广东省惠州市罗中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省惠州市罗中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C略2._______ofyourparentshastocometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcount.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：B3.Acoupleofcarscrashedat_____crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_____shop.A.a…a

B./….a

C../…the

D.the…/参考答案：A4.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C5.ProfessorLeewasmuchdisappointedtofindthefridgehehadhad_______wrongagain.A.torepair

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C6.Shenevergoeshomeuntilallhernewspapers________out.A.sell

B.willbesold

C.willsell

D.aresold参考答案：D7.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.bringup养育，呕吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon号召，请求，要求；D.pickup捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。8.“Things___nevercomeagain.”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost参考答案：A9.——Tom，canIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?——______.A．No，thanks

B．Yes，mypleasureC．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido参考答案：A23.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.that参考答案：D略11.Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony，buttheirflight

duetothebadweather．A．wasdelaying

B．hadbeendelayedC．hasdelayed

D．wasdelayed参考答案：D12..Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C略13.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C14.—Willyouexcuseme?I’vegottomakeaphonecall.—

.

A.Noway

B.Neveragain

C.Itdepends D.Goahead,please参考答案：D15.Thepriceofanyproductislinkedtoacomplicatedsystemofprices__________everythingdependsoneverythingelse.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C16.Pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated参考答案：D17.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,

theteacherwillbebackfromthetrip.A.before

B.when

C.as

D.until参考答案：B略18.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather______(枕头)tomakeherselfcomfortable.参考答案：pillows三、阅读理解20.Scope:Recentlyyourschoolboardproposedmovingtheschoolstarttimefrom7:50a.m.to7:20a.m.Whatwasyourreactiontothis?JillyDosSantos:IwasgettingonlyfourtosixhoursofsleepanightandIwaslateforschoolalot.Withthenewstarttime,I’dhavetowakeupevenearlier.Afterweheardabouttheproposal,ateacherssaidtomyclass,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”Scope:Whatdidyoudo?Jilly:Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard....Scope:Whatdidyoudotoprepareforthemeeting?Jilly:Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep.Ilearnedthatduringyourteenyears,becauseofachangeinhormones(激素),yourbodybeginstochange.Youstarttowanttogotobedlater.Schoolstartsthesametimeitalwayshas,sogettingenoughsleepbecomesdifficult.Irealizedtherewasn’tsomethingwrongwithmytimemanagementorme;thewayIwasfeelinghadaphysicalandbiologicalbasis.Scope:Howdiditgo?Jilly:About30studentscametosupportme,andtheboardlikedthatIdidn’tgetemotionalandjustprovidedtheevidence.Twomonthslater,an8:55a.m.starttimebecameofficial.Theboarddecidedtomakethestarttimelaterinsteadofearlier.Scope:Whathaschangedsincethelaterstarttime?Jilly:Idon’tneedtostayupanextrahourortwoatnight,becauseIcangetworkdoneinthemorning.I’vealsobeenlatealotless.Andthisyear,therearemoremorningclubsandmorepeoplegoingtothem.9.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TalkingWiththeSchoolBoard?CheerUp!B.AnInterviewonaProposalC.ADialoguebetweenScopeandJillyD.MovingtheStartTimeEarlier?SayNo!10.Jilly’steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents____A.totalkwiththeschoolboardB.togettheirworkdoneintimeC.tovoicetheiropinionsbravelyD.totakeactiontosupporttheproposal11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.JillybodyclockB.ThescientificresearchC.ThemeetingJillyorganizedD.Jilly’ssecretfortimemanagement12.HowdidJillysucceedinpersuadingtheschoolboard?A.ByshowingscientificevidenceB.ByputtingforwardanewproposalC.Bytellingdifferentstudents’storiesD.Bypresentingherpersonalexperience参考答案：9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A本文是一篇采访。介绍就某校关于提前上课时间，学生Jilly的看法以及行动。9.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了某校准备提前上课时间，但学生们对此做法是不赞同的，并准备用一些事实来说明提前上课时间是没有益处的，故标题使用MovingtheStartTimeEarlier?SayNo!（对提前上课时间说不！）合适，故选D。10.推理判断题。根据Jilly的老师所说的话“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”如果你们不喜欢的话，为什么不就此做些事呢？根据下句Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard.Jilly组织了一些学生和学校董事会谈这件事，可判断Jilly的老师似乎鼓励学生们勇敢表达自己的想法，故选C。...11.词意猜测题。根据划线单词it所在的句子Howdiditgo?“it”进展的怎么样了？根据下面的回答“大约有30个学生来支持我，学校董事会希望我不会感情用事，只需要我提供证据。”，可知这里it指代的是Jilly组织的会议，故选C。12.推理判断题。根据文章内容Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep.可知Jilly展示提前上课不健康的原因。关于青少年和睡眠有科学研究。可知Jilly通过显示科学证据来成功地说服学校董事会。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断主要的解题策略有：（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried担忧的等。（3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者