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广东省佛山市梁季彝纪念中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevisitorstothecityaregreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newTaiyuan.A.不填;a
B.不填;the
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:B2.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput参考答案:D【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我的词典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“mighthave+动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去,所以要用“mighthave+动词+ed形式”。“shouldhave+动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”,是肯定的推测,与所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示现在发生的事。故选D。3.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where
B.as
C.that
D.because参考答案:C略4.Heislookingforaphilosophyhecanbelievein______thefactthathefindsit______boring.A.inspiteof,anyhow B.spiteof,somewhat C.despite,notatall D.despite,somewhat参考答案:D5.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the
B.an;不填
C.the;an
D.the;不填参考答案:B略6.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking
B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked
C.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案:A7.Many______footballfansstayuptowatchthe______2012EuropeanChampionship,whichiscurrentlybeingco-hostedbyPolandandUkraine.
A.exciting;exciting
B.excited;excited
C.exciting;excited
D.excited;exciting参考答案:D略8.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone
B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone
D.mighthavedone参考答案:D略23.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.
A.reveal
B.uncover
C.expose
D.disclose参考答案:C略10.
Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________inEnglish.A.understand;understand
B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand
D.understand;tobeunderstood参考答案:B略11.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican
youaninterview.
A.guarantee
B.conclude
C.evaluate
D.assume参考答案:A略32.Afterworkingfortwoyears,TimMartinwas___asthetopmanagerinchargeofthecompany.A.ranked
B.appointed
C.recognized
D.classified参考答案:B略13.Littlebylittle,we______experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A.acquired
B.earned
C.won
D.controlled参考答案:A14.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIhadgot3yearsbefore.---Really?That’sthemostsurprising___________________I’veeverheardof.A.acquaintance
B.coincidence
C.viewpoint
D.procedure参考答案:B15.
----What’sthatsmell?
----Idon’tknow,but______itis,it’sterrible!
A.whatever
B.however
C.whichever
D.wherever参考答案:A16.Thewriter
herchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy.A.sentoutB.sentforC.sendupD.sendaway参考答案:D略17.I’mwritingthislettertoyourcompanytoapplyforthepositionIsaw_____intheeveningnewspaperlastSaturday.A.tobeadvertised
B.advertising
C.advertised
D.beingadvertised参考答案:C18.10.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob,buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.previous
B.obvious
C.cautious
D.precious参考答案:A略二、单词拼写19.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Theflowerssmellsofthatsomebeesareflyingaroundthem.
2.Thoughhedidn’tgetwell,hestilluthetask.
3.Don’tstheballoon,orit’llburst.
4.Thefishermenwerectheirnetsintothesea.
5.IboughtthenewesteofanEnglishdictionary.
参考答案:1.fragrant2.undertook3.squeeze4.casting5.edition
三、阅读理解20.The
loneliest
chimp(黑猩猩)
in
the
world
just
got
the
best
surprise
—
a
hug
from
a
new
friend.
Ponso
has
been
by
himself
for
nearly
three
years,
finding
himself
along
after
his
wife
and
children
died
on
the
island
where
they
were
abandoned
by
a
medical
testing
company
many
years
ago.For
years
a
nearby
villager
named
Germain
has
been
Ponso's
only
company,
visiting
him
so
often
to
bring
bananas
and
bread
—
the
chimp's
only
source
of
food
on
the
tiny
island.
It
was
clear
how
much
Ponso
missed
companionship
when
he
was
recently
visited
by
Chimpanzee
Conservation
Centre
Director
Estelle
Raballand.
The
chimp
immediately
embraced
Estelle
Raballand
in
a
huge
hug
and
laughed
as
she
reached
out
for
him,
with
his
smile
from
ear
to
ear.For
those
who
know
Ponso's
backstory,
his
immediate
ease
and
trust
in
humans
might
be
surprising.
Ponso
was
one
of
20
chimps,
all
between
the
ages
of
7
to
11
years
old,
relocated
to
an
island
off
the
Ivory
Coast
after
being
used
for
testing
by
the
New
York
Blood
Centre.
After
the
tests
werecompleted
in
2005,
the
lab
reportedly
transferred
the
chimps
to
a
string
of
islands,
occasionally
dropping
off
food
and
water
because
there
was
none
in
the
chimps'
new
homes.Disease
and
hunger
soon
left
only
Ponso,
his
mate
and
their
two
children
standing,
But
at
the
endof
2013
they
died
within
days
of
each
other
and
Ponso
was
now
completely
alone.A
group
called
SOS
PONSO
is
trying
to
raise
money
for
the
poor
lonely
chimp,
already
achieving
its
goal
of
€
20,000
—
all
of
which
will
be
used
for
Ponso's
care.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A:Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B:Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C:Hecametotheislandforatest.D:Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.33.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A:Excited.B:Frightened.C:Embarrassed.D:Confused.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A:Thechimp'snewsettlement.B:HowPonsocametotheisland.C:WhyPonsowasusedforatest.D:Themedicaltestaboutchimps.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A:Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.B:Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C:ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.D:Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.参考答案:32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C32.推断题。由文章第一段第二句
“Ponso
has
been
by
himself
for
nearly
three
years”
可知,Ponso
已经单独生活了将近三年。由此可以推断,在独自生活的三年中,它十分孤独。D项,意为“他经历了很强烈的孤独”,故D项符合文意。A项,意为“他被他的家庭成员抛弃”,由文章第一段第二句
“after
his
wife
and
children
died
on
the
island”
可知,Ponso
的配偶和孩子在岛上已经死去,故A项错误;B项,意为“他发现了很多食物来源”,由文章第二段第一句
“bring
bananas
and
bread
—
the
chimp's
only
source
of
food
on
the
tiny
island”
可知,村民
Germain
给
Ponso
带来的香蕉和面包是这只大猩猩唯一的食物来源,故B项错误;C项,意为“他为了一个测试来到这个小岛”,由文章第一段第二句
“they
were
abandoned
by
a
medical
testing
company
many
years
ago”
可知,这些猩猩是在很多年前被一家医学测试公司抛弃在小岛上的。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。33.细节题。由文章第二段最后一句“withhissmilefromeartoear”可知,当
Este
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