广东省广州市汾水中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市汾水中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldnot_______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.hurt

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike参考答案：B2.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A3.—MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,Mr.Lee?

—______________,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：C4.Thewoodenbox_______goldandjewelsbelongedtoMrGreen.A.decoratingwith

B.todecoratewithC.wasdecoratedwith

D.decoratedwith参考答案：D5.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A．reliedon

B．carriedonC．livedon

D．lookedon参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carryon“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。relyon依靠；依赖；liveon以……为生；lookon旁观。]6.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbe

withwhatyou'vealreadyhad.A.content

B.busyC.patient

D.strict参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.content满意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict严厉的。句意：不要专注于你所缺少的，相反，满足于你所拥有的。根据句意可知此处表示“对……满足”，故A项正确。7.Peopleshouldopenthewindowinthemorningtomakeair________inordertokeeptheindoorairfresh.A．spread

BcirculateC．float

D．remove参考答案：B略8.—Johnwillprobablybelate,won’the?—_______.

A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Notime参考答案：C20.---Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

---No.Shespokesofast________Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略10.Thewholefamilyhadalmostgivenuphope,butthelittleboyfinally________.A．pulledout

B．pulledthroughC．pulledup

D．pulledover参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：全家人几乎都放弃了希望，但这个小男孩最终恢复了健康。pullthrough“恢复健康”，符合题意。pullout“拔出；抽出；驶出”；pullup“停下；停车”；pullover“将……开到路边”。]22.It'sreallyachallenge.Imightfail,but__________Iwillinsistondoingit.

A.anyhow

B.however

C.besides

D.moreover参考答案：A略12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithwork

hegladlyacceptedit.

A．finished

B．finishing

C．havingfinished

D．wasfinished参考答案：A略13.Everyonehates

inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaughC.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat参考答案：D试题分析：动词hate后面既可以接不定式hatetodosth讨厌做某事；也可以接动名词hatedoingsth；句义：每个人都讨厌当众被嘲笑。根据句义可知使用被动语态的形式，故D正确。14.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored参考答案：B本题考查形容词-ing与-ed的辨析，-ed结尾的形容词重在“感到……”；-ing结尾的形容词则强调“令人……”。根据题意可知“Kelly从来不会对英语语法感到厌烦，不管它有多令人厌烦”，所以答案为B.15.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．allinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的感觉。根据句意“恼怒；在家”推知“相反”，短语onthecontrary意思为“正相反”符合题意。]16.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including参考答案：D解析：contain强调的是内容，include强调包含的是一小部分。17.Fullof_____,sheclosedhereyes.A.fright

B.frighten

C.frightened

D.frightening参考答案：A18.Aftertheforeignguestsgot____withtheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.A.familiar

B.satisfied

C.tired

D.popular参考答案：A二、填空19.Choosetherightwordorphrasetofillintheblank,andchangeitsformwhennecessary.aboveall

inall

referto

identifywithlaystresson

pickup

pickout

comeintoeffectbeconsciousthat

putoff

manageto

cometoanend1.

Allthelightswentoff,whileI_________amanwasfollowingme.Terrified,Ispeduptoanearbyshop.2.

Heisamavellousspeaker.Everytimehespeakstothepublic,henever______hisnotes.3.

Afterthetwohourswhichwasliketwoyears,thisboringplay________

afterall.4.

I’mgladtoseeshefinally_________afterhavingstayedinhospitalfortwomonths.5.

Ifoundithardto______anyofthecharactersinthefilm,allofwhomhavesomeweakpointintheirpersonalities.6.

Wecan______themeetingorcancelit.Ileaveittoyoutodecide.7.

Thenewseat-beltregulations______lastweek.8.

Sure,amanshould______hiscareerinordertosupporthisfamily.9.

Howonearthdidhe______livealoneonadesertedislandforfiveyears?10.

Heisstrong,braveand,______,honest,whichmakeshimthemostpopularheroinourcountry.参考答案：1.wasconsciousthat

2.refersto

3.cametoanend

4.pickup5.identifywith

6.putoff

7.cameintoeffect

8.laystresson9.manageto

10.aboveall20.The

（advise）gavethemanagersomeadviceonhowtoputhisgoodsintotheinternationalmarket．参考答案：adviser【分析】顾问给了经理一些如何把他的产品推广到国际市场上的建议．【解答】题干缺少主语．题干表达的是"顾问给了经理一些如何把他的产品推广到国际市场上的建议"，所以用动词advise的名词形式adviser表示"顾问"作句子主语．故答案是adviser．三、阅读理解21.Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75%usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazards(危险)arethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeused

toseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.48．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．anewapproachtotrainingdriversD．anewtypeofopticalillusion49．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeel________.A．theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyareapproachingthespeedlimit50．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto________.A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC．replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevronsD．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns51．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?A．TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUS.B．Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.C．Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficrules.D．Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.参考答案：48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D【语篇大意】本文主要介绍司机视觉与路况。48.A[主旨大意题。文章的主题句往往位于文章的开头或是结尾，本文就在第一自然段。]49.C[细节理解题。文章最后一段，表明chevrons给驾车人的印象比他们实际的开的要快，而且路也变窄了，所以他们会放慢速度。]50.A[细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话，他们将在选择的道路上试验这种方法。]51.D[细节理解题。文章倒数第二段最后一句话“...withinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.”可知。]

22.WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingarecontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatsodoescrying.Whateverhelpsustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscan1eadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillness.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainl