广东省广州市英东中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市英东中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelp，butIwonderifyou，candoafavor

menow

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.in参考答案：B2.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C3.Theyoftenstayup,reviewingtheirlessons,books

alloverthedesk.A.spreading

B.spread

C.arespreading

D.tospread参考答案：B4.He_______twoelderbrothersandayoungersister.A.ishaving

B.has

C.have

D.washaving参考答案：B略5.Whatyousaid________himtodothat，Ithink.A．caused

B．cause

C．made

D．have参考答案：A[句意：我认为你说的话使得他这么干。causesbtodosth引起某人做某事。]6.Tocompletetheprojectasplanned,theworkerswerebusyworkingallday,only______ashortrestonceinawhile.A.totake

B.tohavetaken

C.havingtaken

D.taking参考答案：D7.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourmeeting,_______?A.doI

B.willhe

C.don’t

I

D.won’tI参考答案：B8.Thesingergavea

smiletoallaudiencewhocametogreether.A.friend

B.friendly

C.friendless

D.friendship参考答案：B9.Itissonicetohearfromher,________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D10.It’snotsurprisingyou’retired.____.you____upuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.Atall;worked

B.Afterall;stayed

C.Afterall;put

D.Firstofall;turned参考答案：B11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C12.Mary,remembertobringtheCDIwantnexttime,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe C.willyou

D.won’tyou

参考答案：C13.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking参考答案：D14.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.SinceC.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A15.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations参考答案：B16.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,

.A.upset

B.wasupset

C.feltupset

D.andupset参考答案：A略17.It____thefirsttimethatI____beentoShanghai.

Ais;had

Bhasbeen;had

Cwas;had

Dwas;has参考答案：C略18.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that参考答案：A19.Heisold,sohissonwill_____thefarm.A.takechargeof B.inchargeof C.charge D.beinthechargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。A.takechargeof接管；B.inchargeof管理；C.charge承担；D.beinthechargeof在…的管理下。根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然inchargeof也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。故选A项。二、新的题型20.WangPengfelt___41___(frustrate)inhisemptyrestaurantbecausenocustomershavecometohisrestaurantever___42___hegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutwhy.Hehurriedoutand_____43_____(follow)LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.Hefoundthattheowner___44___(name)YongHuiwasservingslimmingfoodtomakepeoplethin.Drivenby___45___(curious),WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.Hecouldnotevenbelievehiseyes.Hewasamazed___46___whathesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch.___47___alotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecometired___48___(quick)becauseitwasnotenergy-givingfood.___49___(arrive)home，WangPengrewrotehisownsign.The___50___(compete)betweenthetworestaurantswason!参考答案：41.frustrated

42.since

43.followed

44.named

45.curiosity

46.at

47.After

48.quickly

49.Arriving

50.competition【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了王鹏所开的饭馆无人光顾，为了找出原因，他来到了一家新开的餐馆。王鹏发现对这家餐馆的餐单感到惊讶。餐馆所提供的食物都是一些不让人变胖的食物。于是王鹏来到图书馆进行研究，终于发现了秘密。回到店里他快速地改变了自己的餐单。竞争由此开始。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：王鹏在他空无一人的餐馆里感到沮丧，因为自从他一大早起床以来，没有顾客来光顾他的餐馆。分析句子可知，felt为感官动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为人,所以填frustrated。以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。故填frustrated。【42题详解】考查从属连词。句意：王鹏在他空无一人的餐馆里感到沮丧，因为自从他一大早起床以来，没有顾客来光顾他的餐馆。eversince为时间状语的从属连词，主句为现在完成时/现在完成进行时，从句为一般过去时。故填since。【43题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他匆匆出去，跟着李昌走进一家新开的餐馆。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，and并列连接hurried和followed。故填followed。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他发现那个叫永辉的老板正在为人们提供减肥食品。分析句子可知，owner与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，王鹏走上前来仔细看了看菜单。by为介词后接名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：他对所见的感到惊奇。beamazedatsth“对吃惊”为固定短语。故填at。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：读了很多材料后，他意识到永辉的食物让人很快厌倦了高能量食物，因为它所提供的不是含能量的食物。根据句意可知，本空填介词After。故填After。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：读了很多材料后，他意识到永辉的食物让人很快厌倦了高能量食物，因为它所提供的不是含能量的食物。quickly为副词修饰形容词tired。故填quickly。【49题详解】考查现在分词。句意：一到家，王鹏重新写了自己店内的告示牌。WangPeng与arrive在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Arriving。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：两家餐馆之间的竞争在继续。定冠词the限定和修饰名词。所以填competition，且在句中作主语。故填competition。【点睛】关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：1.以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。2.以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。分析句子可知，felt为感官动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为人,所以填frustrated。以后缀–ed结尾形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。故填frustrated。三、阅读理解21.MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyC