广东省惠州市泰美中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市泰美中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.ImeanitC.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit参考答案：A2.

Italkedtothegirl______carhadbrokendowninfrontoftheshop.

A.who B.her C.whose

D.which参考答案：C3.Ifoundmynewschoolquitedifferentfrom_____Ihadstudiedinbefore.

A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.it参考答案：C4.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply参考答案：A略5.Fromtheword________ontheoldpot,wedecidethatitdatesbacktoatleastfivehundredyearsago.

A.havingbeenmarked

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：B6.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged参考答案：B7.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A本题一般。句意：是这个老师极大的热情和奉献赢得了他的学生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于，因为”；withregardto表示“至于，关于”；intermsof表示“就……而言”；inreferenceto表示“关于，至于”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查介词短语辨析。8.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C9.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略10.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．

A．tobuy

B．arebought

C．buying

D．bought参考答案：D11.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesomuchhomeworklastnight,__?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe参考答案：B12.Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere参考答案：A考点：考查连词。句意：Kim,10点前上交你的报告。你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？Since后加具体的时间用when表示，有Since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选A。13.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：A14.—DoyoucometoXiamenforthe

oftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest

B.benefit

C.purpose参考答案：C句意：——你来厦门是为了旅行还是工作？——我来这里出差。考查名词辨析题。interest兴趣；B.benefit利益；purpose目的。根据句意语境，可知purpose符合语境，故选C。15.____tofindthebookfromthelibrary,shedecidedtoturntoherprofessorforhelp．A．Tohavefailed

B．TofailC．Havingfailed

D．Failed参考答案：C二、新的题型16.Buildingsaroundtheworld___5___(go)darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto___6___globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement___7___switchingoffthelightsat8:30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?参考答案：5.willgo/aregoing

6.a

7.by这是一篇说明文。文章向我们说明了“地球一小时”的内容以及它的起源和现在人们的参与度，并呼吁大家今天晚上一起关灯。【5题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：在一场自愿的被称之为“地球一小时”的活动中，今天晚上全世界的大楼将关灯60分钟。由“thisevening”以及文章最后一句“Willyoudimyourlightstonight?（你今天晚上会关灯吗？）”可知，今天晚上还没到来，这句话应使用一般将来时。又由于这是按计划会发生的事情，动词go是表示转移的动词，所以这句话也可以使用现在进行时表将来，给人一种期待感。主语buildings是名词复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填willgo/aregoing。【6题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这项活动2007年，在澳大利亚悉尼由普通人发起，现在已经变成了一个全球的运动。空格位于介词后，名词短语前，所以应填冠词。这里泛指一场全球性的活动，文中第一次提到，global以辅音音素开始，故填a。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：任何人都可以通过在当地时间下午8:30关掉灯来参与到活动中。空格后为动名词形式，所以空格处应填介词。“通过……方式”可使用介词by。故填by。17.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontextMoremalenursesneededinhospitalsWeneedmoremeninourhospital,notasdoctors,

48__asnurses.Thereareseveralreasonsforwantingmalenurseshere.Menmakeexcellentcareersandareequallyasgoodaswomen

_49

takingcareofothers.Infact,manymentakegoodcareoftheirchildren,wives,parents,sisters,brothersandeven

50

niecesandnephews.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesis_51

ingeneral,menarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.Also,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstill

52

theyreceivepainfultreatment,suchaswhenbandagescoveringwoundsarechanged.Anotheradvantagetohavingmalenursesisthattheyseethingsfromadifferentanglefromwomen,

53

allowsthehospitaltoworkbetter54

ifweonlyapproachproblemsoneway.Havingamixofmaleandfemalenursesalsohelpscreate_55__funatmosphere,whichhelpspatientsrecoverfaster.参考答案：48.but

49.at

50.their

51.that

52.while/when/as

53.which

54.than

55.a【知识点】语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。48.but，not……but……，不是……而是……，我们需要更多的男性，不是当医生而是当护士；49.at，在……方面；50.their，与前面theirchildren……顺接；51.that，reason做主语，其后的表语从句一般用that；52.while/when/as,时间状语从，当……时候；53.which，which引导的非限制性定语从，代替前面的整个句子；54.than，比较级+than；55.a，atmosphere当气氛；氛围讲的时候是可数名词；三、阅读理解18.TheInternetisnowacentralpartofeverydaylife.ThenumberofInternethoursintheWestisincreasingeachmonth,butonlineaddictionisstillnotattractingagreatdealofattention.PerhapsonereasonInternetaddictionhasnottakenoffintheWestisthattherearetoomanyothervices(不良事物)available.Inasocietylyopentosex,gambling,alcoholanddrugs,computergamesarenotalwaysappealingtoyoungpeople.Infact,thereisalmostashameattachedtoplayingonlinegames.Manyconsideritan“uncool”thingtodo.Theywouldratherspendtheirfreetimemeetingfriends.Butthisisnottosaythatpeopledon’tdoit.Onewebsite,,stillofferssupporttorecovering“addicts”.Oneuserpostedonthewebsite:“Iwouldplayallnightandspendalldaysleeping.Ijustquitamonthago.Bestdecisionever.”Thisisjustoneexamplefromaround1,660pagesofconfessions(坦言).Still,computergameaddictionisnotofficiallyrecognizedintheWest.Justlastyears,theAmericanMedicalAssociationrefusedcallstohavecomputergameaddictionclassified(分类)asadisease,sayingthat,“Nothingsuggestsitisacomplexdiseasesimilartoalcoholism.”OnlinegamingismorepersonalintheWest.ItisrareforpeopletovisitInternetcafesorplaywithfriendsathome.Afterall,themajorityofhouseholdshavetheirownfastInternetconnection.Thisremovesthesocialjoywithfriends.Andthischoiceofplayingaloneisnotveryappealingtomanypeople.

72．Whyhasn’tInternetaddictionbecomeabigproblemintheWest?

A．SurfingtheInternetisnotconvenient.

B．Peoplehaveotherchoicesforfun.

C．Thegovernmenthastakenpropermeasures.

D．Peoplearetoobusywiththeirwork.73．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.

A．becomepopularquickly

B．leftsomeplace

C．gotone’sclothesoff

D．takensomethingaway74．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUSA?

A．Personalplayingonlineisattractive.

B．Computergameaddictionisofficiallyrecognized.

C．Itisashametoplaytoomuchonlinegames.

D．Onlinegameadditionisconsideredsimilartoalcoholism.75．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat

.

A．surfingtheInternetisnotsoattractiveinthewest

B．manyotherthingsinterestwesternpeople

C．theInternetisacentralpartofeverydaylife

D．onlinegamesaregettingmoreattractiveinthewest参考答案：BACA19.My16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole．Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety．Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOK．”WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine．Ihurriedovertohim．"YouOK?"Iasked．“Yeah,”wasallhesaid．Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest．Thestorywasthis:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater．Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore．Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakesitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson．Theteensarestubbornandself-centered,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood．Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome．Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim

buthehadpreciouslittletosay．Theonlywordshesaidwere,“What'sforsupper?”Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen．Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory．Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday．Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep．24.Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere？A．Hewasanexcellentswimmer．B．Thewateroftheriverisshallow．C．Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger．D．Hewasoldenoughtoswim．25..Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeansA．AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksB．AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsC．AntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersD．Antonseldomchangeshismind26.Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwasA．dangerousbutinterestingB．unexpectedandcourageousC．meaningfulbutdifficultD．awfulandabsurd27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AProudMotherB．Anton,ASilentBoyC．AGoodDeed

D．MySon,MyHero参考答案：24.C25.A26.B27.D26.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Irealizedtherealthinginmyson...butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.”可知，作者认为儿子做了一件了不起的事；根据倒数第