广东省广州市明德中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市明德中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Fatonhumanbeingsis_____indifferentways.

A.distributed

B.donated

C.reflected

D.abandoned参考答案：A略2.Theeducationof_____youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.

A./;

/

B.the;a

C/;

the

D.the;/参考答案：B3.______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.

A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan参考答案：B4.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：据说无论谁先到都会得到一些免费的礼物。在此句中介词to后面接宾语从句，空白处连接词引导该从句并在从句中充当主语，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引导让步状语从句，而whomever只能做宾语，故选D。5.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.putupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：C略6.Thegirlranallthewaytotheclassroom,arrivingtherequiteoutof

.

A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach参考答案：选B。考查短语用法。句意：这个小女孩一路跑到教室，到达那

儿时已上气不接下气（outofbreath）。略7.______inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B略8.Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’t

______asplanned.A.makeup

B.turnout

C.goon

D.comeup参考答案：C略9._______,shecleanedtheroomfortheold.A.Toherdisappointment

B.Inhercredit

C.Tohercredit

D.Onthecredit参考答案：C10.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual参考答案：C11.---Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?----Mostofthemarekind,but_______issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.nobody

D.neither参考答案：A12.Thebuilding________nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.beingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.built D.isbuilt参考答案：A13.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C14.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C15.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto参考答案：B16.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeout

B.hascomeout

C.cameout

D.comesout参考答案：C略17.Whatachildshoulddo,________,istodowellinhisstudies.

A.inall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.atall参考答案：C18.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D二、单词拼写51.Whenevershesawtheman,sheshookint______________(恐惧)andfledwithoutpause.52.Shopsthatstaytwenty-fourhoursadayareagreat______________(便利)tothepublic.53.Weboths______________(发誓)wewouldbefriendsforeverwhateverhappened.54.Theboyis______________(擅长体育的),especiallygoodatfootballandhaswonmanymedals.55.Weshouldbec______________(尽心尽力的)toourfriendsandneverbetraythem.参考答案：51.terror

52.convenience

53.swore

54.athletic

55.committed本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。【51题详解】考查名词。名词terror恐惧。句意：每当她看见那个人，她吓得发抖，一刻没有停顿就逃跑了。故填terror。【52题详解】考查名词。名词convenience态度。句意：一天二十四小时营业的商店对公众非常便利。故填convenience。【53题详解】考查动词。动词swear发誓，根据从句可知，用一般过去时。句意：无论发生什么，我们都发誓我们永远是朋友。故填swore。【54题详解】考查形容词。形容词athletic擅长体育的。句意：这个男孩很有运动天赋，特别擅长踢足球，赢得了很多奖牌。故填athletic。【55题详解】考查形容词。形容词committed尽心尽力的。句意：我们应该忠于我们的朋友，决不背叛他们。故填committed。三、阅读理解20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheFirstAmericansTherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitial(最初的)crossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.Eventually,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,whoIshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”，couldnotreturntotheirhomeland.__61__Forthenextfewthousandyears,theFirstAmericansmigrated（迁徙）southandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,adistanceofmorethan10,000miles.__62__Inthefarnorth,abovetheArcticCircle,theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean.

__63__

Inthebriefsummer，theygatheredberriesandotherplants.Inthewinter,theystayedinlodgesmuchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlife，buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseharshconditions.Farthersouth,inwhatisnowArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico,theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers(悬崖居民).Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs.__64__Thedwellings(住处)theyconstructedinmanywaysresembledtoday'sapartmentbuildings.__65__Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert.InMexicoandSouthAmerica,theFirstAmericansfoundedcivilizationsthatwereamongthegreatestintheworld.Theybuilthuge