广东省广州市侨联中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市侨联中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：箱底的旧照片使我想起了我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。A.repeated重复；B.remembered记得；C.remained保持，逗留；D.reminded提醒。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故选D。2.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：B3.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A4.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexciting

B.themostexcited C.amoreexcited

D.themostexciting参考答案：A5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until参考答案：C解析：before在这里的意思是"在……之前"。6.Hisstepmotherdidwhatshecould_____him．A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．inhelping参考答案：C7.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter

D.sobad参考答案：C8.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略9.Youaretoodirty.Don’tget_________tome.A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.closely参考答案：A10.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger参考答案：D11.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C12.Mum,whatareyoudoing?

Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)________plateonthedinningtable.

A.more

B.extra

C.another

D.few参考答案：B13.Theweatherturnedouttobesunnyyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C14.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareofC.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：B15.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop参考答案：D16.Thoughwehaveleftmiddleschools,westillrememberthehappytime________withourdearteachers.A.spending B.spent C.tospend D.spend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们已经离开了中学，但我们仍然记得和我们亲爱的老师一起度过的快乐时光。spend和它所修饰的名词time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。17.Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意，—我记不得那些语法规则！—你并不是一个人这样的。多练习吧！It’shardtosay“很难说”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是这样”；It’suptoyou“由你决定”。18.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一生都致力于在实验室中金属的净化;他们相信，如果一种金属被加热多年，它就会摆脱它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的灵魂。A.transmitted传输；传送；B.transformed转变；C.dedicated奉献；献给；D.assigned分配；委派。根据句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto献身，故选C。二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwillspendthesummerholidayinthecountrynextyear.Althoughthecityis

modernandconvenience,therearestillsomeproblem,suchasairpollutionand

noise.Inthecountry,Icanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.There,theairwas

freshandthewaterisclean.Treesaregreenandbirdsaresung.Icanalsogo

boating,fishingandswimminginthelake.What’smost,Icanclimbthehills.All

thiswillbeinterestedandgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icangobacktothe

nature.ButIwanttogotothecountryachange.I’mlookingforwardtomy

summerholiday.参考答案：Iwillspendthesummerholidayinthecountrynextyear.Althoughthecityismodernandconvenience,therearestillsomeproblem,suchasairpollutionandnoise.Inthecountry,Icanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.There,theairwasfreshandthewaterisclean.Treesaregreenandbirdsaresung.Icanalsogoboating,fishingandswimminginthelake.What’smost,Icanclimbthehills.Allthiswillbeinterestedandgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icangobacktothenature.ButIwanttogotothecountryachange.I’mlookingforwardtomysummerholiday.

三、阅读理解20.Hisfriendsandfamilycallhim“BIGFENG”becausehe'sverytallandplayedbasketball

asayoungman.Buthe'salsobiginadifferentway-hefightshardtopiotectChina'spast.HisrealnameisFengJicaiandhehaswrittenmanynovelsaboutlifeinChina.Severalyearsago,however,heputdownhispenforawhileandbegantoprotecttheculturalrelicsinTian-jin,wherehelives.Oncesomeoneaskedhimwhyhenolongerwrote,herepliedthatatthemomenthefeltprotectingculturalrelieswasmoreimportant.Fengloveshishometown.Hebelievesthatoldthingsmustbegivenaplad6nexttonewthingsorpeoplewillsoonforgettheirgreatpast.Hedoesnotmakespeediesttogetotherstohelphimiiihisprojects*Insteadhegoesoutanddoeswhathe

canhimself.Ifothersfollowshim,somuchthebetter.OneofhisbiggestprojectswastoprotecttheoldeststreetinTianjin,Alongthatstreetsomeshopshaddonebusinessforsevenhundredyears.Althoughthecitygov-ernmentrebuiltthisstreet,theydidsaveitsoldestbutldings.Anotherprojectwasmaresuc-cessful：hepersuadedthecitygovernmenttobuysomeLandinthecenterofthecitysoitcouldnotbesoldforbusinesses.ThisareaisveryimportantforthehistotyofTianjin.Itwashere

thatthecitywasfirstbuiltduringtheSongDynasty.Latermanytreasureswerefoundhere.To

Feng,diggingdownintotheearthislikereadingpageafterpageofabook.Eachdy-nastyfoundintheearthislikeaninterestingstory. Notlongagoheandotherwritersand

artists

tookphotosoftheoldpartsofTianjin.The photoswereputintoabookwhichwasvery popu--lar.Themoneyfromthebookhelpshisprojects.Once,anoldmanaskedFengtosignthebookforhim,sayingthathewouldgiveittohisgrandsonwhowasnotyetborn.Fengwasgladtodoit-heknowsthatthepastisnotonlyforustoenjoybutalsoforthechildrenofthefu-ture.24.WhydidFengJicaiputdownhispenforawhile?A.Hewantedtohavearest. B. HewantedtoprotectChiliadpast.C.Hewantedtoplaybasketball. D. Hewantedtotakephotos.25.WhatdoesBigFengdotoprotectoldthingsinTianjin?A.Hehaswrittenmanynovelsaboutthem.B.Hemakesspeechestoaskotherstohelphim.C.Heworkshardanddoeswhathecanhimself,D.Herebuilttheoldeststreetinhishometown.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BigFeng,AndHisInterest B. AGreatChineseNovelistC.CulturalRelicsInTianjin D. BigFengToTheRescue27.WhichofthefollowingwillBigFengagreewith?A.Protectingculturalrelicswasasimportantaswriting.B.Oldthingsshouldgivewaytothenewthings.C.Thegovernmentshouldbuymorelandinthecitycentre.D.Diggingdownintotheearthequalsreadingbooks.参考答案：24-27.BCDD21.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?Yes,youarereadingthispage.Thatalsomeansyou’removingyoureyes.You’rethinking.You’rebreathing.You’relistening.Possiblyyou’reshifting(变换)positions.You’realsofeelingthingsthisbook,yourchair,emotions.Whatletsyoudoallthesethingsatthesametime?Yourbrain.Yourbrainisthecontrolcenterofyourbodyandmind.Withoutyourbrainyoucan’tdoanything.Yourbrainhasmorethan100billionnerve(神经)cells.Eachnervecellmakesfrom1,000to10,000connectionswithothernervecells.Thenervecellssendimpulsesbackandforthinyourbrainandtoandfromeverypartofyourbody.Afteryoureachtheageof20,though,yourbraincellsstarttodie.Thisiscommon.However,ifyousufferanillness,orinjury,evenmorenervecellsdieinyourbrain.Whenanervecelldies,thethousandsofconnectionsitmadewithothernervecellsarelost.Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatthebraindidnotreplaceitsdeadcells.Newstudies,however,provenot.Scientistshavefoundnewnervecellsinapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海马区).Thehippocampushelpsthebrainformmemoriesfromnewexperiences.Thediscoveryofthesenewnervecellsisnotacureforanythingyet.Itgiveshope,however,ofacureforbraindamagefromsuchthingsasepilepsy(癫痫病),LouGehrig’sdisease,caracciden