广东省广州市迳口中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市迳口中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.

--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout参考答案：B略2.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。3.Don'tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth．A．run

B．running

C．beingrun

D．torun参考答案：B4.Thehotelmanagersaidthattheydidn’thaveanyroom_________in(the)highseason.A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable参考答案：A

考查形容词的辨析。句意为：旅馆经理说在旅游旺季他们没有房间。available“可得到的，可利用的”；accessible“可进入的”；acceptable“可接受的”；adaptable“能适应的”，根据句意选A。难度中。5.－Hashe

anysuggestion?－Notyet.Hethoughttheplanwassoperfect.A．gonethrough

B．dealtwith

C．comeacross

D．putforward参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。gothrough“经历”；dealwith“对付；处理”；comeacross“偶然碰见”；putforward“提出”。句意：“他提出什么建议了吗？”“还没有。他认为这个计划太完美了。”6.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translated

B.Translating

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：A7.Claire'scarwasn'tthere,soshe______havegonetohermother's.A.would

B.shouldC.can

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：克莱尔的车不在这里，因此她肯定去她母亲那里了。根据前半句Claire'scarwasn'tthere可知，本句讲述过去的事情，因而是对过去的猜测，由于车不在，因此猜测比较肯定，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must,will,would,oughtto,should,can,could,may,might都有表推测的用法，除了can只用于现在或过去时间外，其它各词都可以对过去、现在或将来的情况是否发生，做出语气强弱不同的猜测。表示肯定的猜测时，各情态动词语气强弱如下：最强——must(一定)、will(很有可能)、would(很有可能)、oughtto(应该，很有可能)、should(应该，很有可能)、can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.对现在或将来的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+do”的形式;对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+bedoing”的形式。如：①Hemay/mightcometomorrow.明天他可能会来。(将来)

②Hemay/mightknowit.他可能知道这事。(现在)

③Hemay/mightbewaitingforyounow.他可能正在等你。(现在进行)2.对过去或已发生的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+havedone”的形式;对过去进行或现在完成进行的情况进行猜测用“情态动词+havebeendoing”的形式。如：①Hemighthaveseenthefilmyesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(过去)

②Hemay/mighthavearrivedinBeijingbynow.现在他可能已到达北京了。(现在完成)8.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D9.Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．where;which

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which;where参考答案：C考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。10.Researchesindicatethatpeoplewhoconstantlyworkextrahoursaremorethanthreetimesaslikelyasthosewhoworksimplyinthedaytime_______signsofdepression.A.shown B.showing C.show D.toshow参考答案：D11.

—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：D12.TheStoneAgeisaveryearlyperiodofhumanhistory_______peopleusedtoolsandweaponsmadeofstone,notmetal.A.inwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：A13.—It’syears____youbrokeupthen.—Yes.Ihaveregrettedthedecision.Itwaslong____IrealizedIhadmistakenhim.A.until;after B.when;before C.since;beforeD.when;until参考答案：C14.一Wouldyoulikesomewine?一Idon’tdrinkwineasarule．butIdon’tmindaglass

．

A．allthetime

B．moreorless

C．atanytime

D．onceinawhile参考答案：D15.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.fondof参考答案：B略16.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C17.------__yougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?

------Fromtheradio.

A.Howwasitthat

B.Howitwasthat

C.Whatwasitthat

D.Whatitwasthat

参考答案：A考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语”Fromtheradio”可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问测+is／wasitthat+其他成分，故选A。

18.Timeisaprecious________thatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：时间是一种珍贵的东西，可是它往往不被年轻人重视。A.commodity有价值的东西；B.commission委员会；C.component组成部分；D.constitution宪法。commodity“有价值的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。19.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A.intermsof就……而言，从……而论；B.inneedof需要；C.?infavorof支持，拥护；D.inpraiseof称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。二、新的题型20.Canyou__________(说服)heroutofherfoolishplans?参考答案：persuade

三、阅读理解21.Asanadult,Ilikenothingbetterthantositonthebeachreading.Givemeasatisfying“beachread”andI’mhappyfordays.However,I’msadtosayitisn’treallyathingforkids.Mostkidswouldrathertaketheirboardsoutbeyondtheirparents’comfortzonethanread.Andwhocanblamethem?Butthetruthisthatevenwhenkidsareonvacation,theyneedthesamesortofrelaxation,andreadingtimethatweadultslookforwardto.Thetrickisgettingthemtositfor5or10minutestorefreshtheirbodiesandtoenjoythepleasureofreading.Bookstendtobekindofheavyandtheycangetwetorfilledwithsandandarethenprettymuchruined.Bookchapterstendtobekindoflong.Yourchildmayrefusetoread.Andifyourkidsareanythinglikemydaughter,theymayhatetocloseabookinthemiddleofthechapter.YouknowwhatI’mgoingtosay,right?Magazineswon’tweighyoudown.Theycanbethrownawayiftheygetwet,andwillprovidejusttherightamountofreadingforthetimeswhenmydaughterisreadytositundertheumbrellaandcooldownforafewminutes.Literarymagazineswillallowyourchildtoreadwonderfulfictionpairedwithbeautifulillustrations.Discoverymagazinesdeliverarticlesonallsortsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyournonfictionlover.Sodon’tleavethebeachreadbehindwhenyoupackthe

beachbags.Slipamagazineortwointhepocketofthebagandwhenyourchildneedsafewminutesofdowntime,pullitoutandgetthemtositfor10minutesorso.32.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.

Travelers.

B.Kids.

C.

Parents.

D.Teacher