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。afuture是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。inthefuture在未来，可知定语从句用inwhich引导，故选D。10.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe________somemagazinesformydaughtertoread.A．to

B．for

C．at

D．in参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。句意为：每年我通常订几份杂志让女儿读。subscribeto此处意为“订购”，为固定搭配。故选A。11.____fromothercontinentformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.havingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated参考答案：C12.AveragetemperaturesinJuly_____from15to25degrees.A.rank

B.rangeC.reach

D.reduce参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：七月平均气温在15到25度之间。rangefrom…to….为固定搭配，意“从…变化到…”。根据句意可知B项符合题意。13.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget

bythehour.A.

pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay参考答案：C略14.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework

myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略15.

Alast-minuteinjury

me

myplaceontheteam.

A.took;of

B.took;in

C.robbed;of

D.robbed;in参考答案：C16.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of参考答案：D17._______thetaskontime,hewasfiredbytheboss.

A.Notcompleted

C.Nothavecompleted

B.Nothavingcompleted

D.Notbeingcompleted参考答案：B略18.Doctorsdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build参考答案：B二、填空19.填写恰当的名词性从句引导词(由近几年高考题改编)1.hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.

2.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

3.NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

4.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday;haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?

6.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.

7.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.

8.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouttheycangowiththeteacher.

9.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstoseeitgotanybetter.

10.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.

参考答案：1.What2.that3.that4.who/whom5.where6.how7.where8.howfar9.if/whether10.why

20.课文填空“Aftergettingmyvisa,IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhaddreamedofthisdayforsolong.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhatto____(86).”XieLeitoldmewhenIsawherwaitinginaqueueatthestudentcafeteria____(87)lectures.

“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan________(88)allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina…….WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.Theydon’ttalklikethey____(89)onourlisteningtapes.”shesaid,laughing.Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI____(90)somephotoswhichwillhelpyou____(91)theplacesItalkabout.SometimesIwonder____(92)relevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmaking____(93)differencetotheseboys’livesatall.Werandowntotheshore________(94)toseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin____(95)wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.参考答案：86.expect

87.between

88.takeup

89.do

90.include91.picture

92.how

93.any

94.intime

95.what三、阅读理解21.Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.DriverWanted

1.

Cleandrivinglicense

2Must

beofsmartappearance.

3Agedover25.Applyto：CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,BostonAirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted1.

Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.

Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KKTeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.PunishedforspeedingandwrongparkingC.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.

B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.DrivingforCapesTaxis.

D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.

3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust_____.A.beover25yearsold

B.looksmartandbeautiful

C.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown

D.havesomesimilarworkingexperience参考答案：1.B2.D3.C【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第1小题根据第一则招聘中的三个条件1.

Cleandrivinglicense

2.Must

beofsmartappearance.

3.Agedover25.可知B项违反了

Cleandrivinglicense这一条件，不能被录取。故选B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第2小题根据所给Ben的条件aged22不符合第一则中的Agedover25，不能DrivingforCapesTaxis.根据Ben是男性而SouthernAirlines需要的是女服务员，不符合条件。符合TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd的要求可知去那里工作，故选D.3小题根据SouthernAirlines要求的条件1.

Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.

Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.可知C项会两种语言是必须的，故选C.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。22.Parentsplayaveryimportantroleinchildren’sdevelopment,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatparentsshouldspendalltheirmoneyineducatingtheirchildren.Orelse,itwouldbeunfairtothem.However,somemodernChineseparentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustraliawithoutcaringaboutthemoney.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilllearnamusicalinstrumentorballetorotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallytofinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesaren’tmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.8.Accordingtothispassage,therearesomeproblemswith_________.A.theChinesechildren’sskillsB.theeducationsystemofChinaC.theChineseparents’ideaofeducatingtheirchildrenD.theChinesechildren’shobbies9.ThewriterofthispassageseemstoagreethatparentsinChina_______.A.aretoostrictwiththeirchildrenB.aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildrenC.aretoopoortoeducatetheirchildrenD.havesomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildrencorrectly10.Wecanconcludethatcookingathomehelpschildren_________.A.benefitfromitandpreparethemselvesforthefuture...B.learnhowtobecomestrongandfatC.learnhowtoservetheirparentsD.maketheirparentsbelievethattheyareclever11.Thelastparagraphshowsthat_________.A.brokenradiosandtelevisionsetsareusefulB.anengineermustfixmanybrokenradiosC.one’scuriositymaybeusefulforhislaterlifeD.agoodstudentshouldspendmuchtimerepairingradios参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.C父母在孩子的成长中起很大的作用，但是很多家长在教育孩子方面存在认识误区。给孩子最好的教育是在生活的实际技能培养中教会孩子快乐，自信和聪明。8.推理判断题。根据第一段的描述TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.中国人认为教育越过越好。因此家长们在教育方面花过度不合理的钱。可推断中国父母对孩子的教育理念由问题。故选C。9.推理判断题。根据文章第二，第三段作者的观点However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.但是，大部分家长没有明白的是他们能给孩子最好的早期教育通常是非常便宜的。Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.大部分家长没有意识的是今天的孩子们缺少自尊和自信。可知作者认为中国的父母对于正确教育孩子方面是有些问题的。故选D。10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.教孩子做饭能提高孩子后期生活中需要的很多技能。做饭要求耐心和时间。这是一个愉快但是苦难的实验。可知孩子在家中做饭会从中受益并且为将来做准备。故选。11.段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Theseactivitiesaren’tmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant一些你给孩子玩的破机器会激发他的好奇心和兴趣。这些活动会交给孩子思考，这更重要。可知孩子的好奇心对他后来的生活很重要。故选C。【名师点睛】推理判断主要的解题策略有：（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者