广东省佛山市梁季彝纪念中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省佛山市梁季彝纪念中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevisitorstothecityaregreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newTaiyuan.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B2.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“mighthave+动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“mighthave+动词+ed形式”。“shouldhave+动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示现在发生的事。故选D。3.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略4.Heislookingforaphilosophyhecanbelievein______thefactthathefindsit______boring.A.inspiteof,anyhow B.spiteof,somewhat C.despite,notatall D.despite,somewhat参考答案：D5.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B略6.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A7.Many______footballfansstayuptowatchthe______2012EuropeanChampionship,whichiscurrentlybeingco-hostedbyPolandandUkraine.

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting参考答案：D略8.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D略23.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose参考答案：C略10.

Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________inEnglish.A.understand;understand

B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood参考答案：B略11.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican

youaninterview.

A.guarantee

B.conclude

C.evaluate

D.assume参考答案：A略32.Afterworkingfortwoyears,TimMartinwas___asthetopmanagerinchargeofthecompany.A.ranked

B.appointed

C.recognized

D.classified参考答案：B略13.Littlebylittle,we______experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A.acquired

B.earned

C.won

D.controlled参考答案：A14.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIhadgot3yearsbefore.---Really?That’sthemostsurprising___________________I’veeverheardof.A.acquaintance

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure参考答案：B15.

----What’sthatsmell?

----Idon’tknow,but______itis,it’sterrible!

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A16.Thewriter

herchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy．A．sentoutB．sentforC．sendupD．sendaway参考答案：D略17.I’mwritingthislettertoyourcompanytoapplyforthepositionIsaw_____intheeveningnewspaperlastSaturday.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised参考答案：C18.10．Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Theflowerssmellsofthatsomebeesareflyingaroundthem.

2.Thoughhedidn’tgetwell,hestilluthetask.

3.Don’tstheballoon,orit’llburst.

4.Thefishermenwerectheirnetsintothesea.

5.IboughtthenewesteofanEnglishdictionary.

参考答案：1.fragrant2.undertook3.squeeze4.casting5.edition

三、阅读理解20.The

loneliest

chimp(黑猩猩)

in

the

world

just

got

the

best

surprise

—

a

hug

from

a

new

friend.

Ponso

has

been

by

himself

for

nearly

three

years,

finding

himself

along

after

his

wife

and

children

died

on

the

island

where

they

were

abandoned

by

a

medical

testing

company

many

years

ago.For

years

a

nearby

villager

named

Germain

has

been

Ponso's

only

company,

visiting

him

so

often

to

bring

bananas

and

bread

—

the

chimp's

only

source

of

food

on

the

tiny

island.

It

was

clear

how

much

Ponso

missed

companionship

when

he

was

recently

visited

by

Chimpanzee

Conservation

Centre

Director

Estelle

Raballand.

The

chimp

immediately

embraced

Estelle

Raballand

in

a

huge

hug

and

laughed

as

she

reached

out

for

him,

with

his

smile

from

ear

to

ear.For

those

who

know

Ponso's

backstory,

his

immediate

ease

and

trust

in

humans

might

be

surprising.

Ponso

was

one

of

20

chimps,

all

between

the

ages

of

7

to

11

years

old,

relocated

to

an

island

off

the

Ivory

Coast

after

being

used

for

testing

by

the

New

York

Blood

Centre.

After

the

tests

werecompleted

in

2005,

the

lab

reportedly

transferred

the

chimps

to

a

string

of

islands,

occasionally

dropping

off

food

and

water

because

there

was

none

in

the

chimps'

new

homes.Disease

and

hunger

soon

left

only

Ponso,

his

mate

and

their

two

children

standing,

But

at

the

endof

2013

they

died

within

days

of

each

other

and

Ponso

was

now

completely

alone.A

group

called

SOS

PONSO

is

trying

to

raise

money

for

the

poor

lonely

chimp,

already

achieving

its

goal

of

€

20,000

—

all

of

which

will

be

used

for

Ponso's

care.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A:Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B:Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C:Hecametotheislandforatest.D:Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.33.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A:Excited.B:Frightened.C:Embarrassed.D:Confused.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A:Thechimp'snewsettlement.B:HowPonsocametotheisland.C:WhyPonsowasusedforatest.D:Themedicaltestaboutchimps.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A:Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.B:Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C:ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.D:Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C32.推断题。由文章第一段第二句

“Ponso

has

been

by

himself

for

nearly

three

years”

可知，Ponso

已经单独生活了将近三年。由此可以推断，在独自生活的三年中，它十分孤独。D项，意为“他经历了很强烈的孤独”，故D项符合文意。A项，意为“他被他的家庭成员抛弃”，由文章第一段第二句

“after

his

wife

and

children

died

on

the

island”

可知，Ponso

的配偶和孩子在岛上已经死去，故A项错误；B项，意为“他发现了很多食物来源”，由文章第二段第一句

“bring

bananas

and

bread

—

the

chimp's

only

source

of

food

on

the

tiny

island”

可知，村民

Germain

给

Ponso

带来的香蕉和面包是这只大猩猩唯一的食物来源，故B项错误；C项，意为“他为了一个测试来到这个小岛”，由文章第一段第二句

“they

were

abandoned

by

a

medical

testing

company

many

years

ago”

可知，这些猩猩是在很多年前被一家医学测试公司抛弃在小岛上的。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。33.细节题。由文章第二段最后一句“withhissmilefromeartoear”可知，当

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