广东省广州市第四十四中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市第四十四中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Notonceinthelastmonth_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.

A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C2.Itseemedthattheboywhoyou_____didn’tshowanyinterestinwhathewasreadingatall.A.weremadetostudy

B.madetostudy

C.madestudy

D.weremakingtostudy参考答案：C3.Thecompany

theirbrandforthemedicinewhichwasdevelopedbytheirmanger.

A.applied

B.got

C.enrolled

D.registered参考答案：D4.Lessthantenpercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe______.

A.majority

B.activity

C.minority

D.probability参考答案：C5.That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo______，Terry？

A．talk

B．require

C．add

D．deliver参考答案：C解析：动词词义辨析。句义为“我已经说完了，你有什么要补充的吗，Terry？”add表示补充，增加。其它均不符合题意6.—I

somecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take

B．amtaking

C．took

D．havetaken参考答案：B7.．A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

A.stubborn

B.determined

C.reliable

D.remarkable参考答案：B略8.IfyoureallyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'shightimeyou______abletowritelettersinEnglish.Aare

Bwere

C.canbeD.willbe参考答案：B9.Muchtooursurprise,Maryspends________onthelatestfashionalthoughsheispoor.A.notalittle

B.onlyalittle

C.alittle

D.afew参考答案：A10.Somanypeopleviolatetrafficregulationsthatwe____puttoomuchemphasisontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.mustnot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.cannot参考答案：D11.It’s_____greatresponsibilitybutalso______greathonourtobechosen.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C12.______earlieronlinesurveyshowsthat______quantityofChinesebelieveYuan

LongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger.

A.The;theB.The;aC.An;/D.An;the参考答案：B13.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.

A．occasionally

B．generally C．specially D．especially参考答案：D27.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas

other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.A．one

B．each

C．every

D．any参考答案：D略15.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhensheisseekingajob．

A．advantage

B．chance

C．fun

D．importance参考答案：23．．A考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个优势，因此选A。

【解析】略16.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone参考答案：A17.Thespecialist,______someofhisassistants,____toattendourdiscussion.

A.and;is

B.or;are

C.aswellas;is

D.exceptfor;are参考答案：C18.

—Soyoumissedthemeeting．—______.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally

参考答案：B二、书面表达19.在距离高考还有不到六个月的时间，英语老师为提高复习效率，充分调动学生复习备考的主观能动性，在广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。●适当放慢进度，留出思考时间●反复训练重要、易错知识点●指导方法●减少作业量以保证质量●给予更多鼓励注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3.词数：120-150词。开头已给出，不计词数。DearMr.Wang,

We’resopleasedthatyouarewillingtoshareourviews.Inthecourseofthegeneralrevision,whatweneedissolidfoundation.__________________YoursZhangHua参考答案：DearMr.Wang,

We’resopleasedthatyouarewillingtoshareourviews.Inthecourseofthegeneralrevision,whatweneedissolidfoundation.Asyouknow,wedidn’tlearnwellenoughinthefirsttwoyears,sopleaseslowdownandmakesurewehavereallymasteredsomething.Besides,weneedalittlemoretimetothinkforourselves.Asforthoseimportantpointswhichalsomakeusconfused,wouldyoupleasegiveusmorepracticeincaseweforget?Meanwhile,weneedyourinstruction,forexample,inhowtowriteinnaturalEnglish.Istillhaveanotherrequest:assignuslesshomeworkinorderthatwecandoitmoreefficiently.Bytheway,weoftenfeelfrustrated,whichhasaverybadeffectonourstudy.Wewouldappreciateitifyouwouldgiveussomeencouragementfromtimetotime.YoursZhangHua

20.假设你是李华，学校要求你们下周二下午去听一个“感动中国”人物孙家栋关于航天知识的讲座，你因故不能参加。请给你们班主任Harris发一封邮件请假。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右；DearMr.Harris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Harris,IamLiHua.DeeplysorryfornotbeingabletattendthelectureonspacenextTuesdayafternoon.Iamwritingtoyouinanefforttoaskforaleave.Tobehonest.IamdyingtoseizetheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutspacethroughthelecturegivenbySunJiadong,oneofthetenTouching-ChinaRoleModels.However,itisonthesamedaythatIamgoingtoparticipateinmyinterviewforadmissionintoBeijingUniversityforwhichIhavepreparedforalongtime.Meanwhile,Iwanttomakeupforthemissinglecture.Woulditbepossibleformetohavemyclassmatesrecordthelecture?Ifso,Icanenjoythelecturelater.Hopingtohaveyourpermission.Yours,LiHua这是一篇提纲类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.通篇以一般现在时态和将来时为主。2.要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3..注意语气。该文是以向班主任请假为主题，所以要注意语气应该比较恳切。要注意书信的格式问题，言辞要诚恳。【范文亮点】文章运用了“attendthelecture参加讲座”“inaneffort努力”“Tobehonest老实说”“However可是”“participatein参加”“preparedfor为…做准备”“Meanwhile与此同时”“makeup弥补”等高频词组与固定搭配。三、阅读理解21.ElNi?o,aSpanishtermfor“theChristchild”,wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermanwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNi?oseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.Theweathereffectsbothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNi?os,onbalance,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongNi?oin1997-98helpedAmerican’seconomygrowby$15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvests:farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcountriesingreaterthanthefallinpoorones.ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.Amulti-yeardrought(干旱）insouth-eastBrazilisbecomingworse.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNi?omayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.ThemostrecentpowerfulNi?o,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNi?oscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure(基础设施）canreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers(下水道）makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNi?o’sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNi?o,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutElNi?oinParagraph1?A.ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.B.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.C.ItforcesfishermentostopcatchingfisharoundChristmas.D.Itseesthechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheocean.62.WhatmayElNi?osbringabouttothecountriesaffected?A.Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall.B.Droughtsbecomemoreharmfulthanfloods.C.Richcountries’gainsaregreaterthantheirlosses.D.Poorcountriessufferlessfromdroughtseconomically.63.ThedataprovidedbyODIinParagraph4suggestthat

.A.moreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreductionB.governmentsofpoorcountriesneedmoreaidC.victimsofElNi?odeservemorecompensationD.recoveryandreconstructionshouldcomefirst64.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceElNi?oanditsorigin.B.ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNi?o.C.ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNi?o.D.TourgepeopletoprepareforElNi?o.参考答案：61.D62.C63.A64.D【名师点睛】本文属于阅读理解中的目的意图题。作者在描述事实或传递信息时,不管他的意图是什么,其观点和态度都不可避免地在文章中反映出来?常见的涉及到作者态度的词有褒义类词（approving,

positive,

optimistic,等），贬义类词(critical,

pessimistic,

doubtful,

questioning)和中性类词(indifferent,

serious,

objective,

concerned,

neutral)。这就要求考生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞，尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的形容词如improving,encouraging,disappointing,fail,ignore等，以及作者对人物语言、行为和思想的描写，从中领悟作者的写作意图和态度。本文最后一句SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.既然最贫穷的国家最不可能从厄尔尼诺这样的灾难中得到弥补，那么我们要把减少损失放在首要位置。从本句的措词中可以看出本文正是要督促我们要为可能发生的厄尔尼诺做好准备。22.Seeingavolcanoerupt(喷发)isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbingtothesummit(山顶)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolor1fulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming.Hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;theMcKenneyCone(火山锥).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptothesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoisplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔岩)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight.theburninglavaquietlyfallsdowntaesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.

B.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.

C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D.Toexplainthepowerofnatureat