广东省广州市恒福中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市恒福中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.unless

C.asthough

D.evenif参考答案：D2.Measures_____tostophousingpricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhether

theystillwork.

A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken参考答案：3.—

________myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen参考答案：D问话的人不单单问是否看见，而且重在强调现在想知道眼镜在哪儿这一结果，故用现在完成时。4.Theywaitedandwaited,andKobeBryant,theNBAsuperstartheyhadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A.appearing B.appear C.appeared D.appears参考答案：C5.Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgetthetime________shespentworkingasajournalistatthefront.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：A6.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A.many

B.some

C.more

D.most参考答案：C7.Thatwastheinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C8.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?---Yes,he

backnextweek.A.isexpected

B.expectsC.willexpect

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sbbeexpectedtodo现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。9.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers参考答案：A这题考查代词的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修饰可数名词，therest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。10.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句分两步走：首先，找准先行词，然后确定先行词在从句中所做的成分，本题中，先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which而不用when。11.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.A．better

B．good

C．best

D．stillbetter参考答案：A[考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。]12.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D考查短语。句意：你们考试作弊，就不能避免惩罚。getawaywith“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”。13.Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexam________shecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt．（）A.evenif B.incaseC.sothat D.nowthat参考答案：C【详解】本题考查目的状语从句。句意：雪莉为考试做了仔细的准备，以便她能确信第一次考试就能及格。可知用sothat表示"为了"，引导目的状语从句，evenif即使；incase以防；sothat为了；nowthat既然。故选：C。14.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C15.Whatdoyouthink________solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto参考答案：C16.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially

containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词nation的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词the，可排除B，that指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。17.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin D．havebrokenup参考答案：A24.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.threetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：A19.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheplanatthemeeting,but_______Idon’tthinkitisofmuchpracticaluse.A.logically

B.personally

C.totally

D.exactly参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Eversincehumanslivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuse___41___variousformsofcommunication.Ingeneral,themajorformofexpressingthoughtsandfeelings___42___(be)spokenlanguage.___43___thereisalanguagebarrier,communicationiscompletedthroughbodylanguage.Smileisthemostuniversal___44___(face)expression,whichshowshappinessandputspeopleaease.Butsometimes,itislikelytohideotherfeelings,like___45___(angry)andworry.There

___46___(be)differentwaystogreetsomeoneindifferentcountries.PeoplefromColumbialikeapproachingothersandkissthemon___47___cheek.InFrance,ifadultsmeetpeopletheyknow,theycankisseachothertwiceoneachcheek.Beingpolitetoothersis___48___(object),butwe'dbetternotgiveahugtoapersonwithhigherrank.Bodylanguageis

___49___(real)complex,soweshouldstudyinternationalcustoms___50___(avoid)difficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads.参考答案：41.of

42.hasbeen

43.When/If

44.facial

45.anger

46.are

47.the

48.objective

49.really

50.toavoid文章主要讲述了人类自从在地球上生活，就有各种各样的表达方式进行交流。当语言无法表达时，肢体语言便是很好的方式。但是不同的国家有不同的问候方式，所以在当今文化交汇的世界里，我们应该学习国际惯例，避免困难。41.考查固定短语。句意：自从人类在地球上生活，他们利用各种形式的沟通。makeuseof利用。根据题意，故填介词of。42.考查时态。句意：一般来说，表达思想感情的主要形式是语言。主语“themajorformofexpressingthoughtsandfeelings”与speak之间处于动宾关系，故使用被动语态；另根据“Eversincehumanslivedontheearth”自从人类在地球上生活，“到目前为止”应使用现在完成时。根据题意，故使用现在完成时被动语态hasbeen。43.考查状语从句。句意：如果有语言障碍，沟通是通过身体语言来完成的。When引导时间状语从句。根据题意，故填when。44.考查形容词。句意：微笑是最普遍的面部表情，这说明快乐和使人轻松。修饰名词expression应使用形容词，根据题意，故填形容词facial。45.考查名词。句意：但有时，它可能隐藏其他的感情，如愤怒和担心。根据“andworry.”worry为名词，根据题意，故填名词anger。46.考查系动词。句意：在不同的国家有不同的问候方式。Therebe句型为倒装句，主语为differentways，系动词应使用are。47.考查定冠词。句意：来自于哥伦比亚的人喜欢接近别人，亲吻他们的脸。Cheek为特指，故填定冠词the。48.考查形容词。句意：礼貌待人是客观的，但我们最好不要拥抱一个地位较高的人。系动词后使用形容词作表语，根据题意，故填形容词objective。49.考查副词。句意：肢体语言真的很复杂。修饰形容词complex应使用副词。根据题意，故填副词really。50.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：所以在当今文化交汇的世界里，我们应该学习国际惯例，避免困难出现。动词不定式在句中做目的状语，根据题意，故填toavoid。三、阅读理解21.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreYouReadyforCollege?Beforeyousendinyourcollegeapplications,keepthisinmind:it’snotthenorm(准则)ineverycultureforstudentstogotocollegerightoutofhighschool.

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Soifyoufindyourselfapplyingforcollegesimplybecauseit’sthethingtodoafterhighschool,thinkagain.Goingtocollegerightafterhighschoolmaybethenorminyourcommunity,butit’snotthenormeverywhereanditmaynotbethebestdecisionforyou.72

Yes,highereducationoftengivesyoungpeopleabigadvantageintheworkingworld,butnotalways.Asolidtechnicalorbusinessschoolapplicationcangiveyouanadvantageaswell,andiftheenvironmentseemslikeabetteroneforyouthanatraditionalcollegecampus,thismightbeyourbestchoice.Alotofpeopleleadsuccessfulliveswithahighschooleducationandyearsofworkexperience.Thepriceofacollegeoruniversityeducationhasbecomeaseriousburdenforyoungpeopleandtheirfamilies.

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Insomecases,puttingoffcollegeforayearortwowhileastudentearnsmoneyfulltime