广东省佛山市迳口中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省佛山市迳口中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher．A．when B．which C．who D．where参考答案：C2.Globalwarmingishavingagreatonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

somelivingpatterns,scientistssay．

A．changes

B．changed

C．changing

D．change参考答案：略3.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,

youwillmakeit.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五点的铃，就行了。Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的句子。And表顺承关系，or表转折关系，句子是表顺承关系，所以选A4.---Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.---That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.Itwillcostanarmandaleg

D.Theworldismyoyster

参考答案：D5.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B6.Neverbefore_______thefamousancientgardenwasjustastone’sthrowawayfromthehotel,soout_________. A.didtheyknow;wentallthey B.theyknew;wentallthey C.hadtheyknown;theyallwent D.theyhadknown;didtheyallgo参考答案：C7.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition,publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureare__________asignificantshareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.A.takingup

B.dividingup

C.breakingup

D.puttingup参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。A.takingup占用，占据；B.dividingup分割，分配；C.breakingup破裂，解体；D.puttingup建造，提高。句意：由于《中国诗词大会》，中国古典文学出版物在书店占用较大份额的存储空间。此处指占据份额，故选A。8.Thefilm－TheOrphanofZhaoFamily，directedbyChenKaige,was________fromafolkdramadatingbacktoChina’sYuanDynastyabout800yearsago.A.attached

B.adapted

C.adopted

D.arranged参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词。电影－赵氏孤儿，由陈凯歌执导，改编自一个民间戏曲距今约800年前中国的元朝。A附属B相适应C采用D排列。故选B。9.Realizingthateverythingshesaidwasofgreatimportance,we_____it_______atonce.A.put;down

B.write;back

C.keep;up

D.lay;down参考答案：A10.Sometimesthemessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

others________actuallyunderstand.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.which参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意：你想通过话语传达的信息也许正与其他人实际理解的相反。介词of后的宾语从句中的understand后缺少宾语且表示物，故用what。11.Thecharitysaleourschoolorganizeseveryyearhastaughtusmuch._______wewouldnever

havelearneditinclass.

A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Instead参考答案：C12.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as参考答案：C13.Sheissostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice____.A.thatIgaveittoher

B.Igiveittoher

C.whichIgavetoher

D.whatIgivetoher参考答案：C14.—I'msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparing

B．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D句意：——我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。——我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，选D项。15.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate参考答案：C略16.______excitingnews!We’reneverhad

_______longvacationbefore.

A.What,sucha

B.Whatan,sucha

C.How,sucha

D.What,soa参考答案：A略17.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B18.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,________?A.ishe

B.mustn’the C.musthe

D.isn’the参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示,3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。MsSmith,ThisisLiHua,

monitorofClassTwo,

SeniorThreeofXinhuaHighSchool._______youmayhaveknown,

ourschoolisplanning

76._____

__toholdanartfestivalfromDecember12thto18th,_______(持续)a

77._____

__wholeweek.Inp

forthefestival,

ourclasshasdecidedtoput

78.______

________ashortEnglishplay.We’vealreadymadeprogresswithit.Without79.

yourhelp,wewill_______(无法)toimproveourspokenEnglish

80.______

_quickly.Tomaketheplayas

,

we’dliketoinviteyoutobeour

81._____

_guide,givingussome_______onspokenEnglish.

Iwonderifyouwill

82._______

bea

ontheafternoonofDecember2nd.

Wewouldfeelmuch

83.______

_______(荣幸的)ifyoucouldmakeittoRoom307oftheteachingbuilding.

84.______

_Lookingforwardtoyourearlyr

.

85.______

_Yourssincerely,

LiHua参考答案：76.As

77.lasting

78.preparation

79.on

80.fail

81.success

82.advice/suggestions/tips

83.available

84.honored

85.reply三、阅读理解20.ADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsocommon,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconcentratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.WHOestimatesthatworldwide,atanyonetime,350millionpeoplesufferfromthecondition.Whilelifeeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasescomefromwithinandarenotcausedbyalifeevent.Nowscientistsareworkingonanewaspectofcure:nutrition.___46___TheIndianJournalofPsychiartryreportsthatbothbeforeandduringahappeningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionwillshowa“poorappetite…”___47___Manycasesofdepression,ifnotmostcases,affectthosewhodon’teatproperly.Sowhatdoesproteinhavetodowithallthis?Itallcomesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids,chemicalsknownasthe“buildingblocksoflife.”Thereare20differentaminoacids.___48___Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemuseaminoacidsasasubstancethatcreatesasignalfromonebraincelltoanotheroronenervecelltoanother,thusrelayinginformationbetweenthecells.Whatthefinalresultthen?___49___Sinceaminoacidsmakeupprotein,adietwhichlacksinproteinwillcauseweakercommunicationbetweenthebraincells.Thislessensthesignalbeingsentfromonebraincelltothenextduringathought.___50___Thisiswhydepressioncanoftenexpressitselfasangeroraggression.A.Theultimateeffectishowwethink.B.Don'truinyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.C.Skippingmealsitselfcancreateadepressedmood.D.Anewresearchsuggeststhatnutritioncanlessensomeoftherisksofdepression.E.Indiaisperhapstheworld’sleaderinresearchingtheconnectionbetweendietanddepression.F.Manyofthemaremadebythehumanbody,butnineothers,the“essential”aminoacids,mustbeeateninone’sdiet.G.Theprocesscanleadtotwist