广东省广州市第六十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市第六十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A2.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where参考答案：A3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthecity,hecanhardlyfindtheplace__heusedtoplaywithhischildhoodfriends.

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.which参考答案：A略4.Luckily,thepassengersweresenttothenearesthospital_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortly

B.

once

C.instantly

D.while参考答案：C5.Theyagreedtolendusthecar__________wereturneditbeforetheweekend.A.eventhough

B.asthoughC.onconditionthat

D.ifonly参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。eventhough尽管；asthough仿佛，好像；onconditionthat如果；ifonly要是…多好。根据句意，借车的条件是在周末前将车归还，所以此处用表示条件的onconditionthat来引导条件状语从句。故选C。6.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略7.Theman_______fromserioushearttroubleneedsasurgerybadly.A.suffered

B.suffering

C.whosuffering

D.whowassuffered参考答案：B8.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?ks5u—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within参考答案：B25.Thenumberofemployeesinourcompany______,soagreatnumberofnewdesks______.

A.areincreasing;isneeded

B.haveincreased;areneeded

C.hasincreased;isneeded

D.isincreasing;areneeded参考答案：D略10.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice参考答案：C11.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced

B．wasintroducedC．willintroduce

D．isbeingintroduced参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在，随着科技的发展，越来越多的新科技正在被引入IT行业。根据时间状语nowadays可知，此句要用现在进行时，主语technology与谓语introduce之间是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone，故选D。12.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

参考答案：C13.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk______itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：D14.Shegaveussometickets_______.A.freeofacharge

B.freeofcharge

C.freeofthecharge

D.freeofcharges.参考答案：B略15.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written参考答案：C【详解】考查合成形容词。句意：这是一篇写得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的标点符号和许多拼写错误。合成形容词结构之一为：副词+分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。这类合成形容词中的副词相当于状语修饰分词，用现在分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词执行的。用过去分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词承受的。根据句意，故C选项正确。16.-----Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?-----Yes.IwishI______havetoleavesosoon.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D17.______,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpus

B.withoutyourhelpC.withoutyou

D.withyourhelp参考答案：B18.Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.Eachperson’sfingerprintsareu____________,sotheycanbeusedtoconfirmone’sidentity.67.Toc____________anewbridgeontherivercallsforalargesumofmoney.68.Atfirst,weweresuspected,butwefinallyc___________themofourinnocence.69.Inadictionarythewordsarea____________inalphabeticalorder.70.Hows____________thePalaceMuseumlooks!Ithasattractedmillionsoftourists.参考答案：66.Unique

67.Construct

68.Convinced

69.arranged

70.splendid解析：66.Unique【试题分析】形容词unique独一无二的；句义：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的，所以它们可以被用来鉴定人的身份。67.Construct【试题分析】动词construct建筑，建设；句义：在这条河上建设一座桥梁需要很多的钱。Construct与后面的宾语anewbridge构成动宾关系。68.Convinced

【试题分析】动词convince使…相信；构成固定搭配convincesbofsth使某人相信某事；前面前面句中使用了were，说明本句是一般过去时为主的时态。69.arranged

【试题分析】动词arrange安排；句义：在字典里，单词是按照字母表的顺序被排列的。本句使用的是被动语态的形式。70.splendid【试题分析】形容词splendid极好的，精彩绝伦的；句义：故宫博物院看起来真是精彩绝伦！它吸引了千百万的游客。三、阅读理解20.(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.

Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.

HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.

“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”

Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.

Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.

TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.

“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”39．WhywasDuretinNewYork?

A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.

B.Tospendhisholiday.

C.Toworkasanengineer.

D.TovisittheAndersons.40．WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambul