广东省佛山市梁开中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市梁开中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded参考答案：D略2.Hekeptongrowingvegetablesonhise-farm______answeredthephone.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.insteadof

D.instead参考答案：A3.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto____finally,whenwewonthefirstprize.A．came

B．comingC．come

D．hadcome参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们期待的那一天终于来了，我们赢得了一等奖。此处Theday是先行词，后面wewerelookingforwardto是定语从句，所以句子缺少谓语动词，而不是lookforwardtodoingsth.“期盼做某事结构”。结合句意句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。4.Childrencangetcloseto

naturebytakingpartin

seriesofoutdooractivities.A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D5.

Willyoupleasewritethewords________?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherlines

B.everythirdline

C.everyafewlines

D.everytwolines参考答案：D6.----Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.

-----______,and_____.

A.Sohehad;sodidI

B.Sohadhe;soIdid

C.Sohedid;sodidI

D.Sodidhe;soIdidks5u参考答案：C7.Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecideto______myfeelingsonpaper.

A.setdown

B.calmdown

C.packup

D.addup参考答案：A8.Therearesomebuildings________，sowecan'tseethemountainwell.A.inoneway

B.innowayC.intheway

D.inthisway参考答案：C句意：因为有些楼房挡住视线，所以我们不能很清楚地看到山。inoneway“在某种程度上”；innoway“决不”；intheway“挡道；碍事”；inthisway“这样；以这种方式”，故选C项。9.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed参考答案：A10.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop参考答案：C略11.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas

havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.where B.who C.which D.what参考答案：C12.–Serena,thejob______openforyourreturn.–Thankyouverymuch!A.willkeepB.willbekeptC.hadbeenkeptD.hadkept参考答案：B13.

piracy,itisnecessarythateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenrightawaytostopit.A.Dueto

B.AstoC.Thanksto

D.Nextto参考答案：B句意：关于海盗行为，必须立即采取有效措施制止它。ADueto由于；BAsto关于；CThanksto由于；DNextto几乎。故选B。14.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C略15.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,weseemtobelosingtheartofenjoyment.A.With B.When C.While D.As参考答案：D略16.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_________.

A.hearing

B.recognition

C.strength

D.measure参考答案：b略17.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A.hadcompleted

B.completesC.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：D考查时间状语从句中的时态、语态问题。before等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时代替将来时。所以D项最好。18.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats________itwerespaghetti.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：C19.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore参考答案：D考查介词短语词义辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他们喜欢住在乡下，因为这里远离城市的喧嚣。此外，在乡下空气更新鲜，对他们的健康非常有益。故选D。二、新的题型20.Thisisameaningfulandimpressivestory.AmancametotheUSA.Aftersettlingdownat____41____island,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething____42____(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytable____43____(silent)andwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,____44____nobodydid.Finally,awomanwithaplatefulloffood____45____(sit)oppositehimandinformedhim____46____thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherend,they’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“IsoonlearnedhoweverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantolda____47____(rely)friend.Hesaid,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingaslongasyouare____48____(will)topaytheprice.”Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit____49____(you).Youcan’tchangethethingsthatyoucan’tavoidorprevent.Theonlythingyoucandoiscontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,____50____(achieve)won’tbetoofaraway.参考答案：41.an

42.toeat

43.silently

44.but

45.sat

46.how

47.reliable

48.willing

49.yourself

50.achievements这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲了一个人到咖啡厅点餐，但是等了很久都没有人来为他们点餐，后来才知道原来需要自己亲自去取自己想要的东西。通过这个故事，作者告诉人们如果你要想成功，就不能依靠别人把它拿到你面前，而是需要你自己的努力，只有这样才会真的取得成功。【41题详解】考查冠词。这里表示泛指，定居在一个岛上。故填an。【42题详解】考查不定式做后置定语。不定式做不定代词定语，通常是后置。somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。【43题详解】考查副词。silent为形容词，形容词不能放在句末，需改为副词silently，修饰动词Satdown。故填silently。【44题详解】考查连词。前一句提到他坐下来等人点餐，后一句提到没人过来点餐，所以前后是转折关系，故填but。【45题详解】考查时态。and并列连接的两个动词时态应一致，由后面的动词informed可知，该空也需填过去式，故填sat。【46题详解】考查疑问词。根据后文这个女人告诉他点餐的程序可知，这里她告诉他咖啡厅是如何工作的。故填how。【47题详解】考查形容词。rely为动词，这里需用形容词来修饰名词friend，所以需要填形容词，故填reliable。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。bewillingtodosth乐意做某事，为固定搭配，故填willing。【49题详解】考查反身代词。这里指的是如果想获得成功就必须自己亲自去做，所以该空需填反身代词，故填yourself。【50题详解】考查名词。achieve为动词，动词不能做主语，这里需改为名词achievement，意为“成就”，而成就不止一个，所以这里需用复数形式，故填achievements。三、阅读理解21. Areyoufortyyearsoldandfat?Doyouwearfineclothes?Doyoulookrich?Ifso,becareful.Thereisapickpocket（扒手）lookingforyou.Worldtravelers,awayfromhomeandusuallycarryingmuchmoney,areoftentroubledbypickpocketsinforeigncountries,buttheyshouldrememberthattherearepickpocketsintheirowncountry,too. Atypicalpickpocketisunderfortyyearsofage,usuallyamale.Hehasnimblefingersandhastrainedhimselfinrunning.Generally,hecarriesanewspaperormagazineinhishand.Hemayappearfairlycleverandpretendtobecalm.Hehaslearnedhisjobfromanotherpickpocket,andherepayshis"teacher"bygivinghimapercentageofthemoneyorthingswhichhesteals. Theskilledpickpocketalwaysoperatesincrowdedplaces.Verywell-dressedmenandslightlydrunkenmenarethefavoriteobjectsofthepickpocket. Anaverage-sizeddepartmentstorehiresaboutsixorsevenfull-timedetectives.Thesemenandwomenareconstantlylookingforpickpocketsquickly.Butagoodpickpocketknowsthesethingsandisverycareful.Heisespeciallybusyonbuses,trainsandsubwaysbetween11:00a.m.and3:00p.m.whentherearemanyshopperswithmuchmoneytospend.Hecarefullyremembersthepaydayandbonustimesofcompanies. Pickpocketingandstealingfromashoptogetherrepresentabout75%ofdaytimelittlecrimesinAmerica.Thesentenceforthesecrimesisusuallyfromthreetofiveyearsinprison.Afterfinishingtheirsentence,pickpocketsandthievesseldomreform;theyusuallyadvancetomoreseriouscrimes.65.

Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat

.A.

onlythosepersonswhoarefortyyearsoldandf