广东省惠州市平安中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省惠州市平安中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：按照规定，一旦被购买，食品就不能退回。thefood与purchase在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语，故A项正确。2.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______.A.provided

B.providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：A3.Afteraheavyadscampaign,ourmarketsharehasincreased___15%___60%inAsianmarket.

A.with,to

B.to,by

C.at,above

D.by,to参考答案：D4.Youshouldn’tbeworried.Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandare______tobeadmittedtothecompany.A.willing

B.bound C.lucky

D.ready参考答案：B5.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin______northwestofChinaat18:37p.m.June16,2012,whichwas______bigsuccessanditwillfulfillChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmission.A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a;the

参考答案：C略6.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：A略7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A8.Aftereverybodytooktheir________seats,themeetingbegan.

A．common

B．general

C．usual

D．ordinary参考答案：C9.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses参考答案：B10.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C；lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故选A。【点睛】全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介词短语（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席来了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐着一位老妇人。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Herehecomes.他来了。waytheywent.他们走了。11.---Howlonghaveyou_______?---5years.A.married

B.gotmarried

C.married

D.beenmarried参考答案：D12.—IheardthatCaoWenxuanhadwontheHansChristianAndersonPrize.—Great!HisbooksalwaysbringmetoplacesImightnot__havebeeneitherinthoughtsorreality.A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow参考答案：B考查副词辨析。句意：—我听说曹文轩获得汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生奖。—好极了！他的书总是将我带到否则想象和现实都不会去的地方。regardless不管，不顾；otherwise否则；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎样。故选B。13.ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstill________.A.ingoodcondition

B.ingoodstateC.ingoodconditions

D.outofacondition参考答案：A略14.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an参考答案：D15.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D16.Studentsareforbidden,unlessaccustomed_________,_________theirdormitoryafter11p.m.A.tomakenoises;inentering

B.tonotmakenoises;fromenteringC.tomakingnoises,entering

D.tonotmakingnoises,toenter参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：除非学生习惯不发出噪音，否则晚上11点以后不准进入宿舍。accustomtodoingsth.习惯于，该用法是固定短语，forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选D。17.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B试题分析：考查danger的词性变化和短语。Dangerous是形容词“危险的”；indanger处于…危险中；句意：老虎，曾经对人类来说是一种危险的动物，现在正处于危险的情况之中。故B正确。考点：考查danger的词性变化和短语点评：danger的形容词是dangerous,固定词组indanger处于危险中；在平时的学习中要注意这些词的固定搭配。二、短文改错18.短文改错（10分）Boysandgirl，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanythingimportanttotellyou.NextSundayafternoon,ourclasswasgoingtoholdanEnglishstory-tellingcompetitionIlecturehall.Everybodyisrequiredtotakepartintheactivity.Twoforeignteacherwillbeinvitedtoactasjudges.Theactivitywillbenefitfromyouinmanyways.Forexample,itwillgiveusagoodchancetopracticingyouroralEnglishandtrainyourcommunicationskills.However,itwillinspireyourinterestatEnglish.Therequirementsareasfollows.First,thestorycanbeoriginal.Thatisfor.Thestorymustbemadeupbyyourself.Second,thestorymustbepresentedinEnglish.Third,thestoryshouldbeinteresting.Finally,yourstoryshouldbefinishedwithinthreeminutes.Anyquestions?Ok,that’sall,thankyou.参考答案：改错：1.anything---something2.was—is

3.inthelecturehall

4.teacher---teachers5.us—you

6.practicing---practice7.However---Besides

8.at---in

9.can---must10.去掉thatisfor的for19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasalittlekid.IwascuriouslyabouteverythingandIwasalwaystryingdifferentideaOneday,Iwentintomyneighbor’sfrontyardwithbranchesandleavesstickoutofmypockets,“I’mactinglikeatreesobutterflieswillcome,”Itellthehostess.AsIwaitedforthegrass,thehostesswentback.Later,shebroughtoutahugebluepreservedbutterflyandhiditbehindherback.Shewalkedover,pulledoutbutterfly.andsaid,“Abutterflyhascometoseeyou.”Icouldn’tbelievethatIsaw.Mywisheshadnevercometrue,soonedidthatday.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者小时候对一切充满好奇的故事。【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我对一切都很好奇，我总是尝试不同的想法。固定词组：becuriousabout“对------充满好奇”。此处用形容词，故把curiously改成curious。2.考查名词复数。句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我对一切都很好奇，我总是尝试不同的想法。根据different可知此处用名词复数，故把idea改成ideas。3.考查现在分词。句意：一天，我走进邻居的前院，口袋里插满了树枝和树叶。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词/代词+现在分词，现在分词表主动关系。故把stick改成sticking。4.考查时态。句意：我告诉女主人。此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把tell改成told。5.考查介词。句意：当我在草地上等候时，女主人回到了她的家。此处onthegrass“在草地上”。故把for改成on。6.考查动词短语。句意：后来，她拿出一只保存完好的蓝色大蝴蝶，把它藏在背后。此处bringout“拿出”，相当于及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把后面的of去掉。7.考查人称代词宾格。句意：后来，她拿出一只保存完好的蓝色大蝴蝶，把它藏在背后。此处butterfly是单数形式，故把them改成it。8.考查定冠词the。句意：她走过去，把蝴蝶拉了出来。此处指上文提到的蝴蝶，表示特指，故在butterfly前加the。9.考查宾语从句。句意：我不敢相信我所看到的。此处believe后面是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，所以引导词要其双重作用，故把that改成what。10.考查并列连词。句意：我的愿望从来没有实现过，但有一个愿望在那天实现了。前后是一种转折关系，故把so改成but。

三、阅读理解20.IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitableandfriendly.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirsthand.Onacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence,sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat----ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuine(真诚的)mistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.C.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublicD.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.28.HowdoestheauthorfinallybelievetheItalianpeopleare?A.Cold. B.Rude C.Helpful. D.Hospitable.29.WhydidEnglishpassengerssitinnearsilenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theyweretootiredtospeaktoanyone.B.Theywereallstrangerstoeachother.C.PrivacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland.D.Everybodywasdeeplylostinthough.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaysofHospitalityandPolitenessB.Co-understandingEachOtherC.MyUnforgettableTravellingExperienceAbroadD.TheImportanceofPrivacy参考答案：27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongthem”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选D项。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat，andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney”可知，老人自己站着，让作者坐着，其他的人也都友好地微笑。所以通过意大利人的行为举止可以判断出意大利人很热情友好。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Wesattogetherinnearsilence．Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow．Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse'sprivacy”可知，英国乘客都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为探究别人的隐私是很不礼貌的。所以根据最后一段，为什么英国乘客几乎是安静地坐着，这是因为个人隐私在英国是一个受重视的传统。故选C项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。所以短文的最佳标题是“不同的待客和礼貌的表达方式”。故选A项。21.AlphaZero--anUpdatedModelofAISoonafterGarryKasparov,theformerworldchesschampion,losthisrematchagainstIBM’sDeepBluein1997,theshortwindowofhuman-machinechesscompetitionslammedshutforever.Unlikehumans,machineskeepgettingfaster,andtodayasmartphonechessappcanbestrongerthanDeepBlue.However,aspeopleseewiththenewAlphaZerosystem,machinedominancehasnotendedthehistoricalroleofchessasalaboratoryofcognition.Muchasairplanesdon’tflaptheirwingslikebirds,machinesdon’tproducechessmoveslikehumansdo.Basedonagenericalgorithm(算法),AlphaZeroincorporatesdeeplearningandotherAItechniqueslikeMonteCarlotreesearchtoplayagainstitselftodevelopitsownchessknowledge.UnlikethetraditionalprogramStockfish,whichemploysmanypresetevaluationfunctionsaswellasopeningandendgamemoves,AlphaZerostartsoutknowingonlytherulesofchess,withnopresethumanstrategies.Inafewhours,itplaysmoregamesagainstitselfthanhavebeenrecordedinhumanchesshistory.Itteachesitselfthebestwaytoplay,reevaluatingthevaluesofthepieces.Itquicklybecomesstrongenoughtowin28,draw72,andlosenoneinavictoryoverStockfish.SinceAlphaZerocanprogramitself,thissuperiorunderstandingallowsittooutclasstheworld’stoptraditionalprogramdespitecalculatingfarfewerpositionspersecond.It’sthetypicalexampleofthecliché,“worksmarter,notharder”.AlphaZeroshowsthatmachinescanbetheexperts,notmerelyexperttools.Explainabilityisstillanissue—it’snotgoingtoputchesscoachesoutofbusinessjustyet.Buttheknowledgeitproducesisinformationhumanscanlearnfrom.AlphaZeroissurpassinghumansinaprofoundandusefulway,andresearchersareworkingontransferringtheknowledgeacquiredfromAlphaZerotootherfields.Machinelearningsystemsaren’tperfect.Eventhoughgreatprogresseshavebeenachieved,AIalgorithmsarestillstrugglingonopenproblemssuchascomputervision,naturallanguageunderstanding...TherewillbecaseswhereanAIwillfailtodetectexceptionstoitsrules.Therefore,asKasparovwrites,“Wemustworktogethertocombineourstrengths.Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplewhatit’sliketocompeteagainstamachine.Insteadofragingagainstthem,it’sbetterifwe’reallonthesameside.”Questions1-5:Judgeifthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.ChooseAforTRUEifthestatementsagreewithit;chooseBforFALSEifthestatementsdon’tagreewithit;chooseCforNOTGIVENiftheinformationthestatementscarryisnotmentionedanywhereinthepassage.根据文章内容判断下列表述。如果表述与文章内容一致，选A项；表述与文章内容不一致，选B项；文章中未提及的信息，则选C项。Questions6-9:ChoosethecorrectheadingsforParagraphs1-4fromthebox.Notethattherearetwochoicesmorethanyouneed.请为文章的四段匹配小标题，从A—F中选择。（提示：6个选项中有2项是多余的）A.TheproperattitudetoAIB.ThehistoryofAlphaZeroC.ThelimitationsofmachinesD.TheinfluencesofAlphaZeroE.TheworkingtheoryofAlphaZeroF.Thefastdevelopmentofmachines36.Machinedominanceplaysanimportantroleincognitionstudy.37.AlphaZeroknowsopeningandendgamemovesbeforeplaying.38.AlphaZerodevelopschessstrategiesbyplayingagainstitself.39.Chesscoacheshavealreadybeenlaidoffthroughouttheworld.40.Sometimesartificialintelligencemaynotdiscoverexceptionstoitsrules.41.Paragraph142.Paragraph243.Paragraph344.Paragraph445.Theauthorusestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphto______.A.arguefortheadvantagesofAIoverhumansB.informreadersofmachinedominanceinchessC.advisepeopletoworktogethertofightagainstAID.callonpeopletocombinestrengthswiththemachines参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.F

42.E

43.D

44.A

45.D本文是一篇说明文，以AlphaZer