广东省佛山市职业高级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市职业高级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit参考答案：C该题考查起名词词组作用的“疑问词＋不定式”结构作knows的宾语，dowith在此意为“利用；使用”。2.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。3.Thenews________NingZetaowonthegoldmedalintheswimmingcompetitionexcitedChinesePeople.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：宁泽涛赢得游泳金牌的消息使中国人兴奋。故选B。4.Look!Thebuildingwhich_________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.A.isbeingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：A略5.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if

__

regularly，canimproveourhealth．（）A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout参考答案：C句意：实验表明定期适量的体育运动能改善我们的健康状况．分析题干可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，补充完整为：iftheexerciseiscarriedoutregularly，所以exercise与carryout之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语．而A项是进行时态的被动语态；B项是现在分词，表示主动；D项是不定式，表示主动和将来的动作．都与题干不符．所以选择C项．6.Hesentmeane-mail,_______togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.hopes

D.hope参考答案：B略7.Youcan’tthediplomawhichshowsyourhighonmarketingunlessyouworkhard.

A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luck D.rise;speech参考答案：A提示:从can’t和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。

8.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding参考答案：D9.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewhenever

_______.A.youwillbeconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenientforyouC.youareconvenient

D.itisconvenientforyou参考答案：D10.Hehadnoideaofwhatheshouldsaytoanswertheteacherquestion,______?A.didhe

Bshouldhe

Cdidn'the

Dshouldn'the参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。为了回答老师的问题，它不知道说什么。本题的主语是he且未一般过去时态，故用A。11.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter_______theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B12.From_____seriouslookonherface,werealizedthatshehadbroughtus_____wordofgreatimportance.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：D略13.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere参考答案：A14.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade参考答案：A15.—HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.—Nonsense！________，hisfatherdoesn'thavebrothersatall.A.Moreorless

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Inaddition

D.Atleast参考答案：B16.--Thankyouforthesuggestionsyoukindlyofferedusinyourspeech.--Weshouldthankyou._________A.Cheers!

B.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.

C.Ioftenwonderwhy.

D.Weappreciatetheopportunitytotalk.参考答案：D17.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改正下列短文。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasreallyexcitingwhenmydadtoldmethataBritishgirlwascomingtoourhouseforseveralday.Ithoughtshewouldbeatypicallywesterngirlwithblondhairandblueeyes.ButwhenIstepoutofmyroom,IwassurprisedtofindaChinesegirlsmilingsweetlyatmeandgreetingmewithpoorChinese.ShetoldmethatsheborninEnglandandcouldn’tspeakmuchChinese.WegotalongwellandIshowedhermanywonderfulthingsinChineseculture.Shewasveryhappyandkeptbeingaskingquestions.Timepassedveryquicklythatbeforeweknewthem,itwastimethatsheleave.AndIsawheroffattheairport.参考答案：IwasreallyexcitingwhenmydadtoldmethataBritishgirlwascomingtoourhouse excitedforseveralday.Ithoughtshewouldbeatypicallywesterngirlwithblondhairand

days

typicalblueeyes.ButwhenIstepoutofmyroom,IwassurprisedtofindaChinesegirlsmiling

steppedsweetlyatmeandgreetingmewithpoorChinese.Shetoldmethatshe∧born

in

wasinEnglandandcouldn’tspeakmuchChinese.WegotalongwellandIshowedhermanywonderfulthingsinChineseculture.Shewasveryhappyandkeptbeingaskingquestions.Timepassedvery去掉

soquicklythatbeforeweknewthem,itwastimethatsheleave.AndIsawheroffatthe

it

leftairport.考查形容词。表示人的感受用ed变化来的形容词，ing变化来的形容词表示物的特征。根据语境，此处表示“我是很激动的”。故将exciting改为excited。考查名词。day“天”是可数名词，由several修饰用复数。故将day改为days。考查形容词。句意：我原本认为她是典型的西方女孩。修饰名词用形容词。故将typically改为typical。考查动词的时态。根据下文“wassurprised”可推断，用一般过去时。故将step改为stepped。考查介词。句意：当我走出房间，我惊奇地发现一个中国女孩甜美地朝我微笑，用蹩脚的汉语欢迎我。语言前用介词in。故将with改为in。考查动词。句意：她告诉我她出生在英国，不太会说汉语。beborn“出生于”是常用表达，主语是第三人称，根据语境用过去时。故she后加was。考查非谓语动词。句意：她很快乐总是问问题。keepdoingsth.“不断地做某事”，ask与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用动名词的主动式。故去掉doing前的being。考查副词。句意：时间过得飞快以至于不知不觉中就到了她离开的时候了。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故将very改为so。考查代词。句意：时间过得飞快以至于不知不觉中就到了她离开的时候了。根据语境可知，it指代上文提到的time，是不可数名词，故将them改为it。考查动词的时态。“Itis/was+time+that…”是固定句型，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时。故将leave改为left。【名师点睛】

形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第3题就是考查这点，应该用形容词修饰名词作定语，故将typically改为typical。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterdaymyhusbandreceivedaletterfromaladywhohadbeenherstudentinmiddleschool.Shewroteitsoshewantedtothankhimforthegreatlyinfluencehehadonherlife.Shewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscoveringmytalentformaths.Beforeyoutaughtus,IhadneverthoughtIwillloveit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedthebeautyofmathsforme.Graduallymyinterestinitwasincreased.Thankstoyourteaching,Imadecontinuousprogressesinmaths,andfinallymademymindtostudyitasmymajorinuniversity.NowIamanaccountantofthebigcompany.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!”参考答案：1.student前的her改为his

2.so改为because/as/for3.influence前的greatly改为great 4.discovering改为discover5.will改为would 6.me前的for改为to7.去掉increased前的was/把increased改为gresses改为progress

9.made后加up10.big前的the改为a

三、阅读理解20.阅读表达[1]AresearcherwhohelpedmakecropsgrowindrylandareasreceivedtheWorldFoodPrizelastweek.DanielHillelwasrecognizedforhisworkindevelopingwhatiscalled“micro-irrigation"or“dripirrigation."Ithasmadefarmingpossibleinplaceswherethereislittlerainfallorwater.[2]DanielHillel'sfarmnearhishomeinIsraelshowshisideasatwork.“Eachtreerowisfedbytheseplastictubesthatdripwateratthebaseofthetree."Wateringplantsdropbydrophaschangedagriculturebyreducingtheamountofwaterneededtogrowcrops.[3]Farmersnowdependondripirrigationinmanyareas,includingvineyardsinSpain,onionfieldsinAfrica,andevenfarmsintheUnitedStates.FarmersinCaliforniagrowaboutfiftypercentofthefruitsandvegetablesofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Andthereasonthatispossibleisbecauseofthesedripandmicro-irrigationtechniques.[4]DanielHillelwasborninCalifornia.Afterhisfatherdied,hismothermovedthefamilytoPalestine,whereherparentslived.TheareaeventuallybecamepartofthestateofIsrael.DanielHillelgothisstartindrylandfarmingasasettlerinIsrael'sNegevDesertinthe1950s.“TheissuewasefficientuseofwaterbecauselandisavailableandextensivewhileWaterislimited."[5]Desertfarmerswerenotabletopushwaterthroughirrigationcanalstotheircropsthewayfarmershavesinceancienttimes.SoMr.Hillelandothersgaveplantsjustwhattheyneeded,justwheretheyneededit.Theideawastoapplythewaterlittlebylittle.ThemethodworkedsowellthatsoonMr.Hillelwastravelingtheworld,showingothers_____.

76.WhydidDanielHillelwintheWorldFoodPrize?

(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________77.Howdiddripirrigationchangeagriculture?(nomorethan12words)_____________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________79.What’sthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan12words)________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Line3,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：76.Becausehehadinventedthedripirrigationwhichmadefarmingpossibleindryplaces.77.Bydecreasingtheamountofwaterneededtogrowcrops..78.howtodoit.79.DanielHillelwontheWorldFoodPrizeforthedripirrigation.80.Themicro-irrigation.

/Thedripirrigation.21.

EversinceJerushastartedhercollege,shebegantowriteletters.Throughaseriesofletters,fromfreshmantoseniorincollege,shesharedherlifeandstudywithanunknowngentleman,whoneverwroteback.Hereistheveryfirstletter.ks5u

高考资源网Mr.Kind,

HereIam!Itraveledyesterdayforfourhoursinatrain.It'safunnyexperience.Ineverrodeinonebefore.

Collegeisthebiggest,mostconfusingplace—IgetlostwheneverIleavemyroom.IwilltellyoumorelaterwhenI'mfeelinglesspuzzled.NowIwanttowritealetterfirstjusttogetmefamiliartoyou.

Itseemsstrangetobewritingletterstosomebodyyoudon'tknow.Itseemsstrangeformetobewritinglettersatall—I'veneverwrittenmorethanthreeorfourinmylife,sopleaseoverlookitiftheyarenotamodelkind.

Beforeleavingyesterdaymorning,Mrs.LippettandIhadaveryserioustalk.Shetoldmehowtobehave,especiallytowardsthekindgentlemanwhoisdoingsomuchforme.Imusttakecaretobeveryrespectful.

Ihavebeenthinkingofyouagreatdealthissummer;havingsomebodytakeaninterestinmeafteralltheseyearsmakesmefeelasthoughIhadfoundasortoffamily.ItseemsasthoughIbelongedtosomebodynow,andit'saverycomfortablefeeling.Imustsay,however,thatwhenIthinkaboutyou,myimaqinationhasverylittletoworkupon.

TherearejustthreethingsthatIknow:

I.Youaretall.

II.Youarerich.

III.Youhategirl.

IsupposeImightcallyou高考资源网Mr.Girl-Hater.Onlythat'sratherunpleasanttome.Or高考资源网Mr.Rich-Man,butthat'sunpleasanttoyou,asthoughmoneyweretheonlyimportantthingaboutyou.Maybeyouwon'tstayrichallyourlife;Butatleastyouwillstaytallallyourlife!SoIdecidetocallyou高考资源网Daddy-long-legs.Ihopeyouwon'tmind.