广东省佛山市文华中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市文华中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcentury______therapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.A.witness

B.haswitnessed

C.willwitness

D.havewitnessed参考答案：B2.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A.where

B.which

C.wherethere

D.there参考答案：C略3.Despitedifficulties,wemustbearinmind

wesetthisgoal,sticktoitandmoveforwardregardless.A.that

B.whyC.when

D.where参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。4.

Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A.an,the

B./,the

C.an,/

D.the,a参考答案：D解析：从题干中看出，“theearlytrain”应该是谈话双方都熟知的,故应选the；“getaride”为一固定搭配，意思为“搭便车”相当于“getalift”。比如：Wemanagedtogetarideintotownwhenwemissedthebus.

5.Whynotbuyhim_______MP4as_______birthdaypresentsincehelikesmusic?A.an；the

B.the；the

C.an；a

D.a；a参考答案：C考查冠词。根据句意，前一空格应用不定冠词表泛指；后一空格也应用不定冠词表泛指。6.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D【学法指导】现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去.比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗过了车.（看上去很漂亮）Iwashedthecaramomentago.我刚才洗过车了.Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已经浇了花.（不需要再浇了）Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天浇的花.IhavewrittentheletterbutIhaven'tpostedityet.信我已经写好了,但还没有寄出.IwrotetheletterlastweekandIposteditthreedaysago.我上周写的那封信,3天前寄出的.HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他已经学了三年英语。HeisinShanghainow.HelearnedEnglishforthreeyearsinhishometown.他在家乡的时候学过三年英语。7.______bythebeautyofthenature,thegroupfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Havingattracted参考答案：B略8.AfterIGgotthechampionshipofLPL,Mr.Wang______toencouragetheheroes,expressinghiswildjoy.A.orderedoutforpizza

B.reapedwhathesowedC.sawthewordsonthecomputerscreen

D.graspedhisfeetofglass参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在IG获得了英雄联盟职业联赛的冠军之后，王先生非常高兴，点外卖披萨来鼓励英雄们。A.orderedoutforpizza点外卖披萨；B.reapedwhathesowed种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；C.sawthewordsonthecomputerscreen看电脑屏幕上的字；D.graspedhisfeetofglass感到惊讶。根据后面expressinghiswildjoy可知，非常高兴的举动只能是A项。9.______somesupportthelaw,othersarguethatcriminalandcivilpunishmentsarenotnecessarytofightanimalabuse.A.While B.Until C.When D.Before参考答案：A10.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology，butweseem___________thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface．A．losing

B．tobelosing

C．tobelost D．hatinglost参考答案：B11.Jennyworkshardasusualandithas_____.Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain.A.showedoff

B.paidback

C.paidoff

D.turnedup参考答案：C12.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式。本题是不定式的经典用法：不定式做目的状语。句意：感觉很害怕，Lucy掉头去看看是谁朝她走过来。根据句意可知不定式tosee是她掉头的目的。故C正确。13.________physicalexaminationisamustinmanycompanies.A.Common B.Regular C.Normal D.Ordinary参考答案：B略14.---______Bettythismorning?---Notyet,butsheissuretobeheresoon.A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee参考答案：A15.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before参考答案：B16.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B17.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较。故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。18.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.

A.bought

B.wouldbuy

C.havebought

D.hadbought参考答案：B考查过去将来时态的基本用法-----常用于宾语从句中。句意：一旦Larry更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。Buy应该发生在Madeuptheirmind之后，故用以过去为起点的将来时态—would+动词原形。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin.Therefore,Icouldn’tunderstand“realmusic”.AfterIgraduatedathighschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool.Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore.ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar,whichIreallyenjoyed,andhebecamemythefirstguitarteacher.Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel.NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.参考答案：WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin.Therefore,Icouldn’t

learning

Howeverunderstand“realmusic”.AfterIgraduatedathighschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwe

fromstartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool.Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwestart

both

whichwenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore.ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar,whichIreallyenjoyed,andhebecamemythefirstguitarteacher.Ittookmesuchalongtime∧chooseaguitar

去掉

toamongseveralwonderfulmodel.NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandI

models

importantpracticeiteveryday.三、阅读理解20.IhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons(缅甸蟒蛇)thatisdestroyingtheregion’swildlifebyeatingalmosteverything—fromsquirrelstorabbitstofoxes—intheirpath.Thirtyyearsago,therewerenoBurmesepythonsinFlorida.Nowmostexpertsagreetheremaybeasmanyas100,000to200,000.Andthey’rereproducingatanalarmingrate.Thegovernmenthastopaytocatchandkillthepowerfulsnakes,whichcangrowtobe20feetlong,asthickasatelephonepole,andweighover200pounds.I’mwithTomRahill,apythonhunter,whohascaughtover500ofthesnakesoverthelastdecadeandbecomeknownas“thesnakewhisperer”forhissuccess.Aswewalkalongtheriverbank,IwatchRahilloccasionallypushastickintothethickgrass.Ashelooksformoresigns,hetellsmehisstoriesandaboutspeciallivinghabitsofsnakes.SuddenlyRahillshouts,“SNAKE!There,slowlycrossingthelimestoneroad,isaBurmesepython.”Herushestothesnake.Itlookslikeafive-to-six-footer.Itsthick,fullbellyindicatesitmusthavekilledandeatenrecently.Expertly,Rahillmovesaroundthesnakeasitstrikesoutathim.Hethengrabsitwithonehandfirmlybehinditshead.Igrabitstailfirmlyasthesnaketrieshardtowrestleitselfawayfromme.Then,justasRahillpredicted,itpoops(排便)alloverme.MypantsarecoveredwithsmellyBurmesepythonpoop.ButIdon’tcare.We’vefinallybaggedourpython.RahillandIhigh-fiveeachother.HeasksmeifIwanttokeephunting.Iquicklytellhim,“Let’sgo!”AsRahillputsit,therearealotmorepythonsoutthere.4.WhydoesthegovernmentpaytocatchandkillBurmesepythons?A.BecausefewpeopledaretocatchBurmesepythons.B.BecauseBurmesepythonsbreaktheregion’secologicalbalance.C.BecauseBurmesepythonsaredifficulttocatch.D.BecauseBurmesepythonsaredangeroustopeople.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTomRahill?A.Heisalicensedpythonhunter.B.Heisgoodattellingstories.C.Heknowshowtospeaktosnakes.D.Hecaught500pythonslastyear.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouthuntingpythonswithRahill?A.Guilty. B.Disappointed.C.Funny. D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthistext?A.ThedangeroussituationofthewildlifeinsouthernFlorida.B.TheendangeredBurmesepythoninsouthernFlorida.C.Anexperienceofhuntingtheecology-threateningBurmesepythons.D.Anexperiencedpythonhunter—TomRahill.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C这是一篇记叙文。缅甸蟒蛇在佛罗里达州泛滥，政府雇佣捕蛇者去捕蛇。作者讲述了自己和捕蛇者捕蛇的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的IhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons(缅甸蟒蛇)thatisdestroyingtheregion’swildlifebyeatingalmosteverything—fromsquirrelstorabbitstofoxes—intheirpath.可知，政府出钱捉杀缅甸蟒蛇是因为它们所到之处几乎吃光了从松鼠到兔子再到狐狸的所有东西，破坏了该地区的野生动物，威胁了该地的生态平衡。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的IhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons可知，作者来到佛罗里达州南部，是想看看当地有执照的捕蛇人是如何帮助政府对付最近大量入侵的缅甸蟒蛇的，结合第三段的I’mwithTomRahill,apythonhunter,whohascaughtover500ofthesnakesoverthelastdecadeandbecomeknownas“thesnakewhisperer”forhissuccess.可知，作者跟随TomRahill去捕蛇，因此可以推测出TomRahill是一个有执照的捕蛇猎人。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的MypantsarecoveredwithsmellyBurmesepythonpoop.ButIdon’tcare.We’vefinallybaggedourpython.RahillandIhigh-fiveeachother.HeasksmeifIwanttokeephunting.Iquicklytellhim,“Let’sgo!”可知，作者的裤子上全是缅甸蟒的臭粪但作者不在乎。当捕到了一条蟒蛇，作者和拉希尔互相击掌。而且想要继续打猎。由此可推断出，作者和拉希尔一起打猎感到非常兴奋。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段IhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons(缅甸蟒蛇)thatisdestroyingtheregion’swildlifebyeatingalmosteverything—fromsquirrelstorabbitstofoxes—intheirpat以及下文可知，缅甸蟒蛇在佛罗里达州泛滥，政府雇佣捕蛇者去捕蛇。作者在文中讲述了自己和捕蛇者捕蛇的经历。故选C。21.InLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe.“There'retoomanycars,andyoucan'tmovearoundalot.”ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(导航)system.HedecidedtodevelopaprogramcalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.“What’suniqueisthatweusealotofdatathat’scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenyouleavehome.”ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includ